Wikipedia / Alexandre Trauner
Wikipedia / Alexandre Trauner
Alexandre Trauner (born Sándor Trau; 3 August 1906 in Budapest, Hungary 5 December 1993 in Omonville-la-Petite, France) was a Hungarian film production designer.
After studying painting at Hungarian Royal Drawing School, he left the country in 1929, fleeing from the antisemitic government of Admiral Horthy. In Paris, he became the assistant of set designer Lazare Meerson, at the studios in Épinay-sur-Seine working on such films as À nous la liberté (1932) and La Kermesse héroïque (1935). In 1937, he became a chief set designer.
Trauner worked with director Marcel Carné for some years on such films as Port of Shadows (Quai des brumes, 1938), Le Jour se lève (1939), and Children of Paradise (Les Enfants du paradis, 1945). Trauner worked in hiding on Children of Paradise, which was filmed at the Victorine Studios in Nice during 1943 and 1944 during the Nazi's Occupation of France.
He worked with Billy Wilder on eight films between 1958 and 1978, including the sets for The Apartment (1960), on which he made use of false perspective, a characteristic of his work. For his work on this film, he won an Academy Award. He also worked on John Huston's The Man Who Would Be King (1975), Joseph Losey's Don Giovanni (1979), and Luc Besson's Subway (1985).
In 1980, he was a member of the jury at the 30th Berlin International Film Festival.
Filmography
1934: Sans famille by Marc Allégret (models by R. Gys)
1936: Vous n'avez rien à déclarer ? by Léo Joannon (models by R. Gys)
1937: Drôle de drame by Marcel Carné, screenplay by Jacques Prévert
1937: La Dame de Malacca by Marc Allégret (oriental sets only, other sets by J. Krauss)
1938: Port of Shadows by Marcel Carné, screenplay by Jacques Prévert
1938: Entrée des artistes by Marc Allégret (models by J. Krauss)
1938: Hôtel du Nord by Marcel Carné, dialogue by Henri Jeanson
1939: Le jour se lève by Marcel Carné, screenplay by Jacques Prévert and dialogue by Jacques Viot
1939: Remorques by Jean Grémillon, screenplay by Jacques Prévert (completed by H. Manessier from original models)
1940: Soyez les bienvenus by Jacques de Baroncelli (models by Paul Bertrand)
1941: Le soleil a toujours raison by Pierre Billon, screenplay by Jacques Prévert (models by A. Capelier and G. Wakhevitch)
1942: Les Visiteurs du soir (+ costumes) by Marcel Carné, screenplay by Jacques Prévert (with G. Wakhevitch)
1942: Lumière d'été by Jean Grémillon, screenplay by Jacques Prévert (models by M. Douy)
1943-1944: Les Enfants du paradis by Marcel Carné, screenplay by Jacques Prévert (with L. Barsacq and R. Gabutti)
1945: The Misfortunes of Sophie by Jacqueline Audry (models by M. Magniez)
1946: Les Portes de la nuit by Marcel Carné, screenplay by Jacques Prévert
1946: Dreams of Love by Christian Stengel (models by R. Gys)
1946: Mystery Trip by Pierre Prévert, screenplay by Jacques Prévert (models by A. Capelier)
1948-1950: Othello by Orson Welles (+ costumes)
1949: Manèges by Yves Allégret (models by A. Capelier)
1949: La Marie du port by Marcel Carné (models by A. Capelier)
1950: Juliette, or Key of Dreams by Marcel Carné, screenplay by Georges Neveux
1950: Les Miracles n'ont lieu qu'une fois by Yves Allégret (models by A. Capelier)
1951: Torticola contre Frankensberg (short film) by Paul Paviot (models by J. Allan)
1951: Les Sept Péchés capitaux: La Luxure by Yves Allégret (models by A. Capelier)
1954: Du rififi chez les hommes by Jules Dassin (models by A. Capelier)
1955: La Lumière d'en face by Georges Lacombe (models by M. Colasson)
1955: Lady Chatterley's Lover by Marc Allégret (models by A. Capelier)
1956: The Happy Road by Gene Kelly (models by N. Howard)
1956: En effeuillant la marguerite by Marc Allégret (models by A. Capelier)
1957: Be Beautiful But Shut Up by Marc Allégret (models by A. Capelier)
1962: Gigot by Gene Kelly (models by A. Capelier)
1968: Uptight by Jules Dassin
1970: Les Mariés de l'an II by Jean-Paul Rappeneau (models by W. Holt)
1977: Fedora by Billy Wilder
1985: Harem by Arthur Joffé
1986: Le Moustachu by Dominique Chaussois (models by D. Naert)
1987: The Bengali Night by Nicolas Klotz (models by D. Naert)
1988: Reunion by Jerry Schatzberg (models by D. Naert)
1988: Rouget le braconnier by Gilles Cousin (models by P. Duquesne)
1989: Comédie d'amour by Jean-Pierre Rawson (models by P. Duquesne)
1990: The Rainbow Thief by Alejandro Jodorowsky (models by D. Naert)
See also
References
External links