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Wikipedia / Knoebels Amusement Resort

Knoebels Amusement Resort () (oftened shortened to just Knoebels) is a family-owned and operated amusement park, picnic grove, and campground in Elysburg, Pennsylvania. Opened in 1926, it is the United States' largest free-admission park. Visitors are able to ride the park's attractions by purchasing unlimited-access wristbands, limited-access hand stamps, or books of tickets.

The amusement park is owned and operated by the Knoebel family. The park's name has traditionally been spelled "Knoebels" without an apostrophe, and appears that way on all official park advertising and correspondence.

The park has 58 rides, including three wooden roller coasters, three steel roller coasters, a 1913 carousel, and a dark ride. The park and its rides have won awards from organizations such as Amusement Today, American Coaster Enthusiasts (ACE), and the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA). In 2014, Travel Channel rated Knoebels one of their Top 10 Family Friendly Amusement Parks in the United States, and in 2026, TripAdvisor ranked it as the number one amusement park in the United States.

History

Knoebels is located in a small wooded valley in central Pennsylvania. In 1828, a local man by the name of Henry Knoebel purchased the land for $931 (equivalent to $32,360 in 2026). The valley, originally known as Peggy's Farm, was used as farming land until the early 1900s, when a creek-fed swimming hole was introduced. Knoebel turned the property into a popular picnic destination, attracting Sunday travelers and horse-drawn hayride wagons. Soft drinks, ice cream, and snacks were sold to visitors. As the popularity of the area (which was known as Knoebels Grove by this point) grew, the owners leased plots of land along the creeks for use as summer cottage sites. Some of these privately owned cottages still exist on the property today.

Development of select park features

In 1926, Knoebels added a restaurant, a steam-powered Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters (PTC) carousel, and a few simple games to the grove, marking the beginning of Knoebels Amusement Park. On July 4, 1926, a large concrete swimming pool was opened on the site of the original swimming hole. Featuring a filtration system that provided clean water instead of muddy creek water, the pool was named Crystal Pool. Since then, the park has developed around the pool, adding rides, games, concession stands, and other attractions.

In 1962, a campground with six sites opened behind the amusement park. As of 2004, the campground spanned with 500 campsites.

After the 1972 flood, the roller rink building was re-floored and used as a skating rink until the mid-1980s, when it was converted into the Roaring Creek Saloon. The building now contains a concession stand, an arcade, the XD Theater, and a place for live performances.

In 1973, the Haunted Mansion dark ride opened. The ride has been recognized as one of America's best dark rides by organizations such as Dark Ride and Funhouse Enthusiasts (DAFE) and the National Amusement Park Historical Association (NAPHA). In 2008, it was the subject of a one-hour documentary, "Laff In The Dark's Behind The Scenes At Knoebel's Haunted House".

From 2007 to 2019, the park's Grand Carousel was consistently voted the best carousel in the Golden Ticket Awards. The carousel competition was retired in 2019 because the Grand Carousel was undefeated.

For the 2013 season, Knoebels added StratosFear, the park's tallest ride at . In October of that season, Flying Turns, a wooden bobsled coaster inspired by similar early 20th century rides, opened after seven years of delays.

In 2015, a new roller coaster named Impulse opened, replacing two former rides: Bumper Boats and Boat Tag.

In 2023, the Pennsylvania Trolley Museum acquired a trolley that had been converted into a cottage at Knoebels.

Richard “Dick” Knoebel, who was the long-standing president of the park and led many significant projects, died at the age of 87 in July 2026.

Floods

Because the park sits at the confluence of the South Branch Roaring Creek and Mugser Run creeks, it has suffered several major floods and a marker at the park shows the flood levels for them.

June 1972: Resulting from Hurricane Agnes, this was the park's worst flood. The creeks rose over their banks. The flood destroyed six cottages and damaged many other buildings, including 24 of the park's then-25 rides, as well as the roller rink.
September 1975: Resulting from Hurricane Eloise
January 1996: Resulting from a blizzard that was followed by a quick thaw
September 2004: Resulting from Hurricane Ivan
June 2006: Resulting from heavy rains
September 2011: Resulting from Tropical Storm Lee, this was the park's second-worst flood with waters reaching nearly as high as the 1972 flood.
July 2018: Resulting from heavy rains and flash flooding

Rides and attractions

Roller coasters

Knoebels has six operating roller coasters. Knoebels' two main wooden roller coasters are well-known, with Phoenix consistently rated in top ten lists and Twister ranking high as well.

