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Wikipedia / Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center

The U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Soldier Center (DEVCOM SC), commonly known as Natick Laboratories, is a military laboratory located in Natick, Massachusetts, tasked with the research and development of food, clothing, shelters, airdrop systems, and other service member support items for the U.S. military. DEVCOM Soldier Center is a tenant of the U.S. Army Natick Soldier Systems Center (NSSC), formerly known as the U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center (SSC). The DEVCOM Soldier Center is a component unit of the U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (DEVCOM).

The installation

Natick Soldier Systems Center occupies at its main Natick campus and has an additional in neighboring communities. The main campus is located to the northwest of Natick center and abuts upon Lake Cochituate. The installation includes facilities from all the military services, not just the Army, and is so configured to allow cross-service cooperation and collaboration both within the facility and with the many academic, industrial and governmental institutions in the Greater Boston area.

Employee/tenant numbers total 1,957 (159 military personnel, 1,048 civilians and 750 contractors).

The SSC public relations office reported that the installation’s FY2006 funding totaled approximately $1 billion, and that SSC organizations infused more than $135 million annually into the local economy through installation salaries, utilities, and local contracts.

The installation commander is a United States Army brigadier general, currently Brig. Gen. George C. Hackler. BG Hackler also serves as the deputy commanding general of U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command.

Mission

NSSC includes facilities designed to research and test both materials (textiles, combat rations), advanced technologies and human performance (human research volunteers) under simulated environmental extremes (altitude, heat, cold, wind, etc.). The requirement for improved combat rations has led to groundbreaking developments in the field of food irradiation and freeze-drying techniques. Improved body armor, new military parachuting technology, and enhanced military garments designed for a variety of environments are all ongoing efforts.

History

Following World War II, the Army began to investigate the possibility of establishing a consolidated Quartermaster research and development complex. Distanced locations led to duplications of effort. Quartermaster-type work was then performed at:

The Quartermaster Research Laboratory at Natick, Massachusetts, was authorized by Congress in October 1949. Construction on the laboratory began in November 1952. The ceremonial laying of a cornerstone for the Natick facility happened on 30 May 1953, with Speaker Joseph W. Martin Jr., Sen. Leverett Saltonstall, Sen. John F. Kennedy, and others in attendance.

In October 1953, the Quartermaster Research Laboratory was redesignated as the Quartermaster Research and Development Center (QM R&D Center), and designated a Quartermaster Class II installation. Also in October 1953, the Quartermaster Research and Development Command (QM R&D Command) was established at Natick, Massachusetts. The laboratory, officially known as the Quartermaster R&D Center, was operable by summer 1954.

In January 1957, the QM R&D Command was redesignated as the Quartermaster Research and Engineering Command (QM R&E Command). Around that time, the QM R&D Center was renamed as the Quartermaster Research and Engineering Center (QM R&E Center).

1960s

In July 1961, the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM) was activated at the Natick installation.

The Quartermaster R&E Center was placed under the U.S. Army Materiel Command (AMC) in July 1962, and in November that year, was redesignated as the U.S. Army Natick Laboratories. In August 1963, the Quartermaster Food and Container Institute for the Armed Forces (QMFCI) moved to Natick. The Navy Clothing and Textile Research Facility (NCTRF) relocated from Bayonne, New Jersey, to Natick in July 1967.

1970s

Natick Laboratories was assigned to the U.S. Army Troop Support Command (TROSCOM) in July 1973. Nearly two years later, in March 1975, Natick Laboratories was renamed as the U.S. Army Natick Development Center and was reassigned to AMC. In January 1976, the NDC became the U.S. Army Natick Research and Development Command (NARADCOM), which remained a reporting unit to the then-renamed AMC, the U.S. Army Materiel Development and Readiness Command (DARCOM).

1980s

NARADCOM was redesignated as the U.S. Army Natick Research and Development Laboratories in September 1980. The laboratory was renamed as the U.S. Army Natick Research and Development Center in October 1983, when it was reassigned to TROSCOM.

