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Wikipedia / List of documentary television channels

The table below presents a list of documentary channels, including ones affected by "channel drift" and those accused of having a biased point of view.

List

Name

Launch

Country

Language

Content focus

Change of content/bias

Examples of content in original focus (past and present)

Owner/parent company

PBS America

2011

United Kingdom

English

History, Science, Current Affairs and Arts & Culture

Available on Sky, Virgin Media, Freeview and Freesat

PBS

A&E

1984

United States

English

Documentaries, biographies and crime dramas (originally)

Reality shows, stereotypes (Southerners)

The First 48, Criminal Minds, CSI:Miami

A+E Networks

ABC

1956

Australia

English

Mass media, United States cable

Live broadcastss (sports), tv shows (television programs), reality shows

Al Jazeera Documentary Channel

2007

Qatar

Arabic

Documentary films

Al Jazeera has been criticized for being state media owned by Qatar and assailed as anti-Semitic, anti-American bias.

Al Jazeera Media Network

American Heroes Channel

1999

USA

English

World War II, U.S. war documentaries

Animal Planet

1996

USA

English

Wildlife, animals, relation between humans and animals

Speculative fiction and pseudo-documentaries (mermaids, dragons), non-animal shows

Cats 101, Dogs 101

Warner Bros. Discovery

APTN

1992

Canada

English

Programs and news about Aboriginal peoples in Canada

Some non-Aboriginal programming

APTN National News, Blackstone, Cooking With the Wolfman

Arte

1992

France, Germany

French, German

Arts, Culture

Arte 1

2012

Brazil

Portuguese

Arts including, theatrical performances, movies, documentaries and music

Grupo Bandeirantes de Comunicação

BBC

1922

UK

English

Mass media, public broadcasting

BBC Four

1999

UK

English

Culture, current affairs

British Broadcasting Corporation

BBC Earth

2015

UK

English

Nature and wildlife documentaries

BBC Studios

BBC Parliament

1992

UK

English

Parliamentary and legislative programs

British Broadcasting Corporation

BeIN İZ

2006

Turkey

Turkish

History and society documentary

beIN Media Group

Bravo

1995

Canada

English

Television dramas, films, art-related programming

Film-dramas, non-art TV shows

Inside the Actors Studio, Blue Bloods, 19-2, Dallas, Criminal Minds

C-SPAN

1979

USA

English

Government proceedings and public affairs

C-SPAN 2

1986

USA

English

Government proceedings and public affairs

C-SPAN 3

2001

USA

English

Government proceedings and public affairs

Canal (á)

1996

Argentina

Spanish

Cultural, Documentary

Clarín Group, Artear

Canal D

1995

Canada

French

Crime, biographies, nature, and science

Bell Media

Canal+ Docs

2021

France

French

History and society documentary

Canal+ S.A.

Canal+ Dokument

2019

Poland

Polish

Canal+ Discover

2021

Ethiopia

Oromo

Amharic

Canal+ Su Sann

2018

Myanmar

Burmese

CCTV-9

2011

China

It has one editions: one in Chinese for mainland China.

Documentary shows

CCTV

CGTN Documentary

2016

China

It has one editions: one in English for international broadcasting.

Documentary shows

CGTN

CMT (Canada)

