The 52nd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1891, to March 4, 1893, during the final two years of Benjamin Harrison's presidency.

The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1880 United States census.

The Republicans maintained a majority in the Senate (albeit reduced), but the Democrats won back the majority in the House, ending the Republican overall federal government trifecta.

Major events

Major legislation

• May 5, 1892: Geary Act

• February 13, 1893: Harter Act (Carriage of Goods by Sea), ch. 105,

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

House of Representatives

Leadership

Senate

• President: Levi P. Morton (R)

• President pro tempore: Charles F. Manderson (R)

• Republican Conference Chairman: John Sherman

• Democratic Caucus Chairman: Arthur P. Gorman

House of Representatives

• Speaker: Charles F. Crisp (D)

• Minority Leader: Thomas B. Reed

• Democratic Caucus Chairman: William S. Holman

• Republican Conference Chairman: Thomas J. Henderson

• Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Roswell P. Flower

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.

1. Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Senators are listed by Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring re-election in 1892; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1894; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring re-election in 1896.

List of United States senators from AlabamaAlabama

1. 2. John T. Morgan (D)

2. 3. James L. Pugh (D)

List of United States senators from ArkansasArkansas

1. 2. James H. Berry (D)

2. 3. James K. Jones (D)

List of United States senators from CaliforniaCalifornia

1. 1. Charles N. Felton (R), from March 19, 1891

2. 3. Leland Stanford (R)

List of United States senators from ColoradoColorado

1. 2. Edward O. Wolcott (R)

2. 3. Henry M. Teller (R)

List of United States senators from ConnecticutConnecticut

1. 1. Joseph R. Hawley (R)

2. 3. Orville H. Platt (R)

List of United States senators from DelawareDelaware

1. 1. George Gray (D)

2. 2. Anthony Higgins (R)

List of United States senators from FloridaFlorida

1. 1. Samuel Pasco (D)

2. 3. Wilkinson Call (D), from May 26, 1891

List of United States senators from GeorgiaGeorgia

1. 2. Alfred H. Colquitt (D)

2. 3. John B. Gordon (D)

List of United States senators from IdahoIdaho

1. 2. George L. Shoup (R)

2. 3. Fred T. Dubois (R)

List of United States senators from IllinoisIllinois

1. 2. Shelby M. Cullom (R)

2. 3. John McAuley Palmer (D)

List of United States senators from IndianaIndiana

1. 1. David Turpie (D)

2. 3. Daniel W. Voorhees (D)

List of United States senators from IowaIowa

1. 2. James F. Wilson (R)

2. 3. William B. Allison (R)

List of United States senators from KansasKansas

1. 2. Preston B. Plumb (R), until December 20, 1891

   1. Bishop W. Perkins (R), from January 1, 1892

   3. William A. Peffer (P)

List of United States senators from KentuckyKentucky

1. 2. John G. Carlisle (D), until February 4, 1893

   1. William Lindsay (D), from February 15, 1893

   3. Joseph C. S. Blackburn (D)

List of United States senators from LouisianaLouisiana

1. 2. Randall L. Gibson (D), until December 15, 1892

   1. Donelson Caffery (D), from December 31, 1892

   3. Edward D. White Jr. (D)

List of United States senators from MaineMaine

1. 1. Eugene Hale (R)

2. 2. William P. Frye (R)

List of United States senators from MarylandMaryland

1. 1. Arthur Pue Gorman (D)

2. 3. Charles H. Gibson (D), from November 19, 1891

List of United States senators from MassachusettsMassachusetts

1. 1. Henry L. Dawes (R)

2. 2. George F. Hoar (R)

List of United States senators from MichiganMichigan

1. 1. Francis B. Stockbridge (R)

2. 2. James McMillan (R)

List of United States senators from MinnesotaMinnesota

1. 1. Cushman K. Davis (R)

2. 2. William D. Washburn (R)

List of United States senators from MississippiMississippi

1. 1. James Z. George (D)

2. 2. Edward C. Walthall (D)

List of United States senators from MissouriMissouri

1. 1. Francis Cockrell (D)

2. 3. George G. Vest (D)

List of United States senators from MontanaMontana

1. 1. Wilbur F. Sanders (R)

2. 2. Thomas C. Power (R)

List of United States senators from NebraskaNebraska

1. 1. Algernon S. Paddock (R)

2. 2. Charles F. Manderson (R)

List of United States senators from NevadaNevada

1. 1. William M. Stewart (R)

2. 3. John P. Jones (R)

List of United States senators from New HampshireNew Hampshire

1. 2. William E. Chandler (R)

2. 3. Jacob H. Gallinger (R)

List of United States senators from New JerseyNew Jersey

1. 1. Rufus Blodgett (D)

2. 2. John R. McPherson (D)

List of United States senators from New YorkNew York

1. 1. Frank Hiscock (R)

