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Wikipedia / List of German flags

This list of German flags details flags and standards that have been or are currently used by Germany between 1848 and the present.

National flags

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1949–present

National and merchant flag ()

A tricolour, made of three equal horizontal bands coloured black (top), red, and gold (bottom).

1950–present

State flag and ensign () and military flag (). This flag may only be used by federal government authorities.

Variant of the coat of arms of Germany) in the centre. The flag was originally used 1921–1933 in the Weimar Republic. While identical in heraldic terms to the original Weimar era flag, the modern exact design is slightly simplified.

National flag with coat of arms (). Unofficial version, the private use of which is not penalized.

1997–present

Hanging national flag ()

1996–present

Hanging state flag

Standards

Presidential standard

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1921–1926;since 1950

Standard of the president of Germany

The standard depicts the elements of the coat of arms. A version of the standard that is identical in heraldic terms, but with a slightly different exact design, was used 1926–1933.

1933–1935 (de facto up to 1934)

Standard of the president

1926–1933

1919–1921

Flag of the president

1955–1960

Standard of the president of East Germany

1953–1955

1951–1953

1950–1951

1949–1950

1960–1990

Standard of the president of the State Council

1935–1945

Standard of the Führer

Imperial family standards

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1871–1888

German Emperor's standard

1888–1918

1871–1901

Empress Augusta and Empress Victoria's standard

1888–1918

Empress Augusta Viktoria's standard

1871–1888

Standard of the Crown Prince

1888–1918

1519–1556

Another imperial banner of Charles V

A black double-headed eagle with an escutcheon of the coat of arms of Charles V on a yellow field.

1493–1556

Banner of Maximilian I. Charles V continued using this banner.

A black double-headed eagle with the combined arms of Austria and Burgundy on a yellow field

1437–1493

Banner of Emperor Frederick III

A black double-headed eagle with the coat of arms of Austria on a yellow field

c. 1430–1806

Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor and state flag of the HRE

A black double-headed eagle with haloes on a yellow field

c. 1430–1806

Another banner of the Holy Roman Emperor and state flag of the HRE

A black double-headed eagle without haloes on a yellow field

800–1401

Banner of the Emperor of the Romans and of the King of Germany

An Imperial Eagle displayed with a halo sable armed and langued gules

Other standards

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1871–1918

Royal standard of the Emperor of Germany in Prussia (King of Prussia)

On a red field, an Iron Cross is shown. In the centre of the Iron Cross, the Imperial Eagle with a crown right on top of the eagle is shown. Around the eagle and crown, words spell the phrase: , meaning: "God with us".

1844–1871

Old royal standard of the Emperor of Germany in Prussia (King of Prussia)

1871–1892

Royal standard of the Crown Prince of Prussia

The same as the previous flag, but on a white field, instead of a red one.

1835–1918

Royal standard of the King of Bavaria

1903–1918

Royal standard of the Grand Duke of Hesse

1903–1918

Royal standard of the Grand Duchess of Hesse

?–1918

Princely standard of Prince Reuss of Greiz

?–1918

Standard of the Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha

Featured the flag of the British royal family until George V's decision to change the house into Windsor.

1911–1918

Princely standard of Schaumburg-Lippe

1816–1837

Royal standard of the Kingdom of Hanover

Flag of the King of Great Britain in Hannover until Queen Victoria.

Military

German Navy

Flag

Date

Use

Description

Ensigns

1956–

War ensign and jack () of the German Navy

A swallowtail variant of the state flag

1960–1990

Naval ensign () of the Volksmarine

1938–1945

Naval ensign of the Kriegsmarine

1935–1938

1933–1935

Reich war flag () and marine jack

1921–1933

Reich war flag ()

1919–1921 (never used)

1903–1918 (1921)

Reich war flag

1892–1903

Reich war flag ()

1867–1892

Imperial Navy war ensign ()

1848–1852

War ensign of the Reichsflotte

1895–1918

Naval ensign of the Prussian Navy

1819–1895

1816–1819

12th century

Naval ensign of the State of the Teutonic Order

1650–1694

Naval ensign of the Brandenburg Navy

15th century

War flag of the Holy Roman Empire

Red swords crossed on top of one another on a field. The top of the field is black and the bottom of the field is white.