1995

Canada

English

Country music, country music videos

Blue Collar Comedy Tour, Canadian Country Music Awards, CMT Music Awards

CNBC

1989

USA

English

Business news, financial news

Versant

CNN

1980

USA

English

United States cable news, documentaries

Accused of both conservative and liberal bias in news

News covering both conservative and liberal topics

Warner Bros. Discovery

Cosmote History

2016

Greece

Greek

Documentary and historical fiction series

OTE

Crime and Investigation Network

2004

USA

English

Crime-related

A+E Networks

ČT art

2013

Czech Republic

Czech

Documentary, Culture, Arts, Music

Czech Television

CTV Nature Channel

2001

Canada

English

Science, nature, and history documentary programs

Bell Media

CTV Speed Channel

2005

Automotive industry and transportation documentary programs

CTV Wild Channel

2001

Wildlife, animals, relation between humans and animals documentary programs

Da Vinci Learning

2007

Germany

English

History, sociology, biology, physics documentary

DD National

1957

India

Hindi

Prasar Bharati

DD Bharati

1985

India

Hindi

History

Prasar Bharati

Destination America

1996

USA

English

Traveling, how-to travel, hotel and cities touring, lifestyle, history

Speculative fiction

Warner Bros. Discovery

Digi Animal World

2012

Romania

Romanian

Nature and wildlife documentary

Digi Communications

Digi World

History and society documentary

Discovery Channel

1985

USA

English

Popular science, technology and history

Reality shows, speculative fiction (time-travel, alternate universes, the paranormal, etc.), speculative fiction

MythBusters, Daily Planet, Curiosity, The Big Brain Theory: Pure Genius, Frozen Planet, Life

Warner Bros. Discovery

Discovery Historia

2006

Poland

Polish

History

TVN Warner Bros. Discovery

Discovery History

1999

UK

English

History

Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA

Discovery Life

2011

USA

English

Fitness and health

Discovery Theater

2002

USA

Spanish, Portuguese

Culture, Science

Warner Bros. Discovery Latin America

Discovery World

1998

USA

English

Travel, culture and history

Replaced by DTX in Europe

Warner Bros. Discovery

Documentales por Movistar Plus+

2023

Spain

Spanish

History and society documentary

Telefónica

Documentary Channel

2001

Canada

English

Documentary films

CBC

DTour

1997

Canada

English

Travel, lifestyle

Corus Entertainment

Encore

1991

USA

English

Theatrically released feature films (older to more recent), TV shows (on some channels)

Encuentro

2007

Argentina

Spanish

History, science and general culture

Epic

2014

India

Hindi, English

Infotainment, Travel

Focus

2012

Italy

Italian

Documentaries, programming

Mediaset

Film & Arts

1996

Argentina

Spanish, Portuguese

Documentary, Movies, Culture, Arts, Music, Theater

AMC Networks International Latin America

Food Food

2006

India

Hindi

Food, Cooking

Food Network

1993

USA

English

Food, cooking, cuisine, the food industry

Warner Bros. Discovery

Food Network (Canada)

2000

Canada

English

Food, cooking, cuisine, the food industry

Corus Entertainment

Fox News Channel

1996

USA

English

United States cable news

Accused of conservative bias in news although this has been stated as unsubstantiated by members of Fox News

Fox Corporation

France 4

2005

France

French

Documentary, Culture, Arts, Music

France Télévisions

France 5

1994

France

French

Documentaries, educational programming

France.tv Docs

2024

France

French

Documentary

FYI

1999

USA

English

Biographical shows

Reality shows, speculative fiction (curses, alien and ghost encounters)

Biography

A+E Networks

Geo Television

2014

Germany

German

Documentary, science, history, nature

RTL Group

HGTV

1994

USA

English

How-to shows with a focus on home improvement, gardening, remodeling and crafts

Warner Bros. Discovery

Histoire TV

1997

France

French

Documentary programming about history

Groupe TF1

Historia

2000

Canada

French

Historic dramas, documentaries, movies, human interests programs

A+E Networks

History

1995

USA

English

Documentary and historical fiction series

Reality shows, speculative documentaries (Ancient Aliens), apocalypse shows, US history, non-historic reality shows, fairly homogeneous viewpoint, concentrated program topics (World War II,

Museum Secrets, Ancients Behaving Badly

A+E Networks

History (Canada)