2. 3. David B. Hill (D), from January 7, 1892

List of United States senators from North CarolinaNorth Carolina

1. 2. Matt W. Ransom (D)

2. 3. Zebulon B. Vance (D)

List of United States senators from North DakotaNorth Dakota

1. 1. Lyman R. Casey (R)

2. 3. Henry C. Hansbrough (R)

List of United States senators from OhioOhio

1. 1. John Sherman (R)

2. 3. Calvin S. Brice (D)

List of United States senators from OregonOregon

1. 2. Joseph N. Dolph (R)

2. 3. John H. Mitchell (R)

List of United States senators from PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

1. 1. Matthew S. Quay (R)

2. 3. J. Donald Cameron (R)

List of United States senators from Rhode IslandRhode Island

1. 1. Nelson W. Aldrich (R)

2. 2. Nathan F. Dixon III (R)

List of United States senators from South CarolinaSouth Carolina

1. 2. Matthew C. Butler (D)

2. 3. John L. M. Irby (D)

List of United States senators from South DakotaSouth Dakota

1. 2. Richard F. Pettigrew (R)

2. 3. James H. Kyle (I, later P)

List of United States senators from TennesseeTennessee

1. 1. William B. Bate (D)

2. 2. Isham G. Harris (D)

List of United States senators from TexasTexas

1. 1. John H. Reagan (D), until June 10, 1891

   1. Horace Chilton (D), from June 10, 1891, until March 22, 1892

   2. Roger Q. Mills (D), from March 23, 1892

   2. Richard Coke (D)

List of United States senators from VermontVermont

1. 1. George F. Edmunds (R), until November 1, 1891

   1. Redfield Proctor (R), from November 2, 1891

   3. Justin S. Morrill (R)

List of United States senators from VirginiaVirginia

1. 1. John W. Daniel (D)

2. 2. John S. Barbour Jr. (D), until May 14, 1892

   1. Eppa Hunton, II (D), from May 28, 1892

List of United States senators from WashingtonWashington

1. 1. John B. Allen (R)

2. 3. Watson C. Squire (R)

List of United States senators from West VirginiaWest Virginia

1. 1. Charles J. Faulkner Jr. (D)

2. 2. John E. Kenna (D), until January 11, 1893

   1. Johnson N. Camden (D), from January 25, 1893

List of United States senators from WisconsinWisconsin

1. 1. Philetus Sawyer (R)

2. 3. William F. Vilas (D)

List of United States senators from WyomingWyoming

1. 1. Francis E. Warren (R)

2. 2. Joseph M. Carey (R)

House of Representatives

Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

List of United States representatives from AlabamaAlabama

1. . Richard H. Clarke (D)

2. . Hilary A. Herbert (D)

3. . William C. Oates (D)

4. . Louis W. Turpin (D)

5. . James E. Cobb (D)

6. . John H. Bankhead (D)

7. . William H. Forney (D)

8. . Joseph Wheeler (D)

List of United States representatives from ArkansasArkansas

1. . William H. Cate (D)

2. . Clifton R. Breckinridge (D)

3. . Thomas C. McRae (D)

4. . William L. Terry (D)

5. . Samuel W. Peel (D)

List of United States representatives from CaliforniaCalifornia

1. . Thomas J. Geary (D)

2. . Anthony Caminetti (D)

3. . Joseph McKenna (R), until March 28, 1892

   1. Samuel G. Hilborn (R), from December 5, 1892

   . John T. Cutting (R)

4. . Eugene F. Loud (R)

5. . William W. Bowers (R)

List of United States representatives from ColoradoColorado

1. . Hosea Townsend (R)

List of United States representatives from ConnecticutConnecticut

1. . Lewis Sperry (D)

2. . Washington F. Willcox (D)

3. . Charles A. Russell (R)

4. . Robert E. De Forest (D)

List of United States representatives from DelawareDelaware

1. . John W. Causey (D)

List of United States representatives from FloridaFlorida

1. . Stephen R. Mallory (D)

2. . Robert Bullock (D)

List of United States representatives from GeorgiaGeorgia

1. . Rufus E. Lester (D)

2. . Henry G. Turner (D)

3. . Charles F. Crisp (D)

4. . Charles L. Moses (D)

5. . Leonidas F. Livingston (D)

6. . James H. Blount (D)

7. . Robert W. Everett (D)

8. . Thomas G. Lawson (D)

9. . Thomas E. Winn (D)

10. . Thomas E. Watson (P)

List of United States representatives from IdahoIdaho

1. . Willis Sweet (R)

List of United States representatives from IllinoisIllinois

1. . Abner Taylor (R)

2. . Lawrence E. McGann (D)

3. . Allan C. Durborow Jr. (D)

4. . Walter C. Newberry (D)

5. . Albert J. Hopkins (R)

6. . Robert R. Hitt (R)