15th century

A square flag depicting a black eagle on a yellow field with a red bar on top

– early 14th centuries

A non-rectangular flag depicting a white cross on a red field

Jacks

1956–

War ensign and jack () of the German Navy

A swallowtail variant of the state flag

1935–1945

Jack of the Kriegsmarine

1933–1935

1921–1933

Marine jack ()

1903–1918 (1921)

1867–1903

Marine jack ()

1848–1852

Jack of the Reichsflotte

Other

1945–1947

Flag of the German Mine Sweeping Administration

The signal pennant "8"

Military and state flags

Flag

Date

Use

Description

Standard of the chancellor of Germany

A square variant of the Bundesdienstflagge with red border.

1957–

Standard of the inspector general of the

1964–

Troop colour () of the

A variant of the Kriegsflagge with aspect ratio of 1:1.

1950–1994

Flag of the Deutsche Bundespost

Flag of the minister of the Deutsche Bundespost

Flag of the president of the Deutsche Bundespost

A swallowtail variant of the postal flag

Flag of the state secretary of the Deutsche Bundespost

Non-Governmental flags

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1933–1943

Flag of the Kyffhäuserbund

The red square with an iron cross and a Kyffhäuser Monument

Civil ensign

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1949–present

Merchant flag

A tricolour, made of three equal horizontal bands coloured black (top), red, and gold (bottom).

1973–1990

Merchant flag of the German Democratic Republic ()

Tricolour of black, red, and yellow (same as West German colours), but bears the coat of arms of East Germany, consisting of a compass and a hammer encircled with rye

1959–1973

Merchant flag of the German Democratic Republic ()

1946–1950

"C-Pennant" () (provisional civil ensign)

Used during the Occupation Period to identify German ships according to international law.

1935–1945

Merchant flag of the German Reich variant with the Iron Cross

1933–1935

Merchant flag of the German Reich ()

A red field, with a white disc with a black swastika at a 45-degree angle. Disc and swastika are exactly in the centre.

Merchant flag of the German Reich variant with the Iron Cross ()

Merchant flag of the German Reich ()

Black, white, and red horizontal tricolour. Used in conjunction with the .

1921–1933

Merchant flag of the Weimar Republic variant with the Iron Cross ()

1919–1933

Merchant flag of the Weimar Republic ()

1896–1918

Merchant flag variant with the Iron Cross ()

1871–1918

Merchant flag of the German Empire ()

?–1918

Merchant flag of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

?–1864

Merchant flag of the Duchy of Holstein

1816–1837

Merchant flag of the Kingdom of Hanover

German Scouting flags

Flag

Date

Use

Description

?–present

Flag of the German Association of Guides and Scouts

1965–present

Flag of the Deutsche Pfadfinderschaft Sankt Georg

1931–1965

Old flag of the Deutsche Pfadfinderschaft Sankt Georg

1973–present

Flag of the Verband Christlicher Pfadfinder*innen

White logo on a blue background.

Other youth organisations

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1946–1989

Flag of the Free German Youth

1948–1990

Flag and pennant of the Ernst Thälmann Pioneer Organisation

1955–1994

Wiking-Jugend

1932–1945

Flag and pennant of the Deutsches Jungvolk

1926–1945

Flags and pennant of the Hitlerjugend

1926–1935

Pennants of the Hitlerjugend

1935–1945

Pennant of the League of German Girls

1904–present

Socialist Youth of Germany – Falcons

Sport flags

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1956, 1960 and 1964

Flag of the United Team of Germany at the Olympics

1952–1990

Flag of the Gesellschaft für Sport und Technik

1957–1990

Flag of the Deutscher Turn- und Sportbund

1936–1945

Flag of the Sports Office of the Third Reich

1934–1945

Flag of the Deutsche Jägerschaft

1930's–1945

Flag of the German Bicycle Union

Vexillology Associations flags

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1995–present

Flag of the German Vexillological Association

Flag of the World Vexillological Research Institute

Flags of German states

Flags of German districts

Flags of German municipalities

Most municipalities have unique flags. Like state flags, most of them are with either a bicolour or tricolour stipes with or without the emblem ("wappen").

Unofficial regional flags

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1952–present

Flags of Baden

A horizontal triband of yellow and red.

A horizontal bicolour of red and yellow.

