Wikipedia / Axiomatic semantics
Wikipedia / Axiomatic semantics
Axiomatic semantics is an approach based on mathematical logic for proving the correctness of computer programs. It is closely related to Hoare logic.
Axiomatic semantics define the meaning of a command in a program by describing its effect on assertions about the program state. The assertions are logical statements—predicates with variables, where the variables define the state of the program.
See also
Algebraic semantics (computer science) — in terms of algebras
Denotational semantics — by translation of the program into another language
Operational semantics — in terms of the state of the computation
Formal semantics of programming languages — overview
Predicate transformer semantics — describes the meaning of a program fragment as the function transforming a postcondition to the precondition needed to establish it.
References