One of the modern systems of plant taxonomy, the Dahlgren system was published by monocot specialist Rolf Dahlgren in 1975 and revised in 1977, and 1980. However, he is best known for his two treatises on monocotyledons in 1982 and revised in 1985. His wife Gertrud Dahlgren continued the work after his death.

Dahlgren ranked the dicotyledons and monocotyledons as subclasses of the class of flowering plants (angiosperms) and further divided them into superorders. Originally (1975) he used the suffix -anae, as did Cronquist, to designate these, but in 1980 changed this to -florae in accordance with Thorne. In the 1989 revision, published by his wife, the alternate names Magnoliidae and Liliidae were dropped in favour of Dicotyledon and Monocotyledon, and the suffix -florae reverted to -anae (e.g. Alismatanae for Alismatiflorae).

Reveal provides an extensive listing of Dahlgren's classification. (Note the synonyms, both nomenclatural and taxonomic, for each name in the system.)

1980 system

Summary

• Class Magnoliopsida (flowering plants (Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta)

  1. Subclass Magnoliidae (dicotyledons) 24 superorders

     Superorder Magnoliiflorae

  2. Superorder Nymphaeiflorae

  3. Superorder Ranunculiflorae

  4. Superorder Caryophylliflorae

  5. Superorder Polygoniflorae

  6. Superorder Malviflorae

  7. Superorder Violiflorae

  8. Superorder Theiflorae

  9. Superorder Primuliflorae

  10. Superorder Rosiflorae

  11. Superorder Podostemiflorae

  12. Superorder Fabiflorae

  13. Superorder Proteiflorae

  14. Superorder Myrtiflorae

  15. Superorder Rutiflorae

  16. Superorder Santaliflorae

  17. Superorder Balanophoriflorae

  18. Superorder Araliiflorae

  19. Superorder Asteriflorae

  20. Superorder Solaniflorae

  21. Superorder Corniflorae

  22. Superorder Loasiflorae

  23. Superorder Gentianiflorae

  24. Superorder Lamiiflorae

  Subclass Liliidae (monocotyledons) 7 superorders

  1. Superorder Alismatiflorae

  2. Superorder Triuridiflorae

  3. Superorder Ariflorae

  4. Superorder Liliiflorae

  5. Superorder Zingiberiflorae

  6. Superorder Commeliniflorae

  7. Superorder Areciflorae

Magnoliidae (dicotyledons)

