This is a list of notable nurses in history. To be listed here, the deceased nurse must already have a Wikipedia biography article. For background information, see history of nursing and timeline of nursing history. For nurses in art, film and literature, see list of fictional nurses.

A-B

• Lydia Abell ARRC (1872–1959), Australian civilian and military nurse during the First World War

• Judith Adams (1943–2012), Australian nurse, midwife and politician

• Justus A. Akinsanya (1936–2005) Professor of Nursing and Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing

• Saint Alda (died c. 1309), Italian Catholic saint

• Moyra Allen (1921–1996), helped develop the McGill Model of Nursing

• Allen Allensworth (1842–1914), African-American American Civil War soldier who started as a nurse

• Annie Altschul (1919–2001), Britain's mental-health nurse pioneer

• Katherine McCall Anderson (1866–1924), civilian and military matron

• Margaret Irene Anderson (1915–1995), Australian Army nurse

• Pixie Annat (1930–2022), Australian Matron and Queensland Great

• Olive Anstey CBE (1920–1983), Australian nurse

• Charles Atangana (1880–1943), paramount chief of the Ewondo and Bane in Cameroon

• Margaret Auld (1932–2010), Chief Nursing Officer for Scotland 1977–1988

• Martha Ballard (1735–1812), American frontier midwife, great-aunt of Clara Barton

• Anna Baillie RRC (1864–1958), established the first provincial Preliminary Training School for Nurses, and served as a Principal military Matron of Bristol during the First World War

• Anna DeCosta Banks (1869–1930), first head nurse at the Hospital and Training School for Nurses in Charleston, South Carolina

• Doris Bardsley (1895–1968), Australian nurse, president of the Australasian Trained Nurses' Association

• Williamina Barclay (1883–1975), Scottish nurse; one of the main initiators of the evacuation of St Kilda archipelago

• Kathleen Hope Barnes ARRC MBE (1909–1981), Australian nurse

• Ellen Barron (1875–1951) Australian matron

• Nita Barrow (1916–1995), fifth Governor-General of Barbados who started as a nurse midwife and public health educator

• Clara Barton (1821–1912), organized the American Red Cross

• Dora Isabel Baudinet (1883–1945), Australian nurse

• Dame Doris Beale, DBE, RRC and Bar (1889–1971), matron-in-chief of Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service

• Ethel Hope Becher GBE, RRC and Bar (1867–1948), matron in chief of Queen Alexandra's Imperial Nursing Service

• Christine Beasley CBE (born 1944), Chief Nursing Officer for England

• Irene L. Beland (1906–2000), American nursing educator, author of Clinical Nursing: Pathophysiological and Psychosocial Approaches

• Jane Bell OBE (1873–1959), Scotland-born Australian principal matron of the First Australian General Hospital in Egypt in First World War

• Agnes Jessie Bennett (1880–1969), Australian nurse

• Isabel Bennett RRC (1862-1922), civilian matron and during First World War, ran an annexe for injured officers

• Ann A. Bernatitus (1912–2003), one of the Angels of Bataan – USN nurses in the Philippines in World War II

• Claire Bertschinger, Swiss-British nurse who inspired the Band Aid charity movement

• Mary Ann Bickerdyke (1817–1901), nurse during the American Civil War known as "Mother Bickerdyke"

• Louisa Bicknell (1879–1915), Australian civilian and military nurse

• Martha Bidmead RRC (1862–1940), Australian nurse

• Dame Emily Mathieson Blair DBE, RRC (1890–1963), British military nurse and nursing administrator

• Florence Blake (1907–1983), American pediatric nursing professor and author

• Florence A. Blanchfield (1884–1971), superintendent of the United States Army Nurse Corps

• Isla Blomfield (1865-1959), Australian nurse

• Cecilia Blomqvist (1845–1890), Finnish deaconess

• Kath Bonnin (1911–1985), Australian army nurse during World War II

• Doris Booth (1895–1970), Australian nursing volunteer

• Angela Boškin (1885–1977), first professionally trained Slovenian nurse and social worker in Yugoslavia

