Dmitriyev or Dmitriev () is a common Russian surname that is derived from the male given name Dmitry and literally means Dmitry's. It may refer to:

• Aleksandr Dmitriyev (conductor) (born 1935), Russian conductor

• Alexey Dmitriev (born 1985), Russian ice hockey player

• Andrei Dmitriev (born 1979), Russian political dissident, publicist.

• Andrei Dmitriev (born 1956), Russian writer

• Artur Dmitriev (1968–2026), Russian Olympic champion in figure skating

• Dmitri Dmitrijev (born 1982), Estonian politician

• Dmitriy Dmitriyev (born 1983), Russian professional football player

• Georgy Dmitriyev (1942–2016), a Russian composer

• Igor Dmitriev (1927–2008), Russian actor

• Ivan Dmitriev (1760–1837), Russian poet

• Ivan Dmitriev (canoeist) (born 1998), Russian canoeist

• Matvey Dmitriev-Mamonov (1790–1863), Russian poet, public and military figure

• Maxim Dmitriyev (1913–1990), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union

• Mikhail Gennadiyevich Dmitriyev (born 1947), Soviet and Russian mathematician

• Nikolai Dmitriev (1829–1893), Russian composer

• Nikolai Dmitriev (1898–1954), Soviet linguist

• Nikolai Dmitriev-Orenburgsky (1838–1898), Russian painter

• Sergey Igorevich Dmitriyev (1964–2022), Russian football coach and player

• Sergey Viktorovich Dmitriev (born 1979), Russian historian and sinologist

• Serhiy Dmytriyev (born 1978), Ukrainian football player.

• V. Dmitriev, soloist with the Alexandrov Ensemble

• Vladimir Dmitriyev (1900–1948), Soviet theater designer and painter

• Vladimir Karpovich Dmitriev (1868–1913), Russian economist, mathematician and statistician

• Yury Dmitriyev (1911–2006), Soviet theater and art critic

• Yury Dmitriyev (born 1946), Soviet cyclist

• Yury A. Dmitriev (born 1956), rights activist and Gulag historian