7. . Thomas J. Henderson (R)

8. . Lewis Steward (D)

9. . Herman W. Snow (D)

10. . Philip S. Post (R)

11. . Benjamin T. Cable (D)

12. . Scott Wike (D)

13. . William M. Springer (D)

14. . Owen Scott (D)

15. . Samuel T. Busey (D)

16. . George W. Fithian (D)

17. . Edward Lane (D)

18. . William S. Forman (D)

19. . James R. Williams (D)

20. . George Washington Smith (R)

List of United States representatives from IndianaIndiana

1. . William F. Parrett (D)

2. . John L. Bretz (D)

3. . Jason B. Brown (D)

4. . William S. Holman (D)

5. . George W. Cooper (D)

6. . Henry U. Johnson (R)

7. . William D. Bynum (D)

8. . Elijah V. Brookshire (D)

9. . Daniel W. Waugh (R)

10. . David H. Patton (D)

11. . Augustus N. Martin (D)

12. . Charles A. O. McClellan (D)

13. . Benjamin F. Shively (D)

List of United States representatives from IowaIowa

1. . John J. Seerley (D)

2. . Walter I. Hayes (D)

3. . David B. Henderson (R)

4. . Walter H. Butler (D)

5. . John T. Hamilton (D)

6. . Frederick E. White (D)

7. . John A. T. Hull (R)

8. . James P. Flick (R)

9. . Thomas Bowman (D)

10. . Jonathan P. Dolliver (R)

11. . George D. Perkins (R)

List of United States representatives from KansasKansas

1. . Case Broderick (R)

2. . Edward H. Funston (R)

3. . Benjamin H. Clover (P)

4. . John G. Otis (P)

5. . John Davis (P)

6. . William Baker (P)

7. . Jeremiah Simpson (P)

List of United States representatives from KentuckyKentucky

1. . William J. Stone (D)

2. . William T. Ellis (D)

3. . Isaac H. Goodnight (D)

4. . Alexander B. Montgomery (D)

5. . Asher G. Caruth (D)

6. . William W. Dickerson (D)

7. . William C. P. Breckinridge (D)

8. . James B. McCreary (D)

9. . Thomas H. Paynter (D)

10. . John W. Kendall (D), until March 7, 1892

    1. Joseph M. Kendall (D), from April 21, 1892

    . John H. Wilson (R)

List of United States representatives from LouisianaLouisiana

1. . Adolph Meyer (D)

2. . Matthew D. Lagan (D)

3. . Andrew Price (D)

4. . Newton C. Blanchard (D)

5. . Charles J. Boatner (D)

6. . Samuel M. Robertson (D)

List of United States representatives from MaineMaine

1. . Thomas B. Reed (R)

2. . Nelson Dingley Jr. (R)

3. . Seth L. Milliken (R)

4. . Charles A. Boutelle (R)

List of United States representatives from MarylandMaryland

1. . Henry Page (D), until September 3, 1892

   1. John B. Brown (D), from November 8, 1892

   . Herman Stump (D)

2. . Henry W. Rusk (D)

3. . Isidor Rayner (D)

4. . Barnes Compton (D)

5. . William M. McKaig (D)

List of United States representatives from MassachusettsMassachusetts

1. . Charles S. Randall (R)

2. . Elijah A. Morse (R)

3. . John F. Andrew (D)

4. . Joseph H. O'Neil (D)

5. . Sherman Hoar (D)

6. . Henry Cabot Lodge (R), until March 3, 1893

7. . William Cogswell (R)

8. . Moses T. Stevens (D)

9. . George F. Williams (D)

10. . Joseph H. Walker (R)

11. . Frederick S. Coolidge (D)

12. . John C. Crosby (D)

List of United States representatives from MichiganMichigan

1. . J. Logan Chipman (D)

2. . James S. Gorman (D)

3. . James O'Donnell (R)

4. . Julius C. Burrows (R)

5. . Melbourne H. Ford (D), until April 20, 1891

   1. Charles E. Belknap (R), from November 3, 1891

   . Byron G. Stout (D)

6. . Justin R. Whiting (D)

7. . Henry M. Youmans (D)

8. . Harrison H. Wheeler (D)

9. . Thomas A. E. Weadock (D)

10. . Samuel M. Stephenson (R)

List of United States representatives from MinnesotaMinnesota

1. . William H. Harries (D)

2. . John Lind (R)

3. . Osee M. Hall (D)

4. . James N. Castle (D)

5. . Kittel Halvorson (P)

List of United States representatives from MississippiMississippi

1. . John M. Allen (D)

2. . John C. Kyle (D)

3. . Thomas C. Catchings (D)

4. . Clarke Lewis (D)

5. . Joseph H. Beeman (D)

6. . Thomas R. Stockdale (D)

7. . Charles E. Hooker (D)