• Hilda Bowen (1923–2002), credited with establishing the modern nursing profession in The Bahamas

• Peggy Boyd (1905–1999), one of Scotland's first air-ambulance nurses; served during World War II

• Jo Brand (born 1957), British nurse-turned-comedian

• Elsa Brändström (1888–1948), Swedish World War I Red Cross nurse in Siberia

• Sister Philippa Brazill (1895–1988), Sister of Mercy, Australian nurse and hospital administrator

• Mary Carson Breckinridge (1881–1965), founder of the Frontier Nursing Service

• Daisy Bridges CBE (1894–1972), British nurse and midwife, known for being International Council of Nurses General Secretary

• Louisa Briggs (1836–1925), Australian nurse and, aboriginal leader and activist

• Mary Francis Bridgeman (1813–1888), nun and Crimean War nurse

• Ellen Johanne Broe (1900–1994), Danish nurse and nursing educator

• Anna Broms (1862–1890), first professionally trained nurse in Finland

• Sidney Browne (1850–1941), first matron-in-chief of the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service and first president of the Royal College of Nursing

• Viola Davis Brown (1936–2017), first African-American to lead a state office of public health nursing in the United States

• Abraão José Bueno (born 1977), Brazilian nurse and serial killer

• Carrie E. Bullock (1887–1962), African-American nurse

• Vivian Bullwinkel (1915–2000), lone survivor of the Banka Island Massacre, celebrated by the Australian Service Nurses Memorial

• Beryl Burbridge OBE (1902–1988), Australian military matron

• Elizabeth Burchill (1904–2003), Australian nurse, philanthropist and author

• Mercia Butler (1933–1990), indigenous Australian nurse and nun

C-D

• Betsi Cadwaladr (1789–1860), Welsh nurse who worked alongside Florence Nightingale in the Crimea

• Amanda Cajander, (1827–1871), pioneer in the education of deaconesses and nursing in Finland

• Maude E. Callen (1898–1990), American nurse-midwife

• John Campbell, British nurse, nursing educator, and YouTuber

• Sadie Canning MBE (1930–2008), Western Australia's first Aboriginal trained nurse and hospital matron

• Vice Admiral Richard Carmona (born 1949), American registered nurse, later Surgeon General of the United States

• Kate Carruthers (1887–1969) Scottish nurse, joined the Territorial Force Nursing Service

• Alice Cashin RRC and Bar (1870–1939), Australian World War I military nurse

• Harriett Cassells FRCN (1926–2017), Northern Ireland nurse, known for her work in fever nursing and infection control

• Mabel Helen Cave RRC (1863–1953), matron of the Westminster Hospital and war-time nursing leader and member of the Army Nursing Board

• Edith Cavell (1865–1915), British nurse, World War I

• Dorothy Cawood MM (1884–1962), Australian civilian and military nurse

• Maria Cederschiöld (1815–1892), pioneer in the education of deaconesses and nursing in Sweden

• Justina Charles, Dominican politician

• Patricia Downes Chomley (1910–2002), Australian nurse and college director

• Ellen Christensen (1913–1998), Danish nurse and resistance fighter

• Luther Christman (1915–2011), first male dean of a U.S. nursing program; established the Rush model of nursing

• Dame June Clark (1941–2025), professor at the University of Swansea, president of the Royal College of Nursing 1990–1994

• Letitia Clark, MBE, RRC (1870–1939), matron, nursing leader and founding member of the precursor to the College of Nursing

• Margaret Turner Clarke (1836–1887), Australian nurse

• Trevor Clay (1936–1994), general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing 1982–1989

• Jessie Clifton (1876–1959), Australian nurse, became matron in charge of the Western Australian Nursing Transport system in World War I

• Rosabella Paulina Fynes Clinton (1853–1918), nurse, and founding member of masseuse institute, and council member of Royal College of Midwives