1. Subclass Magnoliiflorae

   1. Superorder Magnolianae

      1. Order Annonales

         1. Family Annonaceae

         2. Family Myristicaceae

         3. Family Eupomatiaceae

         4. Family Canellaceae

         5. Family Austrobaileyaceae

         Order Aristolochiales

         1. Family Aristolochiaceae

         Order Rafflesiales

         1. Family Rafflesiaceae

         2. Family Hydnoraceae

         Order Magnoliales

         1. Family Degeneriaceae

         2. Family Himantandraceae

         3. Family Magnoliaceae

         Order Lactoridales

         1. Family Lactoridaceae

         Order Winterales

         1. Family Winteraceae

         Order Chloranthales

         1. Family Chloranthaceae

         Order Illiciales

         1. Family Illiciaceae

         2. Family Schisandraceae

         Order Laurales

         1. Family Amborellaceae

         2. Family Trimeniaceae

         3. Family Monimiaceae

         4. Family Gomortegaceae

         5. Family Calycanthaceae

         6. Family Lauraceae

         Order Nelumbonales

         1. Family Nelumbonaceae

      Superorder Nymphaeiflorae

      1. Order Piperales

         1. Family Saururaceae

         2. Family Piperaceae

         Order Nymphaeales

         1. Family Cabombaceae

         2. Family Nymphaeaceae

         3. Family Ceratophyllaceae

      Superorder Ranunculiflorae

      1. Order Ranunculales

         1. Family Lardizabalaceae

         2. Family Sargentodoxaceae

         3. Family Menispermaceae

         4. Family Kingdoniaceae

         5. Family Circaeasteraceae

         6. Family Ranunculaceae

         7. Family Hydrastidaceae

         8. Family Berberidaceae

         Order Papaverales

         1. Family Papaveraceae

         2. Family Fumariaceae

      Superorder Caryophylliflorae

      1. Order Caryophyllales

         1. Family Molluginaceae

         2. Family Caryophyllaceae

         3. Family Phytolaccaceae

         4. Family Achatocarpaceae

         5. Family Agdestidaceae

         6. Family Basellaceae

         7. Family Portulacaceae

         8. Family Stegnospermataceae

         9. Family Nyctaginaceae

         10. Family Aizoaceae

         11. Family Halophytaceae

         12. Family Cactaceae

         13. Family Didiereaceae

         14. Family Hectorellaceae

         15. Family Chenopodiaceae

         16. Family Amaranthaceae

      Superorder Polygoniflorae

      1. Order Polygonales

         1. Family Polygonaceae

      Superorder Malviflorae

      1. Order Malvales

         1. Family Sterculiaceae

         2. Family Plagiopteraceae

         3. Family Bixaceae

         4. Family Cochlospermaceae

         5. Family Cistaceae

         6. Family Sphaerosepalaceae

         7. Family Sarcolaenaceae

         8. Family Huaceae

         9. Family Tiliaceae

         10. Family Dipterocarpaceae

         11. Family Bombacaceae

         12. Family Malvaceae

         Order Urticales

         1. Family Ulmaceae

         2. Family Moraceae

         3. Family Cecropiaceae

         4. Family Barbeyaceae

         5. Family Cannabaceae

         6. Family Urticaceae

         Order Euphorbiales

         1. Family Euphorbiaceae

         2. Family Simmondsiaceae

         3. Family Pandaceae

         4. Family Aextoxicaceae

         5. Family Dichapetalaceae

         Order Plumbaginales

         1. Family Plumbaginaceae

         2. Family Limoniaceae

         Order Thymelaeales

         1. Family Gonystylaceae

         2. Family Thymelaeaceae

         Order Rhamnales

         1. Family Rhamnaceae

      Superorder Violiflorae

      1. Order Violales

         1. Family Flacourtiaceae

         2. Family Berberidopsidaceae

         3. Family Aphloiaceae

         4. Family Physenaceae

         5. Family Passifloraceae

         6. Family Dipentodontaceae

         7. Family Peridiscaceae

         8. Family Scyphostegiaceae

         9. Family Violaceae

         10. Family Turneraceae

         11. Family Malesherbiaceae

         12. Family Caricaceae

         Order Cucurbitales

         1. Family Achariaceae

         2. Family Cucurbitaceae

         3. Family Begoniaceae

         4. Family Datiscaceae

         Order Salicales

         1. Family Salicaceae

         Order Tamaricales

         1. Family Tamaricaceae

         2. Family Frankeniaceae

         Order Capparales

         1. Family Capparaceae

         2. Family Brassicaceae

         3. Family Tovariaceae

         4. Family Resedaceae

         5. Family Gyrostemonaceae

         6. Family Bataceae

         7. Family Moringaceae

         Order Tropaeolales

         1. Family Tropaeolaceae

         2. Family Limnanthaceae

         Order Salvadorales

         1. Family Salvadoraceae

      Superorder Theiflorae

      1. Order Dilleniales

         1. Family Dilleniaceae

         Order Paeoniales

         1. Family Glaucidiaceae

         2. Family Paeoniaceae

         Order Theales

         1. Family Stachyuraceae

         2. Family Pentaphylacaceae

         3. Family Marcgraviaceae

         4. Family Quiinaceae

         5. Family Ancistrocladaceae

         6. Family Dioncophyllaceae

         7. Family Nepenthaceae

         8. Family Medusagynaceae

         9. Family Caryocaraceae

         10. Family Strasburgeriaceae