List of United States representatives from MissouriMissouri

1. . William H. Hatch (D)

2. . Charles H. Mansur (D)

3. . Alexander M. Dockery (D)

4. . Robert P. C. Wilson (D)

5. . John C. Tarsney (D)

6. . John T. Heard (D)

7. . Richard H. Norton (D)

8. . John J. O'Neill (D)

9. . Seth W. Cobb (D)

10. . Samuel Byrns (D)

11. . Richard P. Bland (D)

12. . David A. De Armond (D)

13. . Robert W. Fyan (D)

14. . Marshall Arnold (D)

List of United States representatives from MontanaMontana

1. . William W. Dixon (D)

List of United States representatives from NebraskaNebraska

1. . William J. Bryan (D)

2. . William A. McKeighan (P)

3. . Omer M. Kem (P)

List of United States representatives from NevadaNevada

1. . Horace F. Bartine (R)

List of United States representatives from New HampshireNew Hampshire

1. . Luther F. McKinney (D)

2. . Warren F. Daniell (D)

List of United States representatives from New JerseyNew Jersey

1. . Christopher A. Bergen (R)

2. . James Buchanan (R)

3. . Jacob A. Geissenhainer (D)

4. . Samuel Fowler (D)

5. . Cornelius A. Cadmus (D)

6. . Thomas D. English (D)

7. . Edward F. McDonald (D), until November 5, 1892, vacant thereafter

List of United States representatives from New YorkNew York

1. . James W. Covert (D)

2. . David A. Boody (D), until October 13, 1891

   1. Alfred C. Chapin (D), from November 3, 1891, until November 16, 1892, vacant thereafter

   . William J. Coombs (D)

3. . John M. Clancy (D)

4. . Thomas F. Magner (D)

5. . John R. Fellows (D)

6. . Edward J. Dunphy (D)

7. . Timothy J. Campbell (D)

8. . Amos J. Cummings (D)

9. . Francis B. Spinola (D), until April 14, 1891

   1. W. Bourke Cockran (D), from November 3, 1891

   . J. De Witt Warner (D)

10. . Roswell P. Flower (D), until September 16, 1891

    1. Joseph J. Little (D), from November 3, 1891

    . Ashbel P. Fitch (D)

11. . William G. Stahlnecker (D)

12. . Henry Bacon (D)

13. . John H. Ketcham (R)

14. . Isaac N. Cox (D)

15. . John A. Quackenbush (R)

16. . Charles Tracey (D)

17. . John Sanford (R)

18. . John M. Wever (R)

19. . Leslie W. Russell (R), until September 11, 1891

    1. Newton M. Curtis (R), from November 3, 1891

    . Henry W. Bentley (D)

20. . George Van Horn (D)

21. . James J. Belden (R)

22. . George W. Ray (R)

23. . Sereno E. Payne (R)

24. . Hosea H. Rockwell (D)

25. . John Raines (R)

26. . Halbert S. Greenleaf (D)

27. . James W. Wadsworth (R)

28. . Daniel N. Lockwood (D)

29. . Thomas L. Bunting (D)

30. . Warren B. Hooker (R)

List of United States representatives from North CarolinaNorth Carolina

1. . William A. B. Branch (D)

2. . Henry P. Cheatham (R)

3. . Benjamin F. Grady (D)

4. . Benjamin H. Bunn (D)

5. . Archibald H. A. Williams (D)

6. . Sydenham B. Alexander (D)

7. . John S. Henderson (D)

8. . William H. H. Cowles (D)

9. . William T. Crawford (D)

List of United States representatives from North DakotaNorth Dakota

1. . Martin N. Johnson (R)

List of United States representatives from OhioOhio

1. . Bellamy Storer (R)

2. . John A. Caldwell (R)

3. . George W. Houk (D)

4. . Martin K. Gantz (D)

5. . Fernando C. Layton (D)

6. . Dennis D. Donovan (D)

7. . William E. Haynes (D)

8. . Darius D. Hare (D)

9. . Joseph H. Outhwaite (D)

10. . Robert E. Doan (R)

11. . John M. Pattison (D)

12. . William H. Enochs (R)

13. . J. Irvine Dungan (D)

14. . James W. Owens (D)

15. . Michael D. Harter (D)

16. . John G. Warwick (D), until August 14, 1892

    1. Lewis P. Ohliger (D), from December 5, 1892

    . Albert J. Pearson (D)

17. . Joseph D. Taylor (R)

18. . Ezra B. Taylor (R)

19. . Vincent A. Taylor (R)

20. . Tom L. Johnson (D)

List of United States representatives from OregonOregon

1. . Binger Hermann (R)

List of United States representatives from PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

1. . Henry H. Bingham (R)

2. . Charles O'Neill (R)

3. . William McAleer (D)

4. . John E. Reyburn (R)

5. . Alfred C. Harmer (R)