• Frances Cluett (1883–1969), Newfoundland army nurse and educator

• Sheila Collins (1921–2009), Royal College of Nursing's chair of council

• Louise Conring (1824–1891), first professionally trained nurse in Denmark, head of Copenhagen's Deaconess Institute

• Evelyn Conyers CBE, RRC & Bar (1870–1944), New Zealand–born Australian matron-in-chief during World War I

• Dorothy S Coode (1873–1967), British nurse, president of the Royal College of Nursing

• Margaret Cooper (1922–2013), British nurse tutor

• Pearl Corkhill MM (1887–1985), decorated Australian military nurse of the First World War

• Cubah Cornwallis (died 1848), Jamaican nurse and "doctoress" who treated Nelson and William IV when they were stationed in the West Indies

• Rachael Cox-Davies (1862–1944) CBE, RRC Bar, British nurse, matron, Royal Free Hospital and co-founder of the Royal College of Nursing

• Rose Creal RRC (1865–1921), decorated Australian military nurse of the First World War

• Joanna Cruickshank DBE, RRC (1875–1958), British nurse, founder and matron-in-chief of Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service

• Emily Margaret Cummins RRC (1866–1934), nursing leader and arranged first nurses day service in 1924

• Lilian Ellen Cushon (1873–1967), British nursing leader; during World War I, principal matron of the British Red Cross Hospital at Netley

• Beatrice Cutler (1861–1942), pioneering matron and founding secretary of the National Council of Nurses of the United Kingdom

• Lady Ursula d'Abo (1916–2017), British wartime nurse with the Voluntary Aid Detachment

• Andrea Dalzell, American nurse, first wheelchair-using registered nurse in the state of New York

• Harriet Patience Dame (1815–1900), nurse during the American Civil War, served with the 2nd New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry

• Grace Ebun Delano (born 1935), Nigerian nurse and midwife, pioneer of reproductive health services in Nigeria

• Jane Delano (1862–1919), founder of the American Red Cross Nursing Service

• Sylvia Denton (1941–2020), president of the Royal College of Nursing 2002–2006

• Maria de Villegas de Saint-Pierre (1870–1941), founded the Saint-Camille Nursing School and directed the Élisabeth Hospital in Poperinge during World War I

• Edith DeVoe (1921–2000), first African-American nurse to serve in the regular Navy, World War II and Korean War nurse

• Marion Dewar (1928–2008), Canadian nurse, mayor of Ottawa and a member of the Parliament

• Louise Dietrich (1878–1962), American nurse in Texas and suffragist

• Dorothea Dix (1802–1887), superintendent of Army Nurses during the American Civil War

• Elizabeth Dodds RRC (1872–1944), nursing leader and matron of Bethnal Green Infirmary and Military Hospital

• Josephine Dolan (1913–2004), nursing historian and educator at the University of Connecticut

• Mary Donaldson, Baroness Donaldson of Lymington (1921–2003), Lord Mayor of London

• Sister Dora (1832–1878), British nurse

• Ellen Dougherty (1844–1919), first professionally trained registered nurse in New Zealand

• Rosalie Dreyer (1895–1987), Swiss-born, naturalized British nurse, known as matron-in-charge of the Nursing Service of the London County Council

• Lucy Lincoln Drown (1848–1934), American nursing educator

• Lois Dunbar (fl. 1861–1864), American Civil War nurse

• Anka Đurović (1850–1925), Serbian nurse in the first Serbian-Turkish War, the Bulgarian-Serbian War, the First Balkan War, the Second Balkan War, and World War I

E-F

• Sarah Emma Edmundson (1841–1898), Canadian-American writer; served with the Union Army in the American Civil War

• Alice Gordon Elliott OBE (1886–1977), Australian nurse and community worker

• Victoria Joyce Ely (1889–1979), Florida's first licensed midwife; conducted training programs for midwives in the state

• Queen Fabiola of Belgium (1928–2014), worked as a floor nurse in Spain before being crowned queen of Belgium