Rides

The park operates many historic rides

Former rides

1001 Nacht - HUSS Park Attractions/Weber - 1001 Nights
Axis - Zamperla Mixer
Boat Tag - Boat ride
Bumper Boats - Bumper boats
Eli Ferris Wheel - Eli Bridge Company - Ferris wheel
Flying Cages
Fire Ball
Frog Hopper - Children's drop tower
German Carousel - Wilhelm Hennecke Uelzen
Hey Dey - Spillman Manufacturing
High Speed Thrill Coaster - Overland Amusements - Steel children's roller coaster that operated from 1955 to 2008
Jet Star - Schwarzkopf - Steel Jet Star roller coaster that operated from 1977 to 1992. The ride was purchased from independent operators from Coney Island who had fallen on hard times. After being removed from Knoebels, it was relocated to Morey's Piers in Wildwood, New Jersey, where it operated under the same name. In 2000, the coaster was sold to a traveling showman in France.
Kiddie Carousel - Allan Herschell Company
Kiddie Cars - Allan Herschell Company
Kiddie Planes
Lindy Loop - Spillman Manufacturing
Merry-Go-Round - Edward Joy Morris
Moon Rocker - Overland Amusements
Spindle
Space Ship - Converted into Sky Slide
Strat-O-Ship
Over the Top - SBF Visa Group - Operated for only a few weeks in 2018 before being removed due to complications
Wipeout - Removed following the 2020 season
The Whip - Earlier 8-car model replaced by the 12-car Whipper
Whirlwind - Vekoma - A steel roller coaster that operated on the site of the former Jet Star coaster from 1993 to 2004. This ride was purchased from Playland in New York, where it operated from 1984 to 1992 under the same name before being moved to Knoebels. After the 2004 operating season, the ride was moved to Parque Diversiones in San José, Costa Rica, where it now operates under the name Bocaraca.

Restaurants and food

Knoebels has several restaurants throughout the park. These eateries have contributed to the park winning awards from organizations which judge amusement park food, including Amusement Today's Golden Ticket Award for Best Food every year from 2000 to 2012. The park tied with Dollywood in 2013, but Knoebels reclaimed the title in 2015, 2016, and 2018. In 2025, Amusement Today magazine retired the Best Food contest and awarded Knoebels their "Legend" Golden Ticket Award for the category.

The park's Cesari's Pizza (now simply named Pizza) and the International Food Court were featured on a Food Network special. The alligator bites served at the International Food Court were selected by Delish.com as one of the top seven most daring amusement park foods.

Three Ponds Golf Course

Knoebels' Three Ponds Golf Course is located roughly a quarter mile from the park and campground. It is a par 71 eighteen-hole golf course which provides two nine-hole layouts. There is also a restaurant on the golf course grounds.

Incidents

On June 13, 2003, a man was seriously injured in a fall from the Scenic Skyway chairlift ride. The man was a member of a group home for mentally disabled people and was riding alone. He was airlifted to a local hospital and recovered. The ride had opened to the public only two weeks before the accident. Inspectors found no problems with the ride.
On July 6, 2011, a young boy was found face down in the Crystal Pool. Lifeguard performed CPR on the boy, and by the time the ambulance arrived, he had obtained a heartbeat and was breathing on his own. However, he later died at Geisinger Medical Center from breathing complications. It was later determined that the child suffered from a pre-existing heart condition that is associated with Noonan syndrome.
On March 26, 2015, a worker suffered cuts to the back of his head and hand after being hit by one of the Impulse coaster's trains. The ride was being tested before its public debut a month later. He was taken to a nearby hospital and recovered.
On July 16, 2016, a young boy died after he was found unresponsive in the Crystal Pool. He was rushed to a nearby hospital, where he was pronounced dead.
On August 15, 2016, at around 4:30 p.m., an 11-year-old girl from Hellertown, Pennsylvania was injured when a 40-foot tree fell onto her family's campsite in a strong gust of wind. The girl, her father, and her two siblings were all taken to a nearby hospital for treatment, where she remained in critical condition.
On July 15, 2023, a woman was stabbed at the campground during an altercation with another guest. After a cooler of ice water was dumped on her daughter's head, 32-year-old Jessica Bertholf grabbed a knife and tried to slash the truck tires of the person who dumped the water. The victim tried to defend herself against Bertholf, who slashed the victim across the neck with the knife. The victim survived her injuries and Bertholf was taken to jail facing charges of aggravated assault.
On March 2, 1999, an attorney representing two girls who sustained injuries while riding the park's Speed Slide discovered a history of 15 complaints of injuries on the same ride. The tort lawsuit filed sought $9,200 in medical costs and at least $50,000 in damages on behalf of one girl, age 11. The suit also sought $5,300 in medical costs and at least $100,000 in damages on behalf of the other girl, age 12. Both girls had undergone emergency surgery as a result of their injuries. The park was charged with negligence, failure to monitor the force of the water and its effect on riders, failure to fix defects, and failure to provide adequate warnings to riders. Both girls fully recovered.

References

External links

Knoebels Amusement Resort official site

Park history