1990's–present

Flag of Franconia

1952–present

Flag of Mecklenburg

1816–present

Flag of Palatinate

1945–present

Flag of Pomerania

?–present

Flag of Westphalia

1945–present

Flag of Württemberg

Political flags

Flag

Date

Party

Description

Since 1991

Social Democratic Party of Germany

Since 2023

Christian Democratic Union of Germany

Since 2016

Christian Social Union in Bavaria

Since 2015

Free Democratic Party

1952–1968

Since 1993

Alliance 90/The Greens

"New" flag from 2023 with a change of colours to a darker shade of green and a slightly desaturated yellow.

Since 2021

Alternative for Germany

Since 2007

Die Linke

Since 2004

South Schleswig Voters' Association

Since 2013

National Democratic Party of Germany

1964–?

Still appearing in street demonstrations.

Since 2013

The III. Path

Since 2022

Ecological-Left Liberal Democratic Party

Since 2011

Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany

Since 2005

Bergpartei, die "ÜberPartei"

Since 2004

Front Deutscher Äpfel

Since 2000s

Identitarian movement

Since 1990

Communist Party of Germany

Since 2021

Free Saxony

2012–2025

The Right – Party for Referendum, Sovereignty and Homeland Protection

1998–2005

Deutsche Heidnische Front

1979–1995

Free German Workers' Party

1977–1983

Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists

1968–1986

Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists

1949–1952

Socialist Reich Party

1943–1945

National Committee for a Free Germany

Also used the Flag of Germany (1867–1918) without the heading

1930–1933

Black Front

1870–1933

Centre Party

Used before the Nazi period.

1920–1924

Union of Upper Silesians

1920–1945

National Socialist German Workers' Party

1919–1946

Communist Party of Germany (obverse and reverse)

1918–1933

German National People's Party

Flag of Germany (1867–1918)

1946–1989

Socialist Unity Party of Germany

1945–1990

Christian Democratic Union

Liberal Democratic Party of Germany

1948–1990

Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany

National Democratic Party of Germany

1945–present

People's Solidarity

1945–1994

Peasants Mutual Aid Association

1947–1990

Democratic Women's League of Germany

?–1990

Cultural Association of the GDR

1990s–present

Antifa

1933–1935

Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten

1918–1933

1932

Iron Front's anti-Nazi demonstration flag

1928–1933

Rural People's Movement

1919–1921

Freikorps Roßbach

Religious flags

Flag

Date

Use

Description

Flag of Evangelical Church in Germany

1990s–2000s

Flag of Heathen Front

1932–1945

Flag of German Christians (movement)

1900–c.1938

Flag of Order of the New Templars

Golden background as a symbol of eternity, lilies as a symbol of (racial) purity, and the red swastika as a symbol of growing arioheroism.

1871–1918

Old Church pennant

Ethnic groups flags

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1989–present

Flag of East Frisians

2004–present

Flag of North Frisians

Flag of Plattdeutsch-speaking Germans

1848–present

Flag of Sorbs

Official in Saxony.

1955–present

Flag of South Schleswig Danes

Flag of Yenish people

1829–1945

Flag of Masurians

Historical flags

Francia, Kingdom of Germany, and the Holy Roman Empire (800–1806)

Flag

Date

Use

Description

Imperial Oriflamme of Charlemagne.

A three-pointed green banner with eight golden crosses and six flowers.

–early 14th centuries

War flag of the Holy Roman Empire

A non-rectangular flag depicting a white cross on a red field

1400–1523

Imperial Pavilion of Holy Roman Empire

A flag depicting a black eagle on a yellow field

1400s

War flag of the Holy Roman Empire

Red swords crossed on top of one another on a field. The top of the field is black and the bottom of the field is white.

Teutonic Order State and Prussia (1226–1935)

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1226–1525

Flag of the Teutonic Order State

A black cross on a white field.

1466–1772

Flag of Royal Prussia

1525–1701

Flag of Ducal Prussia

1701–1750

First flag of the Kingdom in Prussia

A black eagle holding a rod and orb on a white field, a crown on top

1701–1935

Civil flag of Prussia

A bicolour design – black and white, split horizontally.

1750–1801

Second flag of the Kingdom in Prussia and first flag of the Kingdom of Prussia

A black eagle holding a sword and rod on a white field, a crown on top

1801–1803

Second flag of the Kingdom of Prussia

1803–1892

Third flag of the Kingdom of Prussia

The same as the previous flag, but the crown in the top of the flag is smaller.