         11. Family Ochnaceae

         12. Family Chrysobalanaceae

         13. Family Oncothecaceae

         14. Family Scytopetalaceae

         15. Family Theaceae

         16. Family Bonnetiaceae

         17. Family Clusiaceae

         18. Family Elatinaceae

         Order Lecythidales

         1. Family Lecythidaceae

      Superorder Primuliflorae

      1. Order Primulales

         1. Family Myrsinaceae

         2. Family Aegicerataceae

         3. Family Theophrastaceae

         4. Family Primulaceae

         5. Family Coridaceae

         Order Ebenales

         1. Family Sapotaceae

         2. Family Styracaceae

         3. Family Lissocarpaceae

         4. Family Ebenaceae

      Superorder Rosiflorae

      1. Order Trochodendrales

         1. Family Trochodendraceae

         2. Family Tetracentraceae

         Order Cercidiphyllales

         1. Family Cercidiphyllaceae

         2. Family Eupteleaceae

         Order Hamamelidales

         1. Family Hamamelidaceae

         2. Family Platanaceae

         3. Family Myrothamnaceae

         Order Balanopales

         1. Family Balanopaceae

         Order Fagales

         1. Family Nothofagaceae

         2. Family Fagaceae

         3. Family Corylaceae

         4. Family Betulaceae

         Order Juglandales

         1. Family Rhoipteleaceae

         2. Family Juglandaceae

         Order Myricales

         1. Family Myricaceae

         Order Casuarinales

         1. Family Casuarinaceae

         Order Buxales

         1. Family Buxaceae

         2. Family Daphniphyllaceae

         3. Family Didymelaceae

         Order Geissolomatales

         1. Family Geissolomataceae

         Order Cunoniales

         1. Family Cunoniaceae

         2. Family Baueraceae

         3. Family Brunelliaceae

         4. Family Davidsoniaceae

         5. Family Eucryphiaceae

         6. Family Bruniaceae

         7. Family Grubbiaceae

         Order Saxifragales

         1. Family Saxifragaceae

         2. Family Francoaceae

         3. Family Greyiaceae

         4. Family Brexiaceae

         5. Family Grossulariaceae

         6. Family Iteaceae

         7. Family Cephalotaceae

         8. Family Crassulaceae

         Order Droserales

         1. Family Droseraceae

         2. Family Lepuropetalaceae

         3. Family Parnassiaceae

         Order Rosales

         1. Family Rosaceae

         2. Family Neuradaceae

         3. Family Malaceae

         4. Family Amygdalaceae

         5. Family Anisophylleaceae

         6. Family Crossosomataceae

         7. Family Surianaceae

         8. Family Rhabdodendraceae

         Order Gunnerales

         1. Family Gunneraceae

      Superorder Podostemiflorae

      1. Order Podostemales

         1. Family Podostemaceae (including Tristichaceae)

      Superorder Fabiflorae

      1. Order Fabales

         1. Family Mimosaceae

         2. Family Caesalpiniaceae

         3. Family Fabaceae

      Superorder Proteiflorae

      1. Order Proteales

         1. Family Proteaceae

         Order Elaeagnales

         1. Family Elaeagnaceae

      Superorder Myrtiflorae

      1. Order Myrtales

         1. Family Psiloxylaceae

         2. Family Heteropyxidaceae

         3. Family Myrtaceae

         4. Family Onagraceae

         5. Family Trapaceae

         6. Family Lythraceae

         7. Family Combretaceae

         8. Family Melastomataceae

         9. Family Memecylaceae

         10. Family Crypteroniaceae

         11. Family Oliniaceae

         12. Family Penaeaceae

         13. Family Rhynchocalycaceae

         14. Family Alzateaceae

         Order Haloragales

         1. Family Haloragaceae

      Superorder Rutiflorae

      1. Order Sapindales

         1. Family Coriariaceae

         2. Family Anacardiaceae

         3. Family Leitneriaceae

         4. Family Podoaceae

         5. Family Sapindaceae

         6. Family Hippocastanaceae

         7. Family Aceraceae

         8. Family Akaniaceae

         9. Family Bretschneideraceae

         10. Family Emblingiaceae

         11. Family Staphyleaceae

         12. Family Melianthaceae

         13. Family Sabiaceae

         14. Family Meliosmaceae

         15. Family Connaraceae

         Order Rutales

         1. Family Rutaceae

         2. Family Ptaeroxylaceae

         3. Family Cneoraceae

         4. Family Simaroubaceae

         5. Family Tepuianthaceae

         6. Family Burseraceae

         7. Family Meliaceae

         Order Polygalales

         1. Family Malpighiaceae

         2. Family Trigoniaceae

         3. Family Vochysiaceae

         4. Family Polygalaceae

         5. Family Krameriaceae

         Order Geraniales

         1. Family Zygophyllaceae

         2. Family Nitrariaceae

         3. Family Peganaceae

         4. Family Balanitaceae

         5. Family Erythroxylaceae

         6. Family Humiriaceae

         7. Family Linaceae

         8. Family Ctenolophonaceae

         9. Family Ixonanthaceae

         10. Family Lepidobotryaceae

         11. Family Oxalidaceae (including Averrhoaceae)

         12. Family Geraniaceae

         13. Family Dirachmaceae

         14. Family Ledocarpaceae

         15. Family Vivianiaceae

         16. Family Biebersteiniaceae

         Order Linales (incorporated into Geraniales)