6. . John B. Robinson (R)

7. . Edwin Hallowell (D)

8. . William Mutchler (D)

9. . David B. Brunner (D)

10. . Marriott Brosius (R)

11. . Lemuel Amerman (D)

12. . George W. Shonk (R)

13. . James B. Reilly (D)

14. . John W. Rife (R)

15. . Myron B. Wright (R)

16. . Albert C. Hopkins (R)

17. . Simon P. Wolverton (D)

18. . Louis E. Atkinson (R)

19. . Frank E. Beltzhoover (D)

20. . Edward Scull (R)

21. . George F. Huff (R)

22. . John Dalzell (R)

23. . William A. Stone (R)

24. . Andrew Stewart (R), until February 26, 1892

    1. Alexander K. Craig (D), from February 26, 1892, until July 29, 1892

    2. William A. Sipe (D), from December 5, 1892

    . Eugene P. Gillespie (D)

25. . Matthew Griswold (R)

26. . Charles W. Stone (R)

27. . George F. Kribbs (D)

List of United States representatives from Rhode IslandRhode Island

1. . Oscar Lapham (D)

2. . Charles H. Page (D)

List of United States representatives from South CarolinaSouth Carolina

1. . William H. Brawley (D)

2. . George D. Tillman (D)

3. . George Johnstone (D)

4. . George W. Shell (D)

5. . John J. Hemphill (D)

6. . Eli T. Stackhouse (D), until June 14, 1892

   1. John L. McLaurin (D), from December 5, 1892

   . William Elliott (D)

List of United States representatives from South DakotaSouth Dakota

Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket

1. . John R. Gamble (R), until August 14, 1891

   1. John L. Jolley (R), from December 7, 1891

   . John A. Pickler (R)

List of United States representatives from TennesseeTennessee

1. . Alfred A. Taylor (R)

2. . Leonidas C. Houk (R), until May 25, 1891

   1. John C. Houk (R), from December 7, 1891

   . Henry C. Snodgrass (D)

3. . Benton McMillin (D)

4. . James D. Richardson (D)

5. . Joseph E. Washington (D)

6. . Nicholas N. Cox (D)

7. . Benjamin A. Enloe (D)

8. . Rice A. Pierce (D)

9. . Josiah Patterson (D)

List of United States representatives from TexasTexas

1. . Charles Stewart (D)

2. . John B. Long (D)

3. . Constantine B. Kilgore (D)

4. . David B. Culberson (D)

5. . Joseph W. Bailey (D)

6. . Joseph Abbott (D)

7. . William H. Crain (D)

8. . Littleton W. Moore (D)

9. . Roger Q. Mills (D), until March 29, 1892

   1. Edwin Le Roy Antony (D), from June 14, 1892

   . Joseph D. Sayers (D)

10. . Samuel W. T. Lanham (D)

List of United States representatives from VermontVermont

1. . H. Henry Powers (R)

2. . William W. Grout (R)

List of United States representatives from VirginiaVirginia

1. . William A. Jones (D)

2. . John W. Lawson (D)

3. . George D. Wise (D)

4. . James F. Epes (D)

5. . Posey G. Lester (D)

6. . Paul C. Edmunds (D)

7. . Charles T. O'Ferrall (D)

8. . William H. F. Lee (D), until October 15, 1891

   1. Elisha E. Meredith (D), from December 9, 1891

   . John A. Buchanan (D)

9. . Henry St. George Tucker III (D)

List of United States representatives from WashingtonWashington

1. . John L. Wilson (R)

List of United States representatives from West VirginiaWest Virginia

1. . John O. Pendleton (D)

2. . William L. Wilson (D)

3. . John D. Alderson (D)

4. . James Capehart (D)

List of United States representatives from WisconsinWisconsin

1. . Clinton Babbitt (D)

2. . Charles Barwig (D)

3. . Allen R. Bushnell (D)

4. . John L. Mitchell (D), until March 3, 1893

5. . George H. Brickner (D)

6. . Lucas M. Miller (D)

7. . Frank P. Coburn (D)

8. . Nils P. Haugen (R)

9. . Thomas Lynch (D)

List of United States representatives from WyomingWyoming

1. . Clarence D. Clark (R)

Non-voting members

1. . Marcus A. Smith (D)

2. . Antonio Joseph (D)

3. . David A. Harvey (R)

4. . John T. Caine (D)

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.

