Henry Edwin Banks (June 14, 1913 – December 18, 1994) was an American racing driver. He competed in various disciplines of open-wheel motorsport. Banks is best remembered for winning the 1950 AAA National Championship, and for his later career as a USAC race official.

Early life

Henry Banks was born in England, but brought up in Royal Oak, Michigan. He was the son of an early European race-driver.

Driving career

Early career

Banks began competing in 1932, when he was 19 years old, and became successful in midget cars.

Banks was the first driver to pass the qualifying "rookie test" instituted at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway beginning in 1936. He also drove as a relief driver in 1937, 1939, and 1940, with a 21st-place finish in 1938.

Banks won the 1941 American Racing Drivers Club (ARDC) championship in New England.

Post-war career and AAA Championship

After a break during the war, when he worked at Ford’s aero-engine division, Banks’ career took off. In 1947 he won 30 midget car races. In 1950, he was the AAA National Champion, winning a three-way battle for the title during the final race of the season. That same year, he came second in AAA National Midget points.

World Drivers' Championship career

The AAA/USAC-sanctioned Indianapolis 500 was included in the FIA World Drivers' Championship from 1950 through 1960. Drivers competing at Indianapolis during those years were credited with World Drivers' Championship participation, and were eligible to score WDC points alongside those which they may have scored towards the AAA/USAC National Championship.

Banks participated in three World Drivers' Championship races at Indianapolis. His best finish was sixth place, and he scored no World Drivers' Championship points.

Post-driving life

After Banks retired from competition, he occasionally tested other automobiles. Later, he became the USAC Director of Competitions. He died in Indianapolis in 1994.

Actor

Banks appeared in two racing-related films during his career. The first was To Please A Lady, starring Clark Gable. The second was Roar of the Crowd, starring Howard Duff.

Awards and honors

Banks has been inducted into the following halls of fame:

• Michigan Motor Sports Hall of Fame (1982)

• Auto Racing Hall of Fame (1985)

• National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame (1987)

• Eastern Motorsports Press Association Hall of Fame (1988)

• United States Auto Club (USAC) Hall of Fame (2013)

• Motorsports Hall of Fame of America (2023)

Banks has been awarded the following honors:

• Automotive Hall of Fame Distinguished Service Citation (1978)

Motorsports career results

Complete AAA Championship Car results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

shared drive with Billy Devore, received 38.5 points.

Indianapolis 500 results

FIA World Drivers' Championship results

(key)

References

External links

• Henry Banks - ChampCarStats.com

• Henry Banks - Motorsport Memorial