         1. Family Linaceae

         2. Family Humiriaceae

         3. Family Ctenolophonaceae

         4. Family Ixonanthaceae

         5. Family Erythroxylaceae

         6. Family Lepidobotryaceae

         7. Family Oxalidaceae

         Order Celastrales

         1. Family Stackhousiaceae

         2. Family Lophopyxidaceae

         3. Family Cardiopteridaceae

         4. Family Corynocarpaceae

         5. Family Celastraceae

         Order Rhizophorales

         1. Family Rhizophoraceae

         2. Family Elaeocarpaceae

         Order Balsaminales

         1. Family Balsaminaceae

      Superorder Santaliflorae

      1. Order Santalales

         1. Family Olacaceae

         2. Family Opiliaceae

         3. Family Loranthaceae

         4. Family Medusandraceae

         5. Family Misodendraceae

         6. Family Eremolepidaceae

         7. Family Santalaceae

         8. Family Viscaceae

      Superorder Balanophoriflorae

      1. Order Balanophorales

         1. Family Cynomoriaceae

         2. Family Balanophoraceae

      Superorder Araliiflorae

      1. Order Pittosporales

         1. Family Pittosporaceae

         2. Family Tremandraceae

         3. Family Byblidaceae

         Order Araliales

         1. Family Araliaceae

         2. Family Apiaceae

      Superorder Asteriflorae

      1. Order Campanulales

         1. Family Pentaphragmataceae

         2. Family Campanulaceae

         3. Family Lobeliaceae

         Order Asterales

         1. Family Asteraceae

      Superorder Solaniflorae

      1. Order Solanales

         1. Family Solanaceae

         2. Family Sclerophylacaceae

         3. Family Goetzeaceae

         4. Family Convolvulaceae

         5. Family Cuscutaceae

         6. Family Cobaeaceae

         7. Family Polemoniaceae

         Order Boraginales

         1. Family Hydrophyllaceae

         2. Family Ehretiaceae

         3. Family Boraginaceae

         4. Family Lennoaceae

         5. Family Hoplestigmataceae

      Superorder Corniflorae

      1. Order Fouquieriales

         1. Family Fouquieriaceae

         Order Ericales

         1. Family Actinidiaceae

         2. Family Clethraceae

         3. Family Cyrillaceae

         4. Family Ericaceae

         5. Family Empetraceae

         6. Family Monotropaceae

         7. Family Pyrolaceae

         8. Family Epacridaceae

         Order Eucommiales

         1. Family Eucommiaceae

         Order Sarraceniales

         1. Family Sarraceniaceae

         Order Cornales

         1. Family Garryaceae

         2. Family Alangiaceae

         3. Family Nyssaceae

         4. Family Cornaceae

         5. Family Roridulaceae

         6. Family Davidiaceae

         7. Family Escalloniaceae

         8. Family Helwingiaceae

         9. Family Torricelliaceae

         10. Family Aucubaceae

         11. Family Aralidiaceae

         12. Family Diapensiaceae

         13. Family Phellinaceae

         14. Family Aquifoliaceae

         15. Family Paracryphiaceae

         16. Family Sphenostemonaceae

         17. Family Symplocaceae

         18. Family Icacinaceae

         19. Family Montiniaceae

         20. Family Columelliaceae

         21. Family Stylidiaceae (including Donatiaceae)

         22. Family Alseuosmiaceae

         23. Family Hydrangeaceae

