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Wikipedia / Florida Attorney General

The Florida attorney general is the chief legal officer of the U.S. state of Florida. The officeholder is a member of the Florida Cabinet and the head of the state Department of Legal Affairs. The office is one of Florida's three elected state cabinet posts, along with the chief financial officer and agriculture commissioner.

James Uthmeier has been the 30th and current attorney general since 2025, having been appointed by Governor Ron DeSantis to replace Ashley Moody, who resigned to become a United States senator.

Qualifications and term of office

Article IV, Section 4, of the Constitution of Florida establishes the cabinet and the position of the attorney general. As with other elected statewide offices in Florida, the attorney general is limited to serving two consecutive four-year terms. The attorney general must meet the following qualifications to be eligible for the office:

  • A registered elector;

  • Not be less than 30 years old;

  • Have resided in the state for the preceding 7 years; and

  • Have been a member of the Florida Bar for 5 years.

The attorney general is second (behind the lieutenant governor) in the line of succession to the office of Governor of Florida.

Removal from office

The Florida attorney general can be impeached for committing a "misdemeanor in office" by the State House of Representatives, and then convicted and thereby removed from office by a two-thirds vote of the State Senate.

Powers and duties

Title IV, Chapter 16 of the Florida statutes establish the general duties of the office. The general duties of the attorney general are as follows:

  • Issue official opinions on any question of law when requested in writing by a state officers or legislator;

  • Appear on behalf of the state in any civil suit or criminal prosecution, and in the Supreme Court of Florida and its appellate courts;

  • Act as co-counsel of record in capital collateral proceedings;

  • Other duties incident or usual to the office; and

  • Request the opinion of the justices of the supreme court as to the validity of any initiative petition circulated pursuant to Section 3 of Article XI of the Florida constitution.

The Solicitor General of Florida is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the attorney general. The current solicitor is Henry C. Whitaker.

List of Florida attorneys general

Party

Attorneys general

Democratic

27

Republican

11

Whig

1

Attorneys general by party affiliation

#

Image

Name

Term of service

Political party

1

Joseph Branch

1845–1846

Democratic

2

Augustus Maxwell

1846–1848

Democratic

3

James T. Archer

1848

Democratic

4

David P. Hogue

1848–1853

Whig

5

Mariano D. Papy

1853–1861

Democratic

6

John B. Galbraith

1861–1868

Democratic

7

James Westcott III

1868

Democratic

8

A. R. Meek

1868–1870

Republican

9

Sherman Conant

1870–1871

Republican

10

J. B. C. Drew

1871–1872

Republican

11

Horatio Bisbee Jr.

1872

Republican

12

J. P. C. Emmons

1872–1873

Republican

13

William A. Cocke

1873–1877

Democratic

14

George P. Raney

1877–1885

Democratic

15

Charles Merian Cooper

1885–1889

Democratic

16

William Bailey Lamar

1889–1903

Democratic

17

James B. Whitfield

1903–1904

Democratic

18

W. H. Ellis

1904–1909

Democratic

19

Park Trammell

1909–1913

Democratic

20

Thomas F. West

1913–1917

Democratic

21

Van C. Swearingen

1917–1921

Democratic

22

Rivers Buford

1921–1925

Democratic

23

J. B. Johnson

1925–1927

Democratic

24

Fred Henry Davis

1927–1931

Democratic

25

Cary D. Landis

1931–1938

Democratic

26

George Couper Gibbs

1938–1941

Democratic

27

J. Thomas Watson

1941–1949

Democratic

28

Richard Ervin

1949–1964

Democratic

29

James W. Kynes

1964–1965

Democratic

30

Earl Faircloth

1965–1971

Democratic

31

Robert Shevin

1971–1979

Democratic

32

James C. Smith

1979–1987

Democratic

33

Bob Butterworth

1987–2002

Democratic

34

Richard E. Doran

2002–2003

Republican

35

Charlie Crist

2003–2007

Republican

36

Bill McCollum

2007–2011

Republican

37

Pam Bondi

2011–2019

Republican

38

Ashley Moody

2019–2025

Republican

--

John M. Guard

2025

Republican

39

James Uthmeier

2025–present

Republican

See also

References