1816

War flag of Prussia

A smaller black crowned eagle with yellow arm plates, a rod and orb, all on a white field with an Iron Cross in the upper hoist corner

1892–1918

Fourth flag of the Kingdom of Prussia

1895–1918

War flag of Prussia

A non-rectangular flag depicting an Imperial Eagle in the centre of a white field, and in the upper hoist corner, an Iron Cross is shown.

1918–1933

Flag of the Free State of Prussia

1933–1935

Service flag of the Free State of Prussia

The same as the previous flag, but the phrase reappears, and the eagle is holding a sword and two lightning bolts. The eagle also has a National Socialist swastika on the chest.

German Confederation (1815–1866)

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1848–1866

Flag of the German Confederation, used in 1848–1849 and again in 1863–1866. First appeared within the Fürstentum Reuß-Greiz after 12 May 1778 (4:5 aspect ratio)

Also used by the Empire of Germany (1848–1849)

North German Confederation (1867–1871)

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1867–1871

National and merchant flag ()

A tricolour, made of three equal horizontal bands coloured black (top), white, and red (bottom)

German Empire (1871–1918)

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1871–1918

National and merchant flag ()

1884–1918

Colonial flag

1903–1919

War Ensign (Reichskriegsflagge)

Weimar Republic (1919–1933)

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1919–1933

National flag ()

1921–1933

State flag ()

1921–1926

State ensign ()

1926–1933

State ensign ()

1919–1921

Flag of Defence Minister

1921–1933

Flag of Defence Minister

Nazi Germany (1933–1945)

The flag with the swastika and white disc centered was used throughout (1920–1945) as the NSDAP flag (). Between 1933 and 1935, it was used as the mandatory party flag with the national black-white-red horizontal tricolour last used (up to 1918) by the German Empire. In 1935, the black-white-red horizontal tricolour was scrapped again, and the flag with the off-centre swastika and disc was instituted as the only national flag (and was to remain as such until 1945). The flag with the centered disc only continued to be used as the after 1935.

Flag

Date

Use

Description

Flags used 1933–1935

1920–1945

NSDAP flag ()

A red field, with a white disc with a black swastika at a 45-degree angle. Disc and swastika are exactly in the centre.

1933–1935

Black, white, and red horizontal tricolour. Used in conjunction with the .

Merchant flag variant with the Iron Cross ()

1933

Reich service flag () of the

1933–1935

Reich service flag

Flag of the Minister of Defence

Flags used 1935–1945

1935–1945

National flag

A red field, with a white disc with a black swastika at a 45-degree angle. Disk and swastika are slightly off-centre.

Marine jack ()

Merchant ensign ()

1933–1945

Banner () of Germany

Banners were of various lengths, which were hung vertically on public buildings.

Banner () for the Schutzstaffel

Banners that were also used by the national socialists (very rarely) along with the swastika.

1935–1945

Merchant flag variant with the Iron Cross

Reich service flag ()

1935–1938

Flag of the Commander in Chief (replaced the Minister of Defence)

, ,

1938–1945

, ,

1935–1945

(SS)

1921–1945

(SA)

1935–1945

National Socialist Motor Corps (NSKK)

1936–1945

Flag of the ("Order Police", the national regular police organization of National Socialist Germany)

World War II aftermath in Germany

Allied Control Council (1945–1949) and Saar Protectorate

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1946–1950

"C-Pennant" () (provisional civil ensign)

Used during the Occupation Period to identify German ships according to international law.

1947–1957

Flag of Saar Protectorate

Flag of Saarland which was given by French Government. At this time period the Saar was a satellite state of France.