1997

Canada

English

Documentary and historical fiction series

Reality shows, apocalypse shows, speculative fiction

A+E Networks

HLN

1984

USA

English

30-minute newscast

Tabloid, Crime, opinion, and entertainment news-related programming

Morning Express with Robin Meade

Warner Bros. Discovery

ICI ARTV

2001

Canada

French

Documentary, culture, arts and music

CBC

ICI Explora

2012

Canada

French

Science, environment, nature and health

Investigation

2013

Canada

French

Investigation and justice documentary

Bell Media

Investigation Discovery

1996

USA

English

Crime-related

Warner Bros. Discovery

IRIB Mostanad

2011

Iran

Persian

Culture, arts, society, politics, history, wilderness, nature and the Iran–Iraq War

IRIB

JOJ Svet

2023

Slovakia

Slovak

Documentary, science, history, nature

J&T Enterprise

Kabel Eins Doku

2016

Germany

German

Documentary, science, history, nature

ProSiebenSat.1 Media

Knowledge Network

1981

Canada

English

Politics, culture, history, arts, music, health, parenting, and science

Kunskapskanalen

2004

Sweden

Swedish

Government proceedings, Educational

SVT

M5

2016

Hungary

Hungarian

Documentary, Culture, Arts, Music

MTVA

MCM

1989

France

French

Music videos (popular music, French music)

Reality shows, horror series, anime shows

Military History

1999

USA

English

World War II, wars, generals

A+E Networks

MS NOW

1996

USA

English

Documentary in current affairs

Versant

MTV India (previously MTV3 Fakta)

2006

India

Hindi

Documentaries, Music

Paramount Networks EMEAA

N24 Doku

2016

Germany

German

Documentary, science, history, nature

WeltN24

Nat Geo

1997

USA

English

Nature, culture, science, engineering & technology, history & society

Reality shows/stereotypes (Navajo, Southerners shows, the Amish and other minority groups) and apocalypse shows

Explorer, Taboo

The Walt Disney Company

Nat Geo Music

2007

Italy, India

English

Documentaries about cultures and music around the world

Nat Geo Wild

2010

Hong Kong, India

English

Wildlife, natural history

National Geographic Adventure

1994

Singapore

English

Outdoor, travel and exploration

OLN

1997

Canada

English

Fact-based outdoor adventure shows

Speculative fiction (aliens, ghosts, monsters, paranormal), reality shows, conspiracy theories

Departures, Wild Things with Dominic Monaghan, Duck Commander, Survivorman, Mantracker

Paramount Network

1983

USA

English

A movie channel focusing primarily on theatrical and original made-for-TV films.

Originally founded as TNN, rebranded as Spike TV, now Paramount

Paramount Skydance

PBS

1970

USA

English

fine arts, drama, science, history, music, public affairs, independent films, home improvement, interviews

Accused of anti-Communist and liberal point-of-view

Phoenix

1997

Germany

German

Documentaries, news broadcasts, special events, discussion programmes

ARD, ZDF

Planète+

1988

France

French

Documentaries

Canal+ S.A.

2021

Poland

Polish

Planète+ Aventure

1998

France

French

Documentaries programming about adventures

Planète+ Crime

2007

France

French

Documentaries programming about investigation and justice

Polsat Doku

2017

Poland

Polish

Documentaries

Telewizja Polsat

Polsat X

2025

Poland

Polish

Adventures and science documentary

Prima History

2023

Romania

Romanian

Documentary focuses in History

Clever Group

Prima World

2024

Romania

Romanian

Documentary focuses in Traveling

Prima Zoom

2013

Czech Republic

Czech

Documentary, science, history, nature

FTV Prima

Rai 5

2010

Italy

Italian

Documentary, Culture, Arts, Music

RAI

Rai Scuola

2009

Italy

Italian

Educational

Rai Storia

2009

Italy

Italian

Historical events, occasionally with current relevance

RMC Découverte

2012

France

French

Documentary, men's interest

RMC BFM

RMC Story

2012

France

French

Documentary, science, history, nature

RT Documentary

2011

Russia

English, Russian

Russia

ANO TV-Novosti

RTS Nauka

2020

Serbia

Serbian

Documentary, Nature, Science

RTS

RTS Trezor

2016

Documentary, History

Russian Travel Guide

2009

Russia

English, Russian, Turkish

Nature, science, culture, and history of the Russian Federation

Science

1996

USA

English

Space, technology and science

Speculative fiction, non- science shows

The Challenger Disaster, How Do They Do It?, How It's Made, How The Universe Works, Wonders of Life

Warner Bros. Discovery

Showcase

1995

Canada

English

Canadian and worldwide independent films, drama, comedy, mini-series

American shows and movies

Sky Adventure

2025

Italy

Italian

Adventures and extreme sport documentary

Sky Group

Sky Arts

2007

UK

English

Arts including, theatrical performances, movies, documentaries and music

Sky Arte

2012

Italy

Italian

Sky Documentaries

2020

UK

English

History and society documentary

2021

Germany

German

Italy

Italian

Sky Crime

2019

UK

English

Investigation and justice documentary

2021

Germany

German

2023

Italy

Italian

Sky History

2020

UK

English

Documentary and historical fiction series

Museum Secrets, Ancients Behaving Badly

Sky Nature

2020

UK

English

Nature and wildlife documentary

2021

Germany

German

Italy

Italian

Space

1997

Canada

English

Science fiction, space-related programming

Reality shows, fantasy, horror, paranormal

InnerSPACE, Star Trek: The Next Generation, Star Trek: Voyager, Stargate Universe, Stargate Atlantis, Stargate SG-1, Doctor Who

TGRT Belgesel

2010

Turkey

Turkish

Documentary

İhlas Yayın Holding

Travel Channel

1987

USA

English

Traveling, how-to travel, hotel and cities touring

Paranormal (haunted places, ghosts)

Edge of America, Off Limits,

Warner Bros. Discovery

TruTV

1991

USA

English

Legal programming

Reality shows

Sony Pictures Entertainment

TRT Belgesel

2009

Turkey

Turkish

Documentary

Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu

TV4 Fakta

2005

Sweden

Swedish

Science

TV4 AB

TVP Historia

2005

Poland

Polish

Documentary, History

Telewizja Polska

TVP Kultura

2007

Documentary, Culture, Arts, Music

TVP Dokument

2020

Documentary

TVP Nauka

2022

Documentary, Nature, Science

U&Eden

2004

UK

English

Documentary, Nature

UKTV (BBC Studios)

U&Yesterday

2004

UK

English

Documentary, History

Viasat Explorer

2002

Sweden

English

Wild animals, extreme sports, adventure, travel and technology

Viasat World LTD

Viasat History

2004

Sweden

English

History, culture and society

Viasat Nature

1994

Sweden

Swedish, Danish, Norwegian

Nature and wildlife

Viasat True Crime

2024

Sweden

English, Polish, Czech, Slovak

Crime-related, Investigation and justice documentary

ViJu Explorer

2023

Russia

Russian

Wild animals, extreme sports, adventure, travel and technology

Viasat Russia

ViJu History

History, culture and society

ViJu Nature

Nature and wildlife

W Network

1995

Canada

English

Women-oriented feminist programming

Primetime movies

The Weather Channel

1982

USA

English

Weather news and information

Documentary programs

The Weather Network

1988

Canada

English

Weather news and information

TVR Cultural

2002 (original) 2022 (relaunch)

Romania

Romanian

Documentary, Culture, Arts, Music

Televiziunea Română

Ushuaïa TV

2005

France

French

Documentary programming about nature

Groupe TF1

YLE Teema Fem

2017

Finland

Finnish

Documentary, Culture, Arts, Music

YLE

ZDFinfo

1997

Germany

German

ZDF

Zing

2006

India

Hindi

Indian Music

Zee Entertainment

See also

References