         24. Family Sambucaceae

         25. Family Viburnaceae

         26. Family Menyanthaceae

         27. Family Adoxaceae

         28. Family Phyllonomaceae

         29. Family Tribelaceae

         30. Family Eremosynaceae

         31. Family Pterostemonaceae

         32. Family Tetracarpaeaceae

         Order Dipsacales

         1. Family Caprifoliaceae

         2. Family Valerianaceae

         3. Family Dipsacaceae

         4. Family Morinaceae

         5. Family Calyceraceae

      Superorder Loasiflorae

      1. Order Loasales

         1. Family Loasaceae

      Superorder Gentianiflorae

      1. Order Goodeniales

         1. Family Goodeniaceae

         Order Oleales

         1. Family Oleaceae

         Order Gentianales

         1. Family Desfontainiaceae

         2. Family Loganiaceae

         3. Family Dialypetalanthaceae

         4. Family Rubiaceae

         5. Family Theligonaceae

         6. Family Gentianaceae

         7. Family Saccifoliaceae

         8. Family Apocynaceae

         9. Family Asclepiadaceae

      Superorder Lamiiflorae

      1. Order Lamiales

         1. Family Retziaceae

         2. Family Stilbaceae

         3. Family Buddlejaceae

         4. Family Scrophulariaceae

         5. Family Myoporaceae

         6. Family Globulariaceae

         7. Family Plantaginaceae

         8. Family Lentibulariaceae

         9. Family Pedaliaceae

         10. Family Trapellaceae

         11. Family Martyniaceae

         12. Family Gesneriaceae

         13. Family Bignoniaceae

         14. Family Acanthaceae

         15. Family Verbenaceae

         16. Family Lamiaceae

         17. Family Callitrichaceae

         Order Hydrostachyales

         1. Family Hydrostachyaceae

         Order Hippuridales

         1. Family Hippuridaceae

1982 system (monocotyledons)

Summary

Six superorders

• Superorder Alismatiflorae

• Superorder Ariflorae

• Superorder Liliiflorae

• Superorder Zingiberiflorae

• Superorder Commeliniflorae

• Superorder Areciflorae

Details

• Superorder Alismatiflorae 5 orders

Superorder Ariflorae 1 order

• Order Arales

Superorder Liliiflorae 11 orders

• Order Dioscoreales

• Order Taccales

Order Asparagales

• Family Smilacaceae

• Family Petermanniaceae

• Family Philesiaceae

• Family Convallariaceae

• Family Asparagaceae

• Family Herreriaceae

• Family Dracaenaceae

• Family Doryanthaceae

• Family Dasypogonaceae

• Family Phormiaceae

• Family Xanthorrhoeaceae

• Family Agavaceae

• Family Hypoxidaceae

• Family Asphodelaceae

• Family Aphyllanthaceae

• Family Dianellaceae

• Family Tecophilaeaceae

• Family Cyanastraceae

• Family Eriospermaceae

• Family Hemerocallidaceae

• Family Funkiaceae

• Family Hyacinthaceae

• Family Alliaceae

• Family Amaryllidaceae

Order Liliales

• Family Iridaceae

• Family Geosiridaceae

• Family Colchicaceae

• Family Alstroemeriaceae

• Family Tricyrtidaceae

• Family Calochortaceae

• Family Liliaceae

• Family Melanthiaceae

• Order Burmanniales

• Order Orchidales

• Order Pontederiales

• Order Haemodorales

• Order Philydrales

• Order Velloziales

• Order Bromeliales

Superorder Zingiberiflorae 1 order

• Order Zingiberales

• Superorder Commeliniflorae 8 orders

• Superorder Areciflorae 3 orders

1985 system (monocotyledons)