East Germany (1949–1990)

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1949–1959

State flag ()

1959–1990

State flag ()

Tricolour of black, red, and yellow (same as West German colours), but bears the coat of arms of East Germany, consisting of a compass and a hammer encircled with rye

1973–1990

Merchant flag ()

1963–1990

Hanging state flag ()

1955–1973

Flag of East German Post

1975–1990

Flag of East German Post

1960–1990

Flag of the National People's Army ( or NVA)

Regimental colours () of

1962–1990

Flag of boats of the Border Troops

Baden-Württemberg

Baden

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1891–1918

Flag of the Grand Duchy of Baden

1862–1891

Flag of the Grand Duchy of Baden

1855–1862

Flag of the Grand Duchy of Baden

1848–1855

Flag of the Grand Duchy of Baden

1803–1848

Flag of the Electorate of Baden and the Grand Duchy of Baden

medieval–1803

Banner of the Margraviate of Baden

Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1576–1850

Flag of the Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

Leyen

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1806–1814

Flag of the Principality of Leyen

until 1798

Flag of the County of Adendorf

Württemberg

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1817–1918

Flag of Kingdom of Württemberg

1803–1816

Flag of Electorate of Württemberg and the first flag of the Kingdom of Württemberg

medieval–1803

Banner of Duchy of Württemberg

Bavaria

Bavaria

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1945–1949

Flag of American occupation zone in Germany

Flag of the United States

1918

Flag of Bavarian Soviet Republic

Red flag

1805–1918

Flag of Kingdom of Bavaria

1623–1806

Banner of Electorate of Bavaria

1505–1623

Banner of Duchy of Bavaria

1392–1505

Banner of Bavaria-Munich

1353–1392

Banner of Bavaria-Landshut

Other countries in today's Bavarian lands

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1105–1191

Banner of Burgraviate of Nuremberg under the Raabs

1398–1791

Hohenzollern banner of Principalitys of Ansbach and Bayreuth

1803–1810

Flag of Principality of Regensburg

1805–1814

Flag of Grand Duchy of Würzburg

Brandenburg

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1660–1750

Flag of Margraviate of Brandenburg

Flag of Margraviate of Brandenburg

1340–1657

Banner of Margraviate of Brandenburg-Küstrin

East Frisia

Flag

Date

Use

Description

?–1835

Flag of Lordship of Kniphausende

1702–1751

Flag of Lordship of Kniphausen

1689–1702

Banner of Lordship of Kniphausen

Hesse

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1919–1923

Flag of Free State of Bottleneck

1806–1918

Flag of Grand Duchy of Hesse

1806–1866

Flag of Duchy of Nassau

?–1806

Flag of Nassau-Usingen

?–1866

Flag of Free City of Frankfurt

1810–1813

Flag of Grand Duchy of Frankfurt

1806–1815

Flag of County of Isenburg

1807–1813

Flag of Kingdom of Westphalia

Lower Saxony

Brunswick

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1830–1918

Flag of Duchy of Brunswick

1814–1830

Flag of Duchy of Brunswick

Hanover

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1946

Flag of State of Hanover

1837–1866

Second flag of the Kingdom of Hanover

1692–1837

Flag of Electorate of Hanover and first flag of the Kingdom of Hanover

Oldenburg

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1871–1918

Flag of Grand Duchy of Oldenburg

Flag proportions: 3:5Cross proportions: 9-6-9:12-6-22

1810–1815

Flag of First French Empire

1774–1871

Flag of the Duchy of Oldenburg and Grand Duchy of Oldenburg

Flag proportions: 3:5Cross proportions: 9-6-9:17-6-17

?–1774

Flag of County of Oldenburg

Schaumburg-Lippe

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1647–1918

Flag of Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1813–1918

Flag of Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

1864–1918

Flag of Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

1630–1815

Flag of Swedish Pomerania

Flag of Sweden

North Rhine-Westphalia

Lippe

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1880–1918

Flag of Principality of Lippe

c.1858–1880

Flag of Principality of Lippe

1811–1814

Flag of department of Lippe

Flag of France

Other

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1945–1949

Flag of British occupation zone in Germany

Union Flag

1923

Flag of Rhenish Republic

1806–1808

Flag of Grand Duchy of Berg

1803–1810

Flag of Arenberg

1803–1806

Flag of County of Dülmen

1798–1811

Flag of County of Dülmen

1797–1802

Flag of Cisrhenian Republic

1770–1803

Flag of Prince-Bishopric of Münster

1166–1801

Flag of Free Imperial City of Aachen

Rhineland-Palatinate

Palatinate

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1945–1949

Flag of French occupation zone in Germany

Flag of France

before 1604 – 1776

Flag of Electorate of the Palatinate

1604–?