Senate

Replacements: 7

• Democratic: no net change

• Republican: no net change

• Liberal Republican: 1 seat net loss

• Deaths: 4

• Resignations: 5

• Interim appointments: 1

• Total seats with changes: 10

|- | California(1) | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | George Hearst died during previous congress.Successor was elected. | nowrap | Charles N. Felton (R) | March 19, 1891

|- | Maryland(3) | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | Ephraim K. Wilson died during previous congress.Successor was appointed and subsequently elected (January 21, 1892). | nowrap | Charles H. Gibson (D) | November 19, 1891

|- | New York(3) | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | Chose to finish his term as Governor of New York before being installed as U.S. Senator. | nowrap | David B. Hill (D) | January 17, 1892

|- | Florida(3) | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | Legislature had failed to elect.Incumbent was elected late. | nowrap | Wilkinson Call (D) | May 26, 1891

|- | Texas(1) | nowrap | John H. Reagan (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned June 10, 1891.Successor was appointed. | nowrap | Horace Chilton (D) | June 10, 1891

|- | Vermont(1) | nowrap | George F. Edmunds (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 1, 1891.Successor was appointed and subsequently elected (October 19, 1892). | nowrap | Redfield Proctor (R) | November 2, 1891

|- | Kansas(2) | nowrap | Preston B. Plumb (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died December 20, 1891.Successor was appointed. | nowrap | Bishop W. Perkins (R) | January 1, 1892

|- | Texas(1) | nowrap | Horace Chilton (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Successor was elected March 22, 1892. | nowrap | Roger Q. Mills (D) | March 29, 1892

|- | Virginia(2) | nowrap | John S. Barbour Jr. (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died May 14, 1892.Successor was appointed and subsequently elected (December 20, 1893). | nowrap | Eppa Hunton (D) | May 28, 1892 |- | Louisiana(2) | nowrap | Randall L. Gibson (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died December 15, 1892.Successor was appointed and subsequently elected (May 23, 1894). | nowrap | Donelson Caffery (D) | December 31, 1892

|- | West Virginia(2) | nowrap | John E. Kenna (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died January 11, 1893.Successor was elected. | nowrap | Johnson N. Camden (D) | January 25, 1893

|- | Kentucky(2) | nowrap | John G. Carlisle (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned February 4, 1893, after being appointed United States Secretary of the Treasury.Successor was elected. | nowrap | William Lindsay (D) | February 15, 1893 |}

House of Representatives

replacements: 15

• Democratic: 1-seat net loss

• Republican: 1-seat net gain

  Deaths: 10

• Resignations: 8

• Contested election: 1

• Total seats with changes: 18

Committees

Senate

• Additional Accommodations for the Library of Congress (Select) (Chairman: Daniel W. Voorhees; Ranking Member: Nathan F. Dixon)

• Agriculture and Forestry (Chairman: Algernon S. Paddock; Ranking Member: James Z. George)

• Appropriations (Chairman: William B. Allison; Ranking Member: Francis M. Cockrell)

• Armed Strikebreakers (Select)

• Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman: John P. Jones; Ranking Member: Zebulon B. Vance)

• Canadian Relations (Chairman: John B. Allen; Ranking Member: James L. Pugh)

• Census (Chairman: Eugene Hale; Ranking Member: James H. Berry)

• Cherokee Nation's Complaints of Invasion in their Territory (Select) (Chairman: Bishop W. Perkins; Ranking Member: N/A)

• Civil Service and Retrenchment (Chairman: Edward O. Wolcott; Ranking Member: Edward C. Walthall)

• Claims (Chairman: John H. Mitchell; Ranking Member: Samuel Pasco)

• Coast Defenses (Chairman: Watson C. Squire; Ranking Member: James H. Berry)

• Commerce (Chairman: William P. Frye; Ranking Member: Isham G. Harris)

• Corporations Organized in the District of Columbia (Select) (Chairman: Arthur P. Gorman; Ranking Member: N/A)

• Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)

• District of Columbia (Chairman: James McMillan; Ranking Member: N/A)

• Education and Labor (Chairman: Joseph M. Carey; Ranking Member: James Z. George)

• Engrossed Bills (Chairman: Francis M. Cockrell; Ranking Member: Francis E. Warren)

• Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Wilbur F. Sanders; Ranking Member: Alfred H. Colquitt)

• Epidemic Diseases (Chairman: Isham G. Harris; Ranking Member: Francis B. Stockbridge)

• Establish a University in the United States (Select) (Chairman: Redfield Proctor; Ranking Member: N/A)

• Examine the Several Branches in the Civil Service (Chairman: Thomas C. Power; Ranking Member: George Gray)

• Failed National Banks (Select) (Chairman: William E. Chandler; Ranking Member: N/A)

• Finance (Chairman: Justin S. Morrill; Ranking Member: Daniel W. Voorhees)

• Fisheries (Chairman: Francis B. Stockbridge; Ranking Member: Rufus Blodgett)

• Five Civilized Tribes of Indians (Select) (Chairman: Matthew C. Butler; Ranking Member: J. Donald Cameron)

• Foreign Relations (Chairman: John Sherman; Ranking Member: John Tyler Morgan)

• Forest Reservations in California (Select) (Chairman: Charles N. Felton)