In 1982, Natick Laboratories surrendered control to Fort Devens of 3,100 acres in the Massachusetts towns of Hudson, Maynard, Stow and Sudbury to become a field training facility. The land was an ordnance supply depot during World War II. After being an Environmental Protection Agency "superfund" cleanup site in the 1990s, it became the Assabet River National Wildlife Refuge.

On 1 October 1986, NRDC was redesignated as the U.S. Army Natick Research, Development and Engineering Center (NRDEC). The new NRDEC accompanied three other then-renamed research, development and engineering centers (RDECs): the Armament RDEC, the Belvoir RDEC, and the Chemical RDEC.

1990s

The NRDEC was assigned to the U.S. Army Aviation and Troop Command (ATCOM) in October 1992. (Elements of AMC and TROSCOM merged in July 1992 to form the ATCOM, located in St. Louis, Missouri.)

The U.S. Army Soldier Systems Command (SSCOM) was activated at the Natick installation in November 1994. Elements subsequently established at the Natick installation included the Sustainment and Readiness Directorate (February 1995) and Product Manager, Soldier Support (October 1995). Elements subsequently relocated to Natick included the Clothing and Services Office from Fort Lee, Virginia, (October 1996) and the Product Manager, Force Provider (June 1997). In October 1997, the Sustainment and Readiness Directorate became the SSCOM Integrated Materiel Management Center (IMMC).

In October 1998, the SSCOM merged with the U.S. Army Chemical Biological Defense Command (CBDCOM), forming the U.S. Army Soldier and Biological Chemical Command (SBCCOM). At that time, the installation was renamed as the Soldier Systems Center (SSC). Around that time, the SSCOM IMMC transitioned to become the SBCCOM IMMC, incorporating the mission of managing chemical and biological defense equipment from CBDCOM. Also in October 1998, NRDEC was redesignated as the U.S. Army Natick Soldier Center (NSC).

2000s

In January 2002, the Product Manager, Soldier Support was replaced by the Product Manager, Force Sustainment Systems (PM FSS). PM FSS was a part of the Project Manager, Force Projection (PM FP), which was a component of the Program Executive Office, Combat Support and Combat Service Support (PEO CS&CSS). The PM FSS remained at Natick, and incorporated the Product Manager, Force Provider.

When SBCCOM was discontinued in 2003, the command's IMMC was transferred to the U.S. Army Tank-automotive and Armaments Command (TACOM), incorporating the IMMC's mission of managing the Army's soldier equipment and chemical and biological (CB) defense equipment under TACOM.

In June 2003, the NSC was transferred to the newly established U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command (RDECOM). In the late 2000s, the NSC was redesignated as the U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center (NSRDEC).

In October 2003, the U.S. Army Garrison Natick was established, a component of the U.S. Army Installation Management Agency (IMA). (Later, the IMA transitioned into the U.S. Army Installation Management Command).

2010s

On 3 February 2019, NSRDEC was renamed as the U.S. Army CCDC Soldier Center (of Combat Capabilities Development Command). Afterward, the abbreviation gradually transitioned from CCDC Soldier Center to the U.S. Army DEVCOM Soldier Center.

2020s

In October 2025, the U.S. Army Futures Command (AFC) and the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) merged, forming the U.S. Army Transformation and Training Command (T2COM), which unified the recruitment, training, and equipment development functions in one command. DEVCOM, previously under AFC, was placed under the U.S. Army Futures and Concepts Command (FCC), a command under T2COM.

DEVCOM Soldier Center's parent headquarters is DEVCOM. The U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM), a part of U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command (MRDC), is also now under FCC.

Tenant units and facilities

NSSC hosts several tenant units and facilities. The following lists detail them.

List of tenant centers, offices, and elements:

Additional services:

List of facilities and laboratories:

List of commanding generals

Products and systems

Natick Labs has developed or is developing the following items or systems:

See also

References

  • Earls, Alan R., (2005) U.S. Army Natick Laboratories: The Science Behind the Soldier (Series: Images of America), Arcadia Publishing.