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Wikipedia / Blue Grass Stakes

The Blue Grass Stakes, currently the Toyota Blue Grass Stakes due to sponsorship by the Toyota Motor Corporation, is a horse race for 3-year-old Thoroughbreds held annually in April at Keeneland Racecourse in Lexington, Kentucky. The race is run at miles on the dirt and currently offers a purse of $1,250,000. The Blue Grass Stakes was a Grade I event from 1974 (when grading was first introduced) through 1989 and again from 1999 to 2016. It was a Grade II event from 2017 to 2021, and returned to a Grade I in 2022.

It was named for the Bluegrass region of Kentucky, characterized by grass having bluish-green culms, which is known as the "heart" of the thoroughbred racing industry.

First run at the Lexington Race Course in 1911, the Blue Grass has, from its inception, served as an important prep for the Kentucky Derby. At the Lexington Association track, the Blue Grass was staged from 1911 through 1914 and from 1919 through 1926. The race was revived at Keeneland in the spring of 1937. In 1943–1944, the Blue Grass was renewed as a part of the Keeneland-at-Churchill Downs meeting. In 1945, the Blue Grass was run as part of the Churchill Downs meeting. Today it is part of the Keeneland program.

From 2007 to 2014, the race was held on a synthetic "all-weather" surface. Otherwise, it has been run on a dirt surface.

Records (Keeneland)

Fastest Time: (at Current Distance of miles)

Most wins by an owner

Most wins by a jockey

Most wins by a trainer:

Winners

Year

Winner

Jockey

Trainer

Owner

Distance

Time

Gr.

2026

Further Ado

Irad Ortiz Jr.

Brad H. Cox

Spendthrift Farm LLC

1-

1:49.58

I

2025

Burnham Square

Brian Hernandez Jr.

Ian R. Wilkes

Whitham Thoroughbreds LLC

1-

1:51.33

I

2024

Sierra Leone

Tyler Gaffalione

Chad C. Brown

Derrick Smith, Mrs. John Magnier, Michael Tabor, Westerburg, Brook T. Smith & Peter Brant

1-

1:50.08

I

2023

Tapit Trice

Luis Saez

Todd A. Pletcher

Whisper Hill Farm & Gainesway Stable

1-

1:50.00

I

2022

Zandon

Flavien Prat

Chad C. Brown

Jeff Drown

1-

1:50.35

I

2021

Essential Quality

Luis Saez

Brad H. Cox

Godolphin

1-

1:48.50

II

2020

Art Collector

Brian Hernandez Jr.

Thomas Drury Jr.

Bruce Lunsford

1-

1:48.11

II

2019

Vekoma

Javier Castellano

George Weaver

R.A. Hill Stable & Gatsas Stables

1-

1:50.93

II

2018

Good Magic

José Ortiz

Chad C. Brown

eFive Racing Thoroughbreds & Stonestreet Stables

1-

1:50.18

II

2017

Irap

Julien Leparoux

Doug O'Neill

Reddam Racing LLC

1-

1:50.39

II

2016

Brody's Cause

Luis Saez

Dale L. Romans

Albaugh Family Stable

1-

1:50.20

I

2015

Carpe Diem

John R. Velazquez

Todd A. Pletcher

WinStar Farm & Stonestreet Stables

1-

1:49.77

I

2014

Dance With Fate

Corey S. Nakatani

Peter Eurton

Sharon Alesia, Bran Jam Stable, Ciaglia Racing

1-

1:50.06

I

2013

Java's War

Julien Leparoux

Kenneth G. McPeek

Charles E. Fipke

1-

1:50.27

I

2012

Dullahan

Kent Desormeaux

Dale Romans

Donegal Racing

1-

1:47.94

I

2011

Brilliant Speed

Joel Rosario

Thomas Albertrani

Live Oak Plantation

1-

1:50.92

I

2010

Stately Victor

Alan Garcia

Michael J. Maker

Thomas F. & Jack Conway

1-

1:48.69

I

2009

General Quarters

Eibar Coa

Thomas R. McCarthy

Thomas R. McCarthy

1-

1:49.26

I

2008

Monba

Edgar Prado

Todd A. Pletcher

Starlight Racing

1-

1:49.71

I

2007

Dominican

Rafael Bejarano

Darrin Miller

Silverton Hill LLC

1-

1:51.33

I

2006

Sinister Minister

Garrett Gomez

Bob Baffert

Mercedes Stable, Lanni Family Trust & Bernard C. Schiappa

1-

1:48.85

I

2005

Bandini

John R. Velazquez

Todd A. Pletcher

Michael Tabor

1-

1:48.85

I

2004

The Cliff's Edge

Shane Sellers

Nick Zito

Robert V. LaPenta

1-

1:49.42

I

2003

Peace Rules

Edgar Prado

Robert J. Frankel

Edmund A. Gann

1-

1:51.73

I

2002

Harlan's Holiday

Edgar Prado

Ken McPeek

Starlight Stable

1-

1:51.51

I

2001

Millennium Wind

Laffit Pincay Jr.