• Geological Survey (Select) (Chairman: Edward O. Wolcott; Ranking Member: N/A)

• Immigration (Chairman: William E. Chandler; Ranking Member: Daniel W. Voorhees)

• Indian Affairs (Chairman: Henry L. Dawes; Ranking Member: George L. Shoup)

• Interstate Commerce (Chairman: Shelby M. Cullom; Ranking Member: Isham G. Harris)

• Irrigation and Reclamation of Arid Lands (Select) (Chairman: Francis E. Warren; Ranking Member: James K. Jones)

• Judiciary (Chairman: George F. Hoar; Ranking Member: James L. Pugh)

• Library (Chairman: Matthew S. Quay; Ranking Member: Daniel W. Voorhees)

• Manufactures (Chairman: Anthony Higgins; Ranking Member: Rufus Blodgett)

• Military Affairs (Chairman: Joseph R. Hawley; Ranking Member: Francis M. Cockrell)

• Mines and Mining (Chairman: J. Donald Cameron; Ranking Member: William B. Bate)

• Mississippi River and its Tributaries (Select) (Chairman: William D. Washburn; Ranking Member: Edward C. Walthall)

• Naval Affairs (Chairman: J. Donald Cameron; Ranking Member: John R. McPherson)

• Nicaraguan Claims (Select) (Chairman: John Tyler Morgan; Ranking Member: William M. Stewart)

• Organization, Conduct and Expenditures of the Executive Departments (Chairman: Frank Hiscock; Ranking Member: Francis M. Cockrell)

• Patents (Chairman: Nathan F. Dixon; Ranking Member: George Gray)

• Pensions (Chairman: Cushman K. Davis; Ranking Member: David Turpie)

• Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Philetus Sawyer; Ranking Member: Alfred H. Colquitt)

• Potomac River Front (Select) (Chairman: John R. McPherson; Ranking Member: Philetus Sawyer)

• Printing (Chairman: Charles F. Manderson; Ranking Member: Arthur P. Gorman)

• Private Land Claims (Chairman: Matt W. Ransom; Ranking Member: Henry M. Teller)

• Privileges and Elections (Chairman: Henry M. Teller; Ranking Member: Zebulon B. Vance)

• Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Leland Stanford; Ranking Member: George G. Vest)

• Public Lands (Chairman: Joseph N. Dolph; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)

• Quadrocentennial (Select) (Chairman: Richard F. Pettigrew; Ranking Member: Alfred H. Colquitt)

• Railroads (Chairman: Lyman R. Casey; Ranking Member: Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn)

• Revision of the Laws (Chairman: James F. Wilson; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)

• Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: Richard Coke; Ranking Member: J. Donald Cameron)

• Rules (Chairman: Nelson W. Aldrich; Ranking Member: Isham G. Harris)

• Tariff Regulation (Select)

• Territories (Chairman: Orville H. Platt; Ranking Member: James K. Jones)

• Transportation and Sale of Meat Products (Select) (Chairman: George G. Vest; Ranking Member: Lyman R. Casey)

• Transportation Routes to the Seaboard (Chairman: John B. Allen; Ranking Member: Randall L. Gibson then James Z. George)

• Whole

• Woman Suffrage (Select) (Chairman: Zebulon B. Vance; Ranking Member: John B. Allen)

House of Representatives

• Accounts (Chairman: Harry Welles Rusk; Ranking Member: Albert J. Pearson)

• Agriculture (Chairman: William H. Hatch; Ranking Member: Charles L. Moses)

• Alcoholic Liquor Traffic (Select)

• Appropriations (Chairman: William S. Holman; Ranking Member: David B. Henderson)

• Banking and Currency (Chairman: Henry Bacon; Ranking Member: Seth W. Cobb)

• Claims (Chairman: Benjamin H. Bunn; Ranking Member: Isaac N. Cox)

• Coinage, Weights and Measures (Chairman: Richard P. Bland; Ranking Member: George F. Williams)

• Disposition of Executive Papers (Chairman: William E. Haynes; Ranking Member: Thomas Bowman)

• District of Columbia (Chairman: John J. Hemphill; Ranking Member: Cornelius A. Cadmus)

• Education (Chairman: Benjamin A. Enloe; Ranking Member: Edwin Hallowell)

• Elections (Chairman: Charles T. O'Ferrall; Ranking Member: George Johnstone)

• Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Owen Scott; Ranking Member: John A. Pickler)

• Expenditures in the Agriculture Department (Chairman: Paul C. Edmunds; Ranking Member: Kittel Halvorson)

• Expenditures in the Interior Department (Chairman: James W. Owens; Ranking Member: William W. Grout)

• Expenditures in the Justice Department (Chairman: John M. Allen; Ranking Member: Ezra B. Taylor)

• Expenditures in the Navy Department (Chairman: Charles A.O. McClellan; Ranking Member: George W. Ray)

• Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Chairman: William C. Oates; Ranking Member: James S. Gorman)

• Expenditures in the State Department (Chairman: Rufus E. Lester; Ranking Member: John Sanford)

• Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Chairman: George H. Brickner; Ranking Member: William A. Stone)

• Expenditures in the War Department (Chairman: Alexander B. Montgomery; Ranking Member: Robert R. Hitt)

• Expenditures on Public Buildings (Chairman: Henry M. Youmans; Ranking Member: John H. Ketcham)

• Foreign Affairs (Chairman: James H. Blount; Ranking Member: Isidor Rayner)

• Indian Affairs (Chairman: Samuel W. Peel; Ranking Member: Benjamin H. Clover)

• Interstate and Foreign Commerce (Chairman: George D. Wise; Ranking Member: Asher G. Caruth)

• Invalid Pensions (Chairman: Augustus N. Martin; Ranking Member: Edward F. McDonald then Walter H. Butler)

• Judiciary (Chairman: David B. Culberson; Ranking Member: Fernando C. Layton)

• Labor (Chairman: John C. Tarsney; Ranking Member: John W. Causey)

• Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi River (Chairman: Samuel M. Robertson; Ranking Member: William McAleer)

• Manufactures (Chairman: Charles H. Page; Ranking Member: Archibald H.A. Williams)

• Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chairman: Samuel Fowler; Ranking Member: Herman Stump)

• Mileage (Chairman: James N. Castle; Ranking Member: John A. Caldwell)

• Military Affairs (Chairman: Joseph H. Outhwaite; Ranking Member: Edward F. McDonald then John C. Crosby)

• Militia (Chairman: Edward Lane; Ranking Member: Alexander K. Craig)

• Mines and Mining (Chairman: William H. H. Cowles; Ranking Member: Thomas Bowman)

• Naval Affairs (Chairman: Hilary A. Herbert; Ranking Member: William McAleer)

• Pacific Railroads (Chairman: James B. Reilly; Ranking Member: Frederick S. Coolidge)

• Patents (Chairman: George D. Tillman; Ranking Member: John T. Hamilton)

• Pensions (Chairman: Robert P.C. Wilson; Ranking Member: Charles L. Moses)

• Printing (Chairman: James D. Richardson; Ranking Member: Case Broderick)

• Private Land Claims (Chairman: Ashbel P. Fitch; Ranking Member: William T. Crawford)

• Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: John S. Henderson; Ranking Member: John C. Crosby)

• Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: John H. Bankhead; Ranking Member: John De Witt Warner)

• Public Lands (Chairman: Thomas C. McRae; Ranking Member: Darius D. Hare)

• Railways and Canals (Chairman: Thomas C. Catchings; Ranking Member: Kittel Halvorson)

• Revision of Laws (Chairman: William T. Ellis; Ranking Member: Lemuel Amerman)

• Rivers and Harbors (Chairman: Newton C. Blanchard; Ranking Member: Charles H. Page)

• Rules (Chairman: Charles F. Crisp; Ranking Member: Thomas B. Reed)

• Standards of Official Conduct

• Territories (Chairman: Joseph E. Washington; Ranking Member: Dennis D. Donovan)

• War Claims (Chairman: Frank E. Beltzhoover; Ranking Member: George W. Shell)

• Ways and Means (Chairman: William M. Springer; Ranking Member: Thomas B. Reed)

• Whole

Joint committees

• Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)

• Disposition of (Useless) Executive Papers

• The Library

• Printing

Caucuses

• Democratic (House)

• Democratic (Senate)

Employees

List of federal agencies in the United States#United States CongressLegislative branch agency directors

• Architect of the Capitol: Edward Clark

• Librarian of Congress: Ainsworth Rand Spofford

• Public Printer of the United States: Francis W. Palmer

Senate

• Chaplain: John G. Butler (Lutheran)

• Secretary: Anson G. McCook

• Librarian: Alonzo M. Church

• Sergeant at Arms: Edward K. Valentine

House of Representatives

Clerk: Edward McPherson, until December 8, 1891

• James Kerr, from December 8, 1891

• Clerk at the Speaker's Table: Charles R. Crisp

• Chaplain: William H. Milburn (Methodist)

• Doorkeeper: Charles H. Turner, elected December 8, 1891

• Reading Clerks: John A. Reeve (D) and James C. Broadwell (R)

• Postmaster: James W. Hathaway

Sergeant at Arms: Adoniram J. Holmes, until December 8, 1891

• Samuel S. Yoder, from December 8, 1891

See also

1890 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)

• 1890–91 United States Senate elections

• 1890 United States House of Representatives elections

• 1891 United States House of Representatives elections

1892 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)

• 1892 United States presidential election

• 1892–93 United States Senate elections

• 1892 United States House of Representatives elections

Notes

References

External links

• Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

• U.S. House of Representatives: House History

• U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists