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Wikipedia / Engishiki

The is a Japanese book of laws and customs. The major part of the writing was completed in 927.

History

Emperor Daigo ordered the compilation of the Engishiki in 905. Although previous attempts at codification are known to have taken place, neither the Konin nor the Jogan Gishiki survive, making the Engishiki important for early Japanese historical and religious studies.

Fujiwara no Tokihira began the task, but work stalled when he died four years later in 909. His brother Fujiwara no Tadahira continued the work in 912 eventually completing it in 927.

While the Engishiki was presented to the throne in 927, it was not used as a basis for enacting policy until 967. Possible reasons for this delay in application include a need for it to be revised, the fact that it was simply a record of already existing systems, and also that some of those systems functioned in name only.

Contents

The text is 50 volumes in lengths and is organized by department: it comprises in total approximately 3,100 articles, of which the regulations concerning the Department of Worship account for roughly a third of the entire compendium.

Engishiki Jinmyōchō

The Engishiki Jinmyōchō is the part of the Engishiki where the main shrines and kami of Japan are listed. Shrines listed in the Engishiki are referred to collectively as while shrines that existed at the time but were not included are called .

There are 2,861 shrines and 3,132 kami listed in the Engishiki, divided into four categories based on whether they were imperially or nationally run, and major or minor:

  • - 198 shrines and 304 kami

  • - 375 in total and 433 kami

  • - 155 in total and 188 kami

  • - 2,133 in total and 2,207 kami

In addition to listing officially recognized shrines and kami, the Jinmyōchō notes 285 kami of those officially recognized as having the title of due to their particularly noteworthy power.

Shrine lists

These are non-exhaustive lists of shrines of the given categories defined by the Engishiki

List of Myojin Taisha

List of Shikinai Taisha

List of Shikinai Shosha

See also

References

Further reading

  • Gressit Felicia (1970). Engi-shiki; procedures of the Engi era. Felicia Gressitt. Sophia University, Tokyo