Summary

Ten superorders

• Superorder Liliiflorae

• Superorder Ariflorae

• Superorder Triuridiflorae

• Superorder Alismatiflorae

• Superorder Bromeliiflorae

• Superorder Zingiberiflorae

• Superorder Commeliniflorae

• Superorder Cyclanthiflorae

• Superorder Areciflorae

• Superorder Pandaniflorae

Details

Liliiflorae

1. Superorder Liliiflorae 6 orders p.107

   1. Order Dioscoreales

      1. Family Trichopodaceae

      2. Family Dioscoreaceae

      3. Family Taccaceae

      4. Family Stemonaceae

      5. Family Trilliaceae

      6. Family Smilacaceae

      7. Family Petermanniaceae

      Order Asparagales

      1. Family Philesiaceae

      2. Family Luzuriagaceae

      3. Family Convallariaceae

      4. Family Asparagaceae

      5. Family Ruscaceae

      6. Family Herreriaceae

      7. Family Dracaenaceae

      8. Family Nolinaceae

      9. Family Asteliaceae

      10. Family Hanguanaceae

      11. Family Dasypogonaceae

      12. Family Calectasiaceae

      13. Family Blandfordiaceae

      14. Family Xanthorrhoeaceae

      15. Family Agavaceae

      16. Family Hypoxidaceae

      17. Family Tecophilaeaceae

      18. Family Cyanastraceae

      19. Family Eriospermaceae

      20. Family Ixioliriaceae

      21. Family Phormiaceae

      22. Family Doryanthaceae

      23. Family Hemerocallidaceae

      24. Family Asphodelaceae

      25. Family Anthericaceae

      26. Family Aphyllanthaceae

      27. Family Funkiaceae

      28. Family Hyacinthaceae

      29. Family Alliaceae

      30. Family Amaryllidaceae

          1. Tribe Amaryllideae

          2. Tribe Hippeastrae

          3. Tribe Lycoridae

          4. Tribe Stenomesseae

          5. Tribe Eucharideae

          6. Tribe Pancratieae

          7. Tribe Narcisseae

          8. Tribe Galantheae

      Order Melanthiales

      1. Family Melanthiaceae

      2. Family Campynemaceae

      Order Burmanniales

      1. Family Burmanniaceae

      2. Family Thismiaceae

      3. Family Corsiaceae

      Order Liliales

      1. Family Alstroemeriaceae

      2. Family Colchicaceae

      3. Family Uvulariaceae

      4. Family Calochortaceae

      5. Family Liliaceae

      6. Family Geosiridaceae

      7. Family Iridaceae

      Order Orchids

      1. Family Apostasiaceae

      2. Family Cypripediaceae

      3. Family Orchidaceae

Ariflorae

1. Superorder Ariflorae 1 order p.275

   1. Order Arales

      1. Family Araceae

      2. Family Lemnaceae

Triuridiflorae

1. Superorder Triuridiflorae 1 order p.287

   1. Order Triuridales

      1. Family Triuridaceae

Alismatiflorae

1. Superorder Alismatiflorae 2 orders p.292

   1. Order Alismatales

      1. Family Aponogetonaceae

      2. Family Butomaceae

      3. Family Limnocharitaceae

      4. Family Alismataceae

      5. Family Hydrocharitaceae

      Order Najadales

      1. Family Scheuchzeriaceae

      2. Family Juncaginaceae

      3. Family Potamogetonaceae

      4. Family Posidoniaceae

      5. Family Zosteraceae

      6. Family Zannichelliaceae

      7. Family Cymodoceaceae

      8. Family Najadaceae

Bromeliiflorae

1. Superorder Bromeliflorae 6 orders p.323

   1. Order Velloziales

      1. Family Velloziaceae

      Order Bromeliales

      1. Family Bromeliaceae

      Order Philydrales

      1. Family Philydraceae

      Order Haemodorales

      1. Family Haemodoraceae

      Order Pontederiales

      1. Family Pontederiaceae

      Order Typhales

      1. Family Sparganiaceae

      2. Family Typhaceae

Zingiberiflorae

1. Superorder Zingiberiflorae 1 order p.350

   1. Order Zingiberales

      1. Family Lowiaceae

      2. Family Musaceae

      3. Family Heliconiaceae

      4. Family Strelitziaceae

      5. Family Zingiberaceae

      6. Family Costaceae

      7. Family Cannaceae

      8. Family Marantaceae

Commeliniflorae

1. Superorder Commeliniflorae 4 orders p.374

   1. Order Commelinales

      1. Family Commelinaceae

      2. Family Mayacaceae

      3. Family Xyridaceae

      4. Family Rapateaceae

      5. Family Eriocaulaceae

      Order Hydatellales

      1. Family Hydatellaceae

      Order Cyperales

      1. Family Juncaceae

      2. Family Thurniaceae

      3. Family Cyperaceae

      Order Poales

      1. Family Flagellariaceae

      2. Family Joinvilleaceae

      3. Family Poaceae

      4. Family Ecdeiocolaceae

      5. Family Anarthriaceae

      6. Family Restionaceae

      7. Family Centrolepidaceae

Cyclanthiflorae

1. Superorder Cyclanthiflorae 1 order p.461

   1. Order Cyclanthales

      1. Family Cyclanthaceae

Areciflorae

1. Superorder Areciflorae 1 order p.467

   1. Order Arecales

      1. Family Arecaceae

Pandaniflorae

1. Superorder Pandaniflorae 1 order p.480

   1. Order Pandanales

      1. Family Pandanaceae

Notes

References

Bibliography

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