The Diocese of Guarda () is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic church in central eastern Portugal, a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the Latin Patriarchate of Lisbon in southern Portugal.

The present episcopal seat is in Guarda Cathedral () in the city of Guarda. The diocese also contains the Church of São Luís in Pinhel, once the cathedral of the former diocese of Pinhel, absorbed into the diocese of Guarda in 1881.

Statistics

As of 2023, it pastorally served 249,520 Catholics (95.9% of 260,160 total) on 6,759km² in 361 parishes and 3 missions with 96 priests (83 diocesan, 13 religious), 21 deacons, 98 lay religious (13 brothers, 85 sisters) and 5 seminarians.

History

• Possibly in 550, no later than 569, a Diocese of Egitânia (viz.), with see in present Idanha-a-Velha, was established under the Kingdom of the Suebi and maintained by the Visigothic Kingdom which absorbed it by 585. However, due to the Moorish conquest, in 715 it was suppressed, its Cathedral of Idanha-a-Velha later converted into a mosque.

• In 1199 the see was nominally restored as Diocese of Guarda, which claimed the apostolic succession but switched the see to Guarda where it built a new cathedral, without awarding even co-cathedral status to the old see.

• On 21 August 1549 it lost territory to establish the Diocese of Portalegre

• On 30 September 1881 it gained territory from the Diocese of Coimbra and gained territory from the suppressed Diocese of Pinhel.

Episcopal ordinaries

(all Roman rite)

1. Suffragan Bishops of Guarda

2. Martinho Pais (1200 – 1225)

3. Vicente Hispano (1226 – 1248)

4. Rodrigo Fernandes (1248 – 1267)

5. Bishop Vasco (1267 – 1278)

6. João Martins (Juan Martínez), O.F.M (1278 – 1301), previously Bishop of Cádiz

7. Vasco Martins de Alvelos (1302 – death 23 October 1313), previously Bishop of Lamego

8. Bishop Rodrigo (1313 – 1313)

9. Bishop Estêvão (1314 – 1316)

10. Bishop Martinho (1319 – 1322)

11. Bishop Guterres (1322 – 1326)

12. Bishop Bartolomeu (1326 – 1345)

13. Afonso Dinis (1346 – 1347), later Bishop of Évora

14. Bishop Lourenço (1349 – 1356)

15. Estêvão Tristão (? – 1357)

16. Gil Cabral de Viana (? – 1360)

17. Vasco de Menezes (1362 – 1367)

18. Gonçalo Martins (1367)

19. Afonso Correia (1367 – 1384)

20. Vasco de Lamego (? – 1384)

21. Afonso Ferraz (? – 1396)

22. Gil (1397 – 1397)

23. Gonçalo Vasques da Cunha (1397–1426)

24. Luís da Guerra (1427 – 1458)

25. João Manuel, Carmelite Order (O. Carm.) (9 July 1459 – death 1476), previously Titular Bishop of Tiberias, Bishop of Ceuta

26. João Manuel Ferras (17 March 1477 – death 1478), previously Bishop of Viseu

Álvaro de Chaves (1479 – 1481 see below)

• Apostolic Administrator Garcia de Menezes (1481 – death 1484), while Bishop of Évora

• Álvaro de Chaves (see above 1484 – 1496)

Pedro Vaz Gavião (1496 – 1516)

• Apostolic Administrator sede plena Miguel da Silva (1516–1519), later Bishop of Viseu

  Cardinal Afonso de Portugal (9 September 1516 – 23 February 1519)

• Jorge de Melo (1519–1548)

• Cristóvão de Castro (1550–1552)

• João de Portugal (1556–1585)

• Nuno de Noronha (1594–1608)

• Archbishop Afonso Furtado de Mendonça (13 February 1610 – 1616)

• Francisco de Castro (1617–1630)

• Lopo de Sequeira Pereira (1632 – 4 August 1636)

• Dinis de Melo e Castro (1639–1639)

• Father Diogo Lobo (1640–1640)

• Archbishop Pedro de Lencastre (1643–1648)

• Álvaro de São Boaventura (1669–1672)

• Archbishop Luís da Silva Teles (1685–1691)

• João de Mascarenhas (1691 – 24 January 1692)

• Archbishop Rodrigo de Moura Telles (1694–1704)

• António de Saldanha (1705 – 28 June 1711)

• João de Mendonça (1713 – 2 August 1736)

• Archbishop José Fialho, O. Cist. (2 January 1741 – 18 March 1741)

• Bernardo António de Melo Osório (1742–1774)

• Jerónimo Rogado de Carvalhal e Silva (1773 – 19 February 1797)

• José António Pinto de Mendonça Arrais (1797–1822)

• Carlos de São José de Azevedo e Sousa (1824–1828)

• Joaquim José Pacheco Sousa (1832–1857)

• Manuel Martins Manso (18 March 1858 – 1 December 1878)

• Tommaso Gomes de Almeida (9 August 1883 – 3 January 1903)

• Archbishop Manuel Vieira de Matos (1 April 1903 – 1 October 1914)

• Giuseppe Alves Matoso (3 October 1914 – 1 February 1952)

• Domenico da Silva Gonçavles (1 February 1952 – 4 June 1960)

• Policarpo da Costa Vaz (高德華) (9 July 1960 – 17 November 1979)

• António dos Santos (17 November 1979 – 1 December 2005)

• Manuel da Rocha Felício (1 December 2005 – 20 December 2024)

• José Miguel Barata Pereira (20 December 2024 – Present)

See also

• List of Catholic dioceses in Portugal

• Roman Catholic Diocese of Egitânia

• Roman Catholicism in Portugal

References

Sources and external links

• GCatholic.org - data for all sections [self-published]

• Catholic Hierarchy [self-published]