David Hofmans

David & Jill Heerensperger

1-

1:48.32

I

2000

High Yield

Pat Day

D. Wayne Lukas

Michael Tabor, Robert B. Lewis, Sue Magnier

1-

1:48.60

I

1999

Menifee

Pat Day

W. Elliott Walden

Arthur B. Hancock III & James H. Stone

1-

1:48.60

I

1998

Halory Hunter

Gary Stevens

Nick Zito

Celtic Pride Stable

1-

1:47.80

II

1997

Pulpit

Shane Sellers

Frank L. Brothers

Claiborne Farm

1-

1:49.80

II

1996

Skip Away

Shane Sellers

Sonny Hine

Carolyn Hine

1-

1:47.20

II

1995

Wild Syn

Randy Romero

Thomas K. Arnemann

Jurgen K. Arnemann

1-

1:49.20

II

1994

Holy Bull

Mike E. Smith

Warren A. Croll Jr.

Warren A. Croll Jr.

1-

1:50.00

II

1993

Prairie Bayou

Mike E. Smith

Tom Bohannan

Loblolly Stable

1-

1:49.60

II

1992

Pistols and Roses

Jacinto Vásquez

George Gianos

Willis Family Stables

1-

1:49.00

II

1991

Strike the Gold

Chris Antley

Nick Zito

BCC Stable

1-

1:48.40

II

1990

Summer Squall

Pat Day

Neil J. Howard

Dogwood Stable

1-

1:48.60

II

1989

Western Playboy

Randy Romero

Harvey L. Vanier

Nancy A. Vanier & Ray Roncari

1-

1:51.20

I

1988

Granacus

Jacinto Vásquez

Pat Collins

Steve A. Stavro

1-

1:52.20

I

1987

War

Herb McCauley

D. Wayne Lukas

Tom Gentry

1-

1:48.40

I

1986

Bachelor Beau

Larry Melancon

Philip Hauswald

Richard A. Waterfield & James B. Tafel

1-

1:51.20

I

1985

Chief's Crown

Don MacBeth

Roger Laurin

Star Crown Stable

1-

1:47.60

I

1984

Taylor's Special

Pat Day

William I. Mott

William F. Lucas

1-

1:52.20

I

1983

Play Fellow

Jean Cruguet

Harvey L. Vanier

Nancy A. Vanier, Carl Lauer, Robert Victor

1-

1:49.40

I

1982

Linkage

Bill Shoemaker

Henry S. Clark

Christiana Stable

1-

1:48.00

I

1981

Proud Appeal

Jeffrey Fell

Stanley M. Hough

Gainesway Farm et al.

1-

1:51.40

I

1980

Rockhill Native

John Oldham

Herbert K. Stevens

Harry A. Oak

1-

1:50.00

I

1979

Spectacular Bid

Ronnie Franklin

Bud Delp

Hawksworth Farm

1-

1:50.00

I

1978

Alydar

Jorge Velásquez

John M. Veitch

Calumet Farm

1-

1:49.60

I

1977

For the Moment

Ángel Cordero Jr.

LeRoy Jolley

Gerald Robins

1-

1:50.20

I

1976

Honest Pleasure

Braulio Baeza

LeRoy Jolley

Bertram R. Firestone

1-

1:49.40

I

1975

Master Derby

Darrel McHargue

Smiley Adams

Golden Chance Farm

1-

1:49.00

I

1974

Judger

Laffit Pincay, Jr.

Woody Stephens

Seth W. Hancock

1-

1:49.20

I

1973

My Gallant

Ángel Cordero Jr.

Lou Goldfine

Arthur I. Appleton

1-

1:49.60

1972

Riva Ridge

Ron Turcotte

Lucien Laurin

Meadow Stable

1-

1:49.60

1971

Impetuosity

Eric Guerin

George Poole

Wendell P. Rosso

1-

1:49.40

1970

Dust Commander

Mike Manganello

Don Combs

Robert E. Lehmann

1-

1:51.20

1969

Arts and Letters

Bill Shoemaker

J. Elliott Burch

Rokeby Stable

1-

1:47.80

1968

Forward Pass

Ismael Valenzuela

Henry Forrest

Calumet Farm

1-

1:47.80

1967

Diplomat Way

Johnny Sellers

John O. Meaux

Harvey Peltier Sr.

1-

1:49.60

1966

Abe's Hope

Bill Shoemaker

Del W. Carroll

Grand Prix Stable

1-

1:49.20

1965

Lucky Debonair

Bill Shoemaker

Frank Catrone

Ada L. Rice

1-

1:49.00

1964

Northern Dancer

Bill Hartack

Horatio Luro

Windfields Farm

1-

1:49.80

1963

Chateaugay

Braulio Baeza

James P. Conway

Darby Dan Farm

1-

1:48.00

1962

Ridan

Manuel Ycaza

LeRoy Jolley

Moody Jolley, Ernest Woods, John L. Greer

1-

1:47.60

1961

Sherluck

Braulio Baeza

Harold Young

Jacob Sher

1-

1:48.60

1960

Tompion

Bill Shoemaker

Robert L. Wheeler

Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney

1-

1:48.60

1959

Tomy Lee

Bill Shoemaker

Frank Childs

Fred Turner Jr.

1-

1:48.60

1958

Plion

David Erb

Tom Jolley

Edward Potter Jr.

1-

1:52.80

1957

Round Table

Ralph Neves

William Molter

Kerr Stable

1-

1:47.40

1956

Toby B.

Robert L. Baird

Robert E. Wingfield

Gene Van Deren & O.S. Deming

1-

1:51.00

1955

Racing Fool

Henry Moreno

Loyd Gentry Jr.

Cain Hoy Stable

1-

1:51.80

1954

Goyamo

Eddie Arcaro

Woody Stephens

Woodvale Farm

1-

1:50.60

1953

Correspondent

Eddie Arcaro

Wally Dunn

Mrs. Gordon Guiberson

1-

1:49.00

1952

Güshing Oil

Steve Brooks

Whitey Jansen

Sam E. Wilson Jr.

1-

1:52.40

1951

Mameluke

Raymond Adair

Sylvester Veitch

Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney

1-

1:54.40

1951

Ruhe

Job Dean Jessop

Robert McGarvey

Jean Denemark

1-

1:54.20

1950

Mr. Trouble

Douglas Dodson

Sylvester Veitch

Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney

1-

1:50.40

1949

Halt

Conn McCreary

Woody Stephens

Woodvale Farm

1-

1:52.60

1948

Coaltown

Newbold L. Pierson

Ben A. Jones

Calumet Farm

1-

1:49.20

1947

Faultless

Douglas Dodson

Ben A. Jones

Calumet Farm

1-

1:51.20

1946

Lord Boswell

Eddie Arcaro

James W. Smith

Maine Chance Farm

1-

1:51.60

1945

Darby Dieppe

Melvin Calvert

Charles Gentry

Mrs. W. Graham Lewis

1-

1:53.40

1944

Skytracer

Mike Cafferella

Frank J. Baker

Manuel B. Goff

1-

1:52.60

1943

Ocean Wave

Wendell Eads

Ben A. Jones

Calumet Farm

1-

1:53.80

1942

Shut Out

Eddie Arcaro

John M. Gaver Sr.

Greentree Stable

1-

1:52.40

1941

Our Boots

Conn McCreary

Steve Judge

Woodvale Farm

1-

1:51.20

1940

Bimelech

Fred A. Smith

Bill Hurley

Edward R. Bradley

1-

1:51.00

1939

Heather Broom

Basil James

Earl Sande

John Hay Whitney

1-

1:54.20

1938

Bull Lea

Irving Anderson

Frank J. Kearns

Calumet Farm

1-

1:49.60

1937

Fencing

Jack Westrope

Earl Sande

Maxwell Howard

1-

1:57.20

* 1951 – The race was made up of two heats. Sonic won the second heat but was disqualified and placed fourth.

Winners of the Lexington Association Blue Grass Stakes

Winner

Winner

Jockey

Trainer

Owner

Distance(Miles)

Time

1926

Bubbling Over

Eddie Legere

Herbert J. Thompson

Idle Hour Stock Farm

1-

1:49.60

1925

Step Along

Earl Pool

William Perkins

Frederick M. Grabner

1-

1:51.60

1924

Altawood

Lawrence McDermott

G. Hamilton Keene

C. Bruce Head

1-

1:51.80

1923

Bo McMillan

Danny Connelly

Louis Cahn

Thomas J. Pendergast

1-

1:56.80

1922

Busy American

Newton Barrett

Herbert J. Thompson

Idle Hour Stock Farm

1-

1:55.80

1921

Black Servant

Newton Barrett

Herbert J. Thompson

Idle Hour Stock Farm

1-

1:54.60

1920

Peace Pennant

Mack Garner

Joseph S. Hawkins

William F. Polson

1-

1:51.80

1919

Regalo

Frank Murphy

John C. Gallaher

Gallaher Bros.

1-

1:51.60

1915–1918

No races

1914

Bronzewing

John McCabe

Daniel Lehan

A. P. Humphrey, Jr.

1-

1:51.80

1913

Foundation

Charles Peak

William McDaniel

Charles W. McKenna

1-

1:51.40

1912

Sprite

Carroll H. Shilling

William H. Karrick

Harry K. Knapp

1-

1:51.20

1911

Governor Gray

George Molesworth

James S. Everman

R. N. Smith & Co.

1-

1.51.20

See also

References