• Saint Fabiola (died 399), Catholic saint; cared for the sick and poor

• Claire Fagin (1926–2024), American nurse, educator, and academic

• Helen Fairchild (1885–1918), American nurse World War I

• Florence Farmborough (1887–1978), British nurse; kept diaries of her service during World War I as a Red Cross nurse with the Imperial Russian Army

• Ainna Fawcett-Henesy, FRCN (born 1946), Irish nurse; former regional adviser on nursing and midwifery for Europe for the World Health Organization

• Barbara Fawkes (1914–2002), chief education officer, General Nursing Council 1959–1974

• Ethel Gordon Fenwick (1856–1947), British nurse; led the campaign for the State Registration of Nursing in Britain

• Erna Flegel (1911–2006), Adolf Hitler's nurse

• Alma E. Foerster (1885–1967), American nurse; served in World War I, received the Florence Nightingale Medal (1920) and then worked in the United States Public Health Service

• Edna Lois Foley (1878–1943), American nurse

• Elizabeth Warham Forster (1886–1972), American nurse; served the Navajo Nation and advocated for their retention of traditional medicine practices

• Dame Elizabeth Fradd (1949–2024), assistant chief nurse in the U.K. Department of Health

• Edith de Magalhães Fraenkel (1889–1969), Brazilian nurse

• Isabella Fraser (1857–1932), Scottish nurse; worked as the matron of Dunedin Hospital, New Zealand

• Phyllis Friend (1922–2013), chief nursing officer, U.K. Department of Health and Social Security 1969–1982

• Michiko Fujiwara (1900–1983), Japanese nurse; later became a politician

G-H

• Genevieve de Galard (1925–2024), French nurse during the First Indochina War (also known as the French Indochina War)

• Marjorie Grace Gardener OBE, FRCN (1918–1999), nurse, educationalist and administrator

• Ann Garriock (1857–1929), military nursing leader and principal matron in the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service

• Nelly Garzón Alarcón (1932–2019), Colombian nurse, teacher; first Latin American nurse to be president of the International Council of Nurses

• Eliza George (1808–1865), American Civil War nurse

• Catherine Alicia Georges (born 1944), America nurse, professor, and nonprofit executive

• Abigail Hopper Gibbons (1801–1893), abolitionist activist during the American Civil War

• Annie Warren Gill (1862–1930), president of the College of Nursing in 1927; matron, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh

• Brigadier Dame Helen Shiels Gillespie, DBE, RRC, QHNS (1898–1974), British military nurse, matron and nursing administrator.

• Helen L. Gilson (1836–1868), American Civil War nurse

• Haydee Gómez Cascante (1926–2024), Costa Rican obstetrician nurse and educator

• Nicolle Gonzales (born 1980), Native American certified nurse midwife and founder of the Changing Woman Initiative

• Stella Goostray (1886–1969), American nurse, author and educator

• Marjory Gordon (1931-2015), nursing theorist and professor who created a nursing assessment theory known as Gordon's functional health patterns

• Dorothy Granada (born 1930), American nurse, humanitarian, and peace and social justice activist who founded a women's healthcare clinic in Mulukukú, Nicaragua, and was awarded the International Pfeffer Peace Award in 1997

• Edith Greaves (1879–1967) Nurse and Midwife; midwifery leader and Matron of City of London Maternity Hospital

• Margaret Dorothy Green (1929–2017), instrumental in setting up the UKCC the forerunner of the Nursing and Midwifery Council

• John Greene (1916–2001), first male president of the Association of Nurse Administrators 1976–1979

• Elinor D. Gregg (1889–1970), American public nurse

• Mona Grey (1910–2009), Northern Ireland's first Chief Nursing Officer

• Cathinka Guldberg (1840–1919), first professionally trained nurse in Norway

• Georgina Haines (1867–1959), wartime military nursing leader, also known for nursing King Edward VII during and after an emergency operation

• Millie E. Hale (1881-1930). in 1916, founded Millie E. Hale Hospital with her husband, John Henry Hale, M.D., in Nashville, Tennessee, the first year-round hospital for African Americans in the city

