Jenkinson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Anthony Jenkinson (1529–1610/1611), English explorer

Jenkinson baronets, holders of the two British baronetcies for people with the surname Jenkinson

• Charles Jenkinson, 1st Earl of Liverpool (1729–1808), British politician

• Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (1770–1828), British politician

• Charles Jenkinson, 3rd Earl of Liverpool (1784–1851), British politician

  Carl Jenkinson (born 1992), English footballer

• Clay S. Jenkinson (born 1955), American author

• David Jenkinson (1934–2004), English railway modeller and historian

• David Stewart Jenkinson (1928–2011), English soil scientist

• Debbie Jenkinson, Irish illustrator and comic artist

• Denis Jenkinson (1921–1997), English motorsport journalist

• Hilary Jenkinson (1882–1961), English archivist

• Kate Jenkinson (born 1981), Australian actress

• Leigh Jenkinson (born 1969), English footballer

• Louisa Jenkinson, Countess of Liverpool (1767–1821), first wife of Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool

• Mary Jenkinson, Countess of Liverpool (1777–1846), second wife of Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool

• Monique Jenkinson (born 1971), also known as Fauxnique, American artist, choreographer, drag performer and author

• Philip Jenkinson (1935–2012), English journalist, television presenter and film collector

• Robert Jenkinson (canoeist) (born 1960), New Zealand canoeist

• Selina Jenkinson (1812–1883), British aristocrat

• Thomas Jenkinson (MP) (fl. 16th century), English member of Parliament for Leicester

• Tom Jenkinson (footballer) (1865–?), Scottish footballer (Heart of Midlothian and Scotland)

• Thomas Jenkinson (English footballer) (fl. 1914–1916), English footballer (Bradford City)

• Thomas Jenkinson (footballer, born 1877) (1877–1949), English footballer (Sheffield United, Grimsby Town)

• Tom Jenkinson (musician) (born 1975), British recording artist and record producer known professionally as Squarepusher

• William Jenkinson (footballer, born 1892) (1892–1967), English footballer

• William Jenkinson (footballer, born 1883) (born 1883), English footballer

See also

• Warner-Jenkinson Co. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co.

• Jenkin

• Jenkins (disambiguation)