Flag of Electorate of the Palatinate

Mainz

Flag

Date

Use

Description

medieval–1803

Banner of the Electorate of Mainz

Trier

Flag

Date

Use

Description

medieval–1801

Banner of the Electorate of Trier

Saarland

Palatinate

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1947–1956

Flag of Saar Protectorate

1920–1935

Flag of Territory of the Saar Basin

1798–1814

Flag of department of Sarre

Flag of France

Saxony

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1945–1949

Flag of Soviet occupation zone of Germany

Flag of the Soviet Union

1815–1918

Flag of Kingdom of Saxony

1356–1806

Electoral flag of Electorate of Saxony

10th cent. – 1806

State flag of Electorate of Saxony

around 950

Saxon flag by the House of Ascania; associated for the Saxon Ostmark and battleflag for the Saxon Eastern March

Saxony-Anhalt

Anhalt

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1806–1918

Flag of Duchy of Anhalt

Anhalt-Bernburg, Anhalt-Dessau and Anhalt-Köthen

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1252–1468

Flag of Anhalt-Bernburg

A square vertical bicolour of green and white.

1603–1863

1396–1561

Flag of Anhalt-Dessau

1603–1863

1396–1562

Flag of Anhalt-Köthen

1603–1853

Schleswig-Holstein

Heligoland

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1945–1952

Flag of British occupation zone in Germany

Union Flag

1807–1890

Flag of British Heligoland

Government Ensign of British Heligoland

Flag of the Lieutenant-Governor of British Heligoland

Holstein

Flag

Date

Use

Description

?–1864

Civil Ensign of Duchy of Holstein

Lübeck

Flag

Date

Use

Description

medieval–1918

Flag of Free City of Lübeck

Saxe-Lauenburg

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1814–1876

Flag of Saxe-Lauenburg

Schleswig

Flag

Date

Use

Description

?–1866

Flag of Duchy of Schleswig

Thuringia

Reuss

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1806–1918

Flag of Principality of Reuss-Gera

A vertical black-red-yellow tricolour flag.

1778–1918

Flag of Principality of Reuss-Greiz

Saxe-Altenburg

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1893–1918

Flag of Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg

Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1911–1920

Flag of Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

?–1826

Flag of Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen

Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1680–1826

Flag of Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

Saxe-Meiningen

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1826–1918

Flag of Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen

Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1897–1918

Flag of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

1813–1897

Flag of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1599–1918

Flag of Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

Other

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1989–1990

Used by supporters of German reunification in East Germany after the fall of the Berlin Wall.

The state flag of East Germany with its central emblem physically cut out.

1924–19331953

Flag of the

The was an unofficial republican paramilitary organization dominated by social democrats, liberals, and members of the Catholic Centre Party, to defend the Weimar Republic against National Socialists, communists, and monarchists. Refounded in 1953 as an association for political education.

1914–1919

Spartacus League

1816

Flag of Urburschenschaft

1609–1635

Banner of the Catholic League

1539

Banner of the Peasants' army

1488–1534

Banner of the Swabian League

Historic flag proposals

Note: Ottfried Neubecker's proposal of 1919 and those of Josef Wirmer in 1944 and of his brother Ernst in 1948 are clearly modeled on the Nordic Cross flags used in all Nordic countries– the flags of Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Iceland all having the same horizontal cross, though differing in colour.

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1817

German unification flag at Wartburg Festival

1832

German unification flag at Hambach Festival

1926

Ottfried Neubecker's Proposal

1944

Proposal for the flag of Germany after 1944 military coup d'état by Josef Wirmer; later considered for adoption by the Constitutional Convention at Herrenchiemsee (Wirmer flag)

1948

Proposal for the flag for West Germany, based on Josef Wirmer's 1944 design, created by his brother, Ernst

Proposal for the flag for West Germany by Paul Wentzcke, based on 1848 republican designs

A vertical black-red-yellow tricolour flag.

Proposal for the flag for West Germany by Edwin Redslob

Proposal for a national flag, by Robert Lehr

Nazi Germany occupations (1939–1945)

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1940

Proposal flag for General Government of occupied Poland

Flag proposal for the newly General Government, known only from the description.

1939–1945

Unofficial flag of New Swabia

Flag of Reichskolonialbund and common flag for all German colonies during the Nazi period, in practice only for the New Swabia.

German colonial empire (1884–1918)

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1914

Proposal for German East Africa

The flags of the German overseas colonies were first proposed in 1914, but were never implemented due to the breakout of World War I.