• Dame Catherine Hall (nurse) (1922–1996), general secretary, Royal College of Nursing (1957–1982)

• Cornelia Hancock (1839–1926), American Civil War nurse

• Madelon Battle Hancock (1881–1930), American nurse who was decorated with the Order of the Crown, the Croix de guerre, and the British War Medal and ennobled by Albert I of Belgium for her medical services during World War I

• Carrie Hall (1874–1963), World War I American Red Cross nurse and nurse educator

• Helen Hanks ARRC (1886–1949), British matron at St. George's Hospital

• Wilby Hart (1881–1967), stone mason and sculptor, and nurse to royalty

• Jean Evelyn Headberry (1911–1993), Australian registered nurse and midwife and recipient of the Florence Nightingale Medal

• Winifred Hector (1909–2002), British pioneering reformer of nurse education

• Eliza Parks Hegan (1861–1917), Canadian nurse

• Bodil Hellfach (1856–1941), Danish nurse, deputy head of the Danish Nurses' Organization

• Virginia Henderson (1897–1996), "First Lady of Nursing", American nurse theorist

• Monina Hernandez, first Filipino nurse to be appointed to the Nursing Council of New Zealand and first Filipino elected as director of the New Zealand Nurses Organisation

• Pamela Hibbs (1935–2021), British nurse and pioneer in pressure sore prevention

• Mary A. Hickey (1874–1954), American nurse and health administrator

• Lenah Higbee (1874–1941), pioneering U.S. Navy nurse during World War I

• Elaine Hills-Young MBE (1895–1983), British nurse integral to establishing the Red Cross in the Sudan

• Lisbeth Hockey (1918–2004), Austrian-born British nurse, first director of the Nursing Research Unit in Edinburgh

• Gerda Höjer (1893–1974), recipient of the Florence Nightingale Medal and president of the International Council of Nurses

• Stanley Holder OBE FRCN (1928–2017), British nurse leader, member of the UKCC United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing Midwifery and Health Visiting Board

• Mary Melanie Holliday (1850–1939), American Catholic religious sister and nurse at St. Joseph's Infirmary

• Lydia Holman (1868–1960), American nurse; dedicated her life to promoting rural public health

• Anna Morris Holstein (1825–1900), American Civil War nurse, matron-in-chief, from Gettysburg to Virginia; wrote Three Years in Field Hospitals of the Army of the Potomac

• Flora Hommel (1928–2015), American childbirth educator

• Edith Hudson (born 1872), British nurse and suffragette

• Dame Agnes Hunt (1867–1948), British Orthopaedic Nursing pioneer

• Alberta Hunter (1895–1984), American nurse who became a jazz singer

• Marget Husband (1887–1986), British nurse and matron of Glasgow Royal Infirmary

• Rachela Hutner (1909–2008), Polish pioneer nurse, credited with establishing the modern Polish nursing profession

I-L

• Euphemia Steele Innes RRC DN (1874–1955), Scottish nurse, matron of Leeds General Infirmary and of 2nd Northern General Hospital, founded Leeds Nurses' League

• Calamity Jane (1852–1903), American frontierswoman and nurse

• Sally Lucas Jean (1878–1971), American health educator and nurse

• Victoria Jensen (1847–1930), deaconess, nursing supervisor, from 1914 head of Copenhagen's Deaconess Institute

• Lillie Johnson, CM (1922–2025), Jamaican-Canadian nurse and sickle-cell disease activist

• Hazel Johnson-Brown (1927–2011), first African-American head of the United States Army Nurse Corps

• June Jolly (1928–2016), British pioneer of children's nursing

• Violet Maud Evelyn Jones (1890-1942) Principal Matron, QAIMNS, killed in World War II

• Liliane Juchli (1933–2020), Swiss nurse and author/editor of a highly influential nursing textbook

• Caroline Keer RRC & Bar (1857–1928), British military nurse, matron-in-chief Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps

• Virginia Clinton Kelley (1923–1994), American nurse anesthetist and mother of United States President Bill Clinton

• Alicia Mary Kelly ARRC, MM (1874–1942), Irish-born Australian nurse, First World War

• Eunice Muringo Kiereini (born 1939), chief nursing officer of Kenya and first African president of the International Council of Nurses

• Marjorie Mayson Killby MBE (1889-1981) - British nurse involved in setting up nurse training in Romania

• Docia Kisseih (1919–2008), Ghanaian nurse and midwife, initiated advances in nursing and nurse training in post-independence Ghana

• Thora Knudsen (1861–1950), Danish nurse, trades unionist and women's rights activist

• Charlotte Kratz (1922–2006), British nurse pioneer in community health, first UK PhD in nursing

• Margaret Currie Neilson Lamb (1907–1992), British nurse, first nurse to chair General Nursing Council in Scotland

• Tina Lavender (born 1965/66), British midwife and professor

• Florence Sarah Lees (1840–1922), pioneer in District Nursing in the U.K.

• Daurene Lewis, (1943-2013), nurse and first Black woman mayor in North America

• Janet Lim (1923–2014), nurse, St. Andrew's Community Hospital; first nurse from Singapore to study in Britain; inducted as 2014 Singapore Women's Hall of Fame

• Mary Todd Lincoln (1818–1882), volunteer nurse during the American Civil War

• Winifred W. Logan (1926–2025), British nurse theorist and co-author of the Roper-Logan-Tierney model of nursing

• Kate Evelyn Luard, RRC and Bar (1872–1962), British nurse and writer

• Ljubica Luković (1858–1915), established the first nurses' training course in Serbia and in 1925 was posthumously awarded the Florence Nightingale Medal

M-N

• Dorothy Macham ARRC (1910–2002), Canadian nurse; executive director, Toronto's Women's College Hospital

• Eliza Mackenzie (1816–1892), Scottish military-nurse superintendent

• Emily MacManus (1886–1978), British nurse; matron, Guy's Hospital; president, Royal College of Nursing 1942–1944

• Princess Marie-Louise of Madagascar (1897–1948), Malagasy royal and World War II nurse; created a dame of the Legion of Honour

• Cecilia Makiwane (1880–1919), first African registered professional nurse in what would become South Africa

• Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood (1897–1965), British royal; undertook some nurse training and was a prominent advocate for nursing

• Mary Eliza Mahoney (1845–1946), first professionally trained African-American nurse

• Jeanne Mance (1606–1673), French nurse; founder, Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal (1645)

• Sophie Mannerheim (1863–1928), pioneer of modern nursing in Finland

• Edith Gertrude Manners OBE, RGN, SCM (1899–1966), matron, Glasgow Royal Infirmary (1947–1960)

• Marie Manthey (1935-2024), one of the originators of primary nursing

• Louise de Marillac (1591–1660), founder, Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul

• Kate Marsden (1859–1931), British missionary nurse and explorer

• Sister M. T. Martin (1881–1929), Australian nurse sister who made graffiti in Egypt

• Anna Maxwell (1851–1929), U.S. Army nurse whose activities were crucial to the growth of professional nursing in America

• Carolyn McCarthy, (1944-2025), American nurse; became a politician

• Mabel Mary McCutcheon MBE (1886–1942), British-born nurse; established health facilities at Port Adelaide

• Jean McFarlane, Baroness McFarlane of Llandaff (1926–2012), British nurse; member, House of Lords

• Louisa McLaughlin (1836–1921), one of the first British Red Cross nurses; served in two wars

• Louise McManus (1896-1993), American nurse; first nurse to earn a PhD

• M. Helena McMillan (1869–1970), Canadian-American nursing educator

• Barbara McNulty (1917–2008), British nurse; known for her work with Dame Cicely Saunders in developing the U.K. hospice service and the world’s first community palliative-care service

• Janet Melrose (1860–1928), British nurse; matron, Glasgow Royal Infirmary

• Eleanor Jeanette Merry OBE (died 1982), British nurse in the mid-20th century; became director of the National Council of Nurses

