Wikipedia / Helsinki Committee for Human Rights
Wikipedia / Helsinki Committee for Human Rights
Helsinki Committees for Human Rights exist in many European countries (and in the wider OSCE region) as volunteer, non-profit organizations devoted to the protection of human rights. Presumably named after the Helsinki Accords, they were formerly organized into the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF), based in Vienna.
History
The Helsinki Committees began as Helsinki Watch groups. The first such group was founded in Moscow in May of 1976, the second in Kyiv in November of the same year, as well as the third in Lithuania. Then in 1977 others were founded in Czechoslovakia, Georgia and Armenia, the last in 1979 in Poland. In 1982, representatives of several of these committees held an International Citizens Helsinki Watch Conference and founded the IHF.
In 1992, a British Helsinki Human Rights Group was established in the UK, but this group was completely independent of the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights. The UK's official representative in the IHF is the British Helsinki Subcommittee of the Parliamentary Human Rights Group, established in 1976.
Country organizations
Albania: Albanian Helsinki Committee
Armenia: Helsinki Committee of Armenia
Belarus: Belarus Helsinki Committee
Bulgaria: Bulgarian Helsinki Committee
Croatia: Croatian Helsinki Committee
Czech Republic: Czech Helsinki Committee
Denmark: Danish Helsinki Committee
Hungary: Hungarian Helsinki Committee
Lithuania: Lithuanian Helsinki Group
Norway: Norwegian Helsinki Committee
North Macedonia: Macedonian Helsinki Committee
The Netherlands: Netherlands Helsinki Committee
Romania: Romanian Helsinki Committee
Russia: Moscow Helsinki Group
Spain: Helsinki España - Human Dimension
Sweden: Civil Rights Defenders (formerly the Swedish Helsinki Committee)
Switzerland: Swiss Helsinki Committee for democracy, Rule of law and Human Rights
Turkey: Helsinki Citizens' Assembly
Turkmenistan: Turkmen Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights
Ukraine: Ukrainian Helsinki Group
See also
Helsinki Watch and its successor, Human Rights Watch