A bodyguard (or close protection officer/operative) is a type of security guard, government law enforcement officer, or servicemember who protects an important person or group of people, such as high-ranking public officials, wealthy businesspeople, and celebrities, from harm. The personnel team that protects a VIP is often referred to as the VIP's security detail.

Most important public figures, such as heads of state, heads of government, and governors are protected by a team of bodyguards from a government agency, security forces, or police forces. Less-important public figures, or those with lower risk profiles, may be accompanied by a single bodyguard who doubles as a driver. Bodyguards have existed since ancient civilizations, with notable examples including the Roman Praetorian Guard, Persian Immortals, and the Janissaries of the Ottoman Empire. These roles have evolved into modern executive protection professionals, equipped with advanced technologies and training.

Roles

The work of a bodyguard consists mainly of planning routes, pre-searching rooms and buildings where the client will be visiting, researching the backgrounds of people that will have contact with the client, searching vehicles, and escorting the client on their day-to-day activities. In the event of an emergency, a bodyguard's priority will always be to evacuate their client, rather than engage with threats.

See also

• List of bodyguards

• List of protective service agencies

• Private investigator

• Private military company

• Secret service

• Security detail

• Security police—persons who guard government property.

• Royal guards

• Republican guard

• Witness protection

• Counterterrorism

Tactics and skills

• Counter-sniper tactics

• Close-quarters combat

• Threat assessment

• Unarmed combat

• Security company

Regulation of private security guards

• :fr:Conseil national des activités privées de sécurité (French regulator)

• Security Industry Authority (UK regulator)

Particular units or kinds

• Housecarls (medieval Scandinavia and Anglo-Saxon England)

• Antrustion, the bodyguards of the Merovingian kings

• Praetorian Guard, the bodyguards of the Roman Emperors

• Rynda, ceremonial bodyguard of early Russian tsars

• Somatophylakes, the Macedonian bodyguard of Alexander the Great

• Spatharios, the bodyguard of Byzantine emperors

• Yojimbo, the Japanese word for bodyguard

• Pontifical Swiss Guard

United Kingdom

• Royalty and Diplomatic Protection Department of the Metropolitan Police

• Sovereign's Bodyguard

United States

• Bureau of Diplomatic Security of the United States Department of State

• Secret Service

India

• National Security Guards (NSG) of the Ministry of Home Affairs (India), responsible for protecting the Prime Minister

• Special Protection Group (SPG), a specialized unit created after the Indira Gandhi assassination in 1984

• President's Bodyguards, a mechanized regiment of the Indian Army that is the ceremonial bodyguard of the President of India

References