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Wikipedia / Eckerd Open

The Eckerd Open is a defunct WTA Tour affiliated women's tennis tournament founded in 1953 as a combined men's and women's clay court tennis tournament called the Masters Invitational tournament in St Augustine, Florida. In 1954 that event moved to Jacksonville, Florida until 1959. In 1960 the event moved to St Petersburg. It remained at the former location until 1974. After the combined event the St. Petersburg Masters Invitational finished in 1970. The women's event continued under various brand names and various locations in the Tampa Bay Area until it was abolished in 1990.

History

In 1953 Masters Invitational tournament was established at the St Augustine Tennis Club, St Augustine, Florida and played on outdoor clay courts. In 1954 the Masters event was moved to Jacksonville, Florida through till 1959. In 1959 it changed location to St Petersburg, Florida, where it remained under that brand name until 1965. In 1966 the tournament's name was changed to the St. Petersburg Masters Invitational until 1970 when the women's event became known as the Virginia Slims Masters of St Petersburg, the men's tournament continued under the same name until 1971 when it was discontinued. The tournament was part South Florida-Caribbean Circuit which was a major feature of the international tennis scene in the 1960s and early 1970s.

The women's event continued under brand name VS Masters of St Petersburg until 1973 when it was rebranded as the St. Petersburg Masters Invitational In 1974 a new sponsor was found and the event became known as the Barnett Bank Masters until 1974 when it was discontinued. In 1977 the tournament was revived as the Florida Federal Open until 1985, and in 1986 becoming the Eckerd Open until it was abolished. The tournament was played on outdoor clay courts from 1953 to 1974 and from 1987 to 1990. It was played on outdoor hard courts from 1977 to 1986.

The holding of men's tournaments in the Tampa Bay Area were not as consistent as the women's event in 1974 the former St Petersburg Masters Invitational was revived as the St. Petersburg WCT from 1974 to 1975 before that was discontinued. In 1981 a Tampa Open men's tournament held in Tampa, Florida through till 1983.

Locations

Played from 1953 to 1990 in various locations in the Tampa Bay Area, Florida in the United States. St Augustine, Florida from 1953 to 1954, then Jacksonville, Florida from 1955 to 1959, then it was held in St. Petersburg, Florida from 1960 to 1974, Palm Harbor, Florida in 1977, in Clearwater, Florida in 1978 and in Tampa, Florida from 1979 to 1990.

Event names

  • 1953–1965 Masters Invitational

  • 1966–1970 St Petersburg Masters Invitational

  • 1971–1972 Virginia Slims Masters of St Petersburg

  • 1973 St Petersburg Masters Invitational

  • 1974 Barnett Bank Masters

  • 1977–1985 Florida Federal Open

  • 1986–1990 Eckerd Open

Results

Singles

For previous winners of this event see St. Petersburg Masters Invitational

Year

Champion

Runner-up

Score

Virginia Slims Masters of St Petersburg

1971

Chris Evert

Julie Heldman

6–1, 6–2

1972

Nancy Gunter

Chris Evert

6–3, 6–4

St Petersburg Masters Invitational

1973

Chris Evert

Evonne Goolagong

6–2, 0–6, 6–4

Barnett Bank Masters

1974

Chris Evert

Kerry Reid

6–0, 6–1

1975/1976

Not held

Florida Federal Open

1977

Virginia Ruzici

Laura duPont

6–4, 4–6, 6–2

1978

Virginia Wade

Anna-Maria Fernandez

6–4, 7–6(7–1)

1979

Evonne Goolagong Cawley

Virginia Wade

6–0, 6–3

1980

Andrea Jaeger

Tracy Austin

Walkover

1981

Martina Navratilova

Bettina Bunge

5–7, 6–2, 6–0

1982

Chris Evert-Lloyd

Andrea Jaeger

3–6, 6–1, 6–4

1983

Martina Navratilova

Pam Shriver

6–3, 6–2

1984

Michelle Torres

Carling Bassett

6–1, 7–6

1985

Stephanie Rehe

Gabriela Sabatini

6–4, 6–7, 7–5

Eckerd Open

1986

Lori McNeil

Zina Garrison

2–6, 7–5, 6–2

1987

Chris Evert-Lloyd

Kate Gompert

6–3, 6–2

1988

Chris Evert

Arantxa Sánchez Vicario

7–6, 6–4

1989

Conchita Martínez

Gabriela Sabatini

6–3, 6–2

1990

Monica Seles

Katerina Maleeva

6–1, 6–0

Doubles

Year

Champion

Runner-up

Score

Virginia Slims Masters of St Petersburg

1971

Françoise Dürr Ann Haydon-Jones

Judy Tegart Julie Heldman

7–6, 3–6, 6–3

1972

Karen Krantzcke Wendy Overton

Judy Tegart Françoise Dürr

7–5, 6–4

St Petersburg Masters Invitational

1973

Chris Evert Jeanne Evert

Evonne Goolagong Janet Young

6–2, 7–6

Barnett Bank Masters

1974

Olga Morozova Betty Stöve

Chris Evert Evonne Goolagong

6–4, 6–2

1975/1976

Not held

Florida Federal Open

1977

Delina Ann Boshoff Ilana Kloss

Brigitte Cuypers Marise Kruger

6–7, 6–2, 6–2

1978

Martina Navratilova Anne Smith

Kerry Reid Wendy Turnbull

7–6(7–4), 6–3

1979

Virginia Ruzici Anne Smith

Ilana Kloss Betty Ann Grubb Stuart

7–5, 4–6, 7–5

1980

Rosemary Casals Candy Reynolds

Anne Smith Paula Smith

7–6, 7–5

1981

Rosemary Casals Wendy Turnbull

Martina Navratilova Renáta Tomanová

6–3, 6–4

1982

Ann Kiyomura Paula Smith

Mary-Lou Piatek Wendy White

6–2, 6–4

1983

Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver

Bonnie Gadusek Wendy White

6–0, 6–1

1984

Carling Bassett Elizabeth Sayers

Mary-Lou Piatek Wendy White

6–4, 6–3

1985

Carling Bassett Gabriela Sabatini

Lisa Bonder Laura Arraya

6–0, 6–0

Eckerd Open

1986

Elise Burgin Rosalyn Fairbank

Gigi Fernández Kim Sands

7–5, 6–2

1987

Chris Evert-Lloyd Wendy Turnbull

Elise Burgin Rosalyn Fairbank

6–4, 6–3

1988

Terry Phelps Raffaella Reggi

Cammy MacGregor Cynthia MacGregor

6–2, 6–4

1989

Brenda Schultz Andrea Temesvári

Elise Burgin Rosalyn Fairbank

7–6, 6–4

1990

Mercedes Paz Arantxa Sánchez Vicario

Sandra Cecchini Laura Gildemeister

6–2, 6–0

See also