Year 1114 (MCXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

Events

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By place

Europe

• January 7 Emperor Henry V marries Matilda (or Maude), 11-year-old daughter of King Henry I of England, at Worms (modern Germany). A political conflict breaks out across the Holy Roman Empire after the marriage, triggered when Henry arrests Chancellor Adalbert and various other German princes.

• Count Ramon Berenguer III (the Great) of Barcelona, joins the expedition to the Balearic Islands. A Pisan and Catalan fleet (some 450 ships), supported by a large army, conquer Ibiza and Mallorca. They destroy the bases on the islands used by Moorish pirates to prey on Mediterranean shipping.

• Battle of Martorell: The Almoravid governor of Zaragoza, Muhàmmad ibn al-Hajj, launches an expedition against the County of Barcelona, but is defeated in an ambush near Martorell.

• As part of the Norman expansion southward, Count Routrou II enters the service of King Alfonso I (the Battler) of Aragon.

Asia

• Emperor Huizong of the Song dynasty sends a gift of Chinese musical instruments, for use in royal banquets to the Korean court of Goryeo, by request from King Yejong.

By topic

Earthquake

• November 29 A large earthquake damages the areas of the Crusaders in the Middle East. From Antioch and Mamistra to Marash and Edessa are hit by the shocks.

Religion

• The cathedral of Chichester in England, constructed of wood, is destroyed by fire.

• Pontigny Abbey, a Cistercian monastery, is founded (located in Burgundy).

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Births

• Al-Suhayli, Moorish scholar and writer (d. 1185)

• Bhāskara II, Indian mathematician (d. 1185)

• Dirk VI (or Theodoric), count of Holland (d. 1157)

• Fujiwara no Shunzei, Japanese nobleman (d. 1204)

• Gebhard III, German nobleman (approximate date)

• Gerard of Cremona, Italian translator (d. 1187)

• Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Northumbria (d. 1152)

• Otto I, German bishop and chronicler (d. 1158)

• Ramon Berenguer IV, count of Barcelona (d. 1162)

Deaths

• February 24 Thomas II, archbishop of York

• October Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Ahmad al-Mustazhir, was the son of Abbasid caliph al-Mustazhir and Ismah.

• Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi, Arab theologian (or 1115)

• Álvar Fáñez (or Háñez), Castilian nobleman

• Alypius of the Caves, Kievan monk and painter

• Erard I, French nobleman and crusader (b. 1060)

• Nestor the Chronicler, Kievan historian (or 1113)

• Richard of Salerno, Norman nobleman (b. 1060)

• Shahriyar IV, king of Mazandaran (b. 1039)

• Tokushi, Japanese empress consort (b. 1060)

References