Proposal for German Kamerun

Proposal for German New Guinea

Proposal for German Samoa

Proposal for German South-West Africa

Proposal for German Togoland

House Flags

German shipping company

Flag

Date

Use

Description

Aug. Bolten Wm. Miller’s Nachfolger

?–present

Bossler shipping companies

1819–present

F. A. Vinnen & Co.de

1871–present

Hamburg Süd

1920–present

Hugo Stinnes Schiffahrt

1901–present

Johann M. K. Blumenthalde

1903–present

Leonhardt & Blumbergde

1920–present

Ludwig & Jakob Götzde

1928–present

Reederei Baltrum-Liniede

1900–present

Reederei Warringsde

1982–present

Rickmers Group

?–present

Schiffswerft Philipp Ebert und Söhnede

1890–present

Unterweser Reedereide

1946–present

Waibel KGde

1885–present

Wyker Steamship Shipping Company Föhr-Amrumde

1896–1922

Argo Reedereide

1899–1969

A. Kirstende

1875–2018

Cassens-Werftde

1872–1926

Deutsche Dampfschiffahrtsgesellschaft Kosmosde

1890–1942

Deutsche Ost-Afrika Linie

1881–1980

DDG Hansa

1873–1974

D. G. Neptunde

1821–1918

D. H. Wätjen & Co.de

1889–1970

Deutsche Levante-Liniede

1898–1931

Emil R. Retzlaff

1970s

Fendel-Stinnes

1958–1973

Hamburg Atlantic Line

1991–1997

1847–1970

Hamburg America Line

1887–1939

Hamburg-Bremen-Africa-linede

1907–1920s

Hugo Stinnes Linien GmbH

1884–1914

Jantzen & Thormählen

1850–1879

Liniendienst von Joh. Ces. Godeffroy & Sohn

1924–1990

Lübeck Liniede

1808–?

Mathias Stinnesde

1857–1970

Norddeutscher Lloyd

1882–2018

Oldenburg-Portugiesische Dampfschiffs-Rhedereide

1869–1967

Reederei Robert Meyhoeferde

1905–1959

Roland-Liniede

1885–1942

Woermann-Linie

German Chartered company

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1882–1898

German New Guinea Company

1884–1920

German East Africa Company

1884–1885

1885–1903

German West African Company

1875–1939

Hernsheim & Co

1887

Jaluit Company

1888–?

1878–1887

German trading and plantation company from the South Sea Islands

Other companies

Flag

Date

Use

Description

1935–1937

Deutsche Zeppelin-Reederei

1904–?

East African Railway Society

German yacht clubs

Flag

Club

Academic Sailing Club in Kielde

Blankeneser Segel-Clubde

Flensburger Segel-Clubde

Seebrucker Regatta-Verein

Segelclub Rhe

Segler Verein Wörthsee

Segler-Gemeinschaft Utting e.V.

Seglervereinigung 1903 Berlin

Spandauer Yacht-Clubde

Verein Seglerhaus am Wannsee

Württembergischer Yacht Club

Yacht-Club Bad Wiessee e.V.

The German Sea Sports Association HANSAde

AYC-StAGde

Hamburger Segel-Club

Kaiserlicher Yacht Club

Kieler Yacht-Club

Lübecker Yacht-Club

Marine-Regatta-Verein

Norddeutscher Regatta Verein

Yacht-Club Nürnbergde

Segel-Club Oberhavelde

Sailing Fellowship "The Coat of Arms of Bremen"de

Segel-Motorboot-Club Friedrichshafende

Stander ASV zu Halle

Segel-Club "Ahoi"de

Sailing club "Weser"de

Water Sports Club 1921de

Weser Yacht Club Bremerhavende

Yacht-Club von Deutschland (Burgee)

National Socialist Flyers Corps (NSFK)

(Field Military Police)

Yacht-Club von Deutschland (Ensign)

Misattributed flags

Flag

Date

Use

Description

2008

Inaccurate flag of Germany as shown in a Tagesthemen news report during its sports coverage of Germany's national soccer team during UEFA Euro 2008.

A tricolour, made of three equal horizontal bands coloured red (top), black, and gold (bottom). This version of the national flag was inaccurate because the position of the red and black stripes were swapped.

References