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Wikipedia / Jordan Cronenweth

Jordan Scott Cronenweth, (February 20, 1935 November 29, 1996) was an American cinematographer.

He was known for his work on the groundbreaking science fiction film Blade Runner (1982), which earned him the BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography, while also being credited for defining the cyberpunk aesthetic.

Additional accolades also include a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography for his work on Peggy Sue Got Married (1986).

Early life and education

Cronenweth was born in Los Angeles.

His father was William Edward Cronenweth, a studio portrait photographer who worked with many famous actors during the Golden Age of Hollywood.

He graduated from North Hollywood High School before attending at the Los Angeles City College, where he majored in engineering.

Career

While still in college, Cronenweth interned as a film lab assistant at Columbia Pictures and acted as a cameraman on the 1955 musical film Oklahoma!. Between 1961 and 1969, he was a camera assistant and later camera operator under Conrad Hall's guidance.

His early cinematography credits included Robert Altman's Brewster McCloud and the low-budget horror film The Touch of Satan. During the 1970s, Cronenweth worked on a variety of projects at varying budget levels, including The Front Page for director Billy Wilder, and the dark psychological thriller Rolling Thunder.

Cronenweth was initially hired as the director of photography for The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai Across the 8th Dimension, but producers replaced him with Fred J. Koenekamp halfway through production.

Cronenweth also shot three concert films - Stop Making Sense (1984, featuring Talking Heads), Rattle and Hum (1988, featuring U2), and Get Back (1991, featuring Paul McCartney).

Personal life

He and his first wife Carol had three children, Christie, Tim, and two-time Oscar-nominated cinematographer Jeff Cronenweth. Jordan Cronenweth's second marriage was to Shane Cronenweth for 17 years.

Illness and death

In 1978, Cronenweth was at first misdiagnosed with multiple sclerosis, and in 1981, he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.

Despite considerable physical challenges, Cronenweth continued working for another 13 years, until his condition caught up to him. On the tumultuous production of Alien 3, Cronenweth worked on the first six weeks before his health deteriorated. Leaving him unable to continue working, Alex Thomson was brought in as replacement.

Cronenweth died in 1996 at the age of 61.

Legacy

A 2003 poll of his peers conducted by the International Cinematographers Guild placed Cronenweth among the ten most influential cinematographers of all time.

Allen Daviau called him "without question, one of the outstanding cinematographers of his generation."

Filmography

Short film

Year

Title

Director

Notes

1969

A Christmas Memory

Frank Perry

Segment of Trilogy;With Vincent Saizis and Conrad Hall

Feature film

Year

Title

Director

1970

Brewster McCloud

Robert Altman

1971

The Touch of Satan

Don Henderson

1972

Cry for Me, Billy

William A. Graham

Play It as It Lays

Frank Perry

1974

The Nickel Ride

Robert Mulligan

Zandy's Bride

Jan Troell

The Front Page

Billy Wilder

1976

Gable and Lombard

Sidney J. Furie

1977

Handle with Care

Jonathan Demme

Rolling Thunder

John Flynn

1980

Altered States

Ken Russell

1981

Cutter's Way

Ivan Passer

1982

Best Friends

Norman Jewison

Blade Runner

Ridley Scott

1986

Just Between Friends

Allan Burns

Peggy Sue Got Married

Francis Ford Coppola

1987

Gardens of Stone

1990

State of Grace

Phil Joanou

1992

Final Analysis

TV movies

Year

Title

Director

1973

Birds of Prey

William A. Graham

1977

One in a Million: The Ron LeFlore Story

1978

And I Alone Survived

1979

Transplant

Concert film

Year

Title

Director

Notes

1984

Stop Making Sense

Jonathan Demme

1988

U2: Rattle and Hum

Phil Joanou

Colour segment

1991

Get Back

Richard Lester

With Robert Paynter

Awards and nominations

Year

Award

Category

Title

Result

1982

British Academy Film Awards

Best Cinematography

Blade Runner

British Society of Cinematographers

Best Cinematography

Los Angeles Film Critics Association

Best Cinematography

New York Film Critics Circle

Best Cinematographer

1986

Academy Awards

Best Cinematography

Peggy Sue Got Married

American Society of Cinematographers

Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography

References