• Agda Meyerson (1866–1924), pioneering Swedish nurse

• Jane Minor, also known as Gensey Snow (1792–1858), African-American healer, midwife, and slave emancipator

• Marie de Miribel (1872–1959), French nurse, Catholic activist and politician in Paris

• Beatrice Monk (1882–1962), matron, The London Hospital; president, College of Nursing (now RCN)

• Lady Elizabeth Montagu (1917–2006), British nurse and novelist

• Janet Ann Moore MBE (1880–1968), New Zealand civilian and army nurse, nursing administrator, and hospital matron

• Honnor Morten (1861–1913), British nurse, journalist and campaigner

• Sarah Mullally (born 1962), British nurse; chief nursing officer: became bishop of London

• Charlotte Munck (1876–1932), Danish nurse; important figure in the training of nurses

• Annie Murray (1906–1996), Scottish nurse who went to the Spanish Civil War

• Helen Mussallem (1915–2012), executive director, Canadian Nurses Association

• Dame Ellen Musson (1867–1960) DBE, RRC first nurse to be Chair of UK General Nursing Council

• Anne Elizabeth Musson (c.1884-1958) MBE, ARRC Matron of Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast (1922-1946)

• Razan al-Najar (1996/1997–2018), Palestinian nurse; shot during a rescue in 2018 Gaza border protests

• Elizabeth Grace Neill (1846–1926), New Zealand nurse; campaigned for state registration of nurses (New Zealand being the first country in the world to achieve this in 1901)

• Bertha Moraes Nérici (1921–2005), Brazilian nurse; served in World War II

• Bonnie Nettles (1927–1985), American nurse; co-leader, Heaven's Gate religious cult

• Nora Neve (1873–1952), pioneer of missionary nursing in Kashmir

• Mary Ann Brown Newcomb (1817–1892), American Civil War nurse following the Battle of Fort Donelson

• Betty Nicolas (1921-1991) FRCN British mental health nurse, pioneering Education Officer at General Nursing Council

• Elizabeth B. Nichols (1821–1911), American Union nurse during the American Civil War

• Florence Nightingale (1820–1910), British pioneer of modern nursing

• Doreen Norton (1922–2007), British nurse; pioneer in prevention of bedsores

• Lucille Elizabeth Notter (1907–1993), American nurse and nursing researcher

• Clara Noyes (1869–1946), enrolled 20,000 Red Cross nurses for World War I service, founded the first school for midwives in the U.S.

• Peggy Nuttall (1917–2008), British nurse; journalist, editor and director, Nursing Times

• Mary Adelaide Nutting (1858–1948), Canadian nurse, educator; pioneer in the field of hospital care

O-R

• Sarah Elizabeth Oram, DBE, RRC (1860–1946), senior military nurse; acting matron-in-chief, Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service

• Rosabelle Osborne CBE, RRC (died 8 May 1958) British military nurse; principal matron, War Office; matron-in-chief, Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service (QAIMNS)

• Lucy Osburn (1836–1891), Australia's first professionally trained nurse

• Katherine Olmsted (1888–1964), American Red Cross nurse

• Rosalind Paget, DBE (1855–1948), nurse reformer, and midwife

• Hettie Kersey Painter (1821–1889), American physician; American Civil War nurse

• Emily Elizabeth Parsons (1824–1880) American Civil War nurse; hospital administrator, and founder, Mt. Auburn Hospital

• Sara E. Parsons (1864–1949), American nurse, writer and health administrator

• Edith Helen Paull (1902–1975), Indian medical nurse from Uttar Pradesh; associated with the Indian Red Cross Society

• Emma Maria Pearson (1828–1893), writer; one of the first British Red Cross nurses; served in two wars

• Fanny Pease (1866–1946), British nurse; militant suffragette

• Lucy Creemer Peckham (1842–1923), American nurse, physician, and poet

• Sue Pembrey (1942–2013), British nurse pioneer of patient-centred hospital care

• Hildegard Peplau (1909–1999), American nurse and academic; created the middle-range nursing theory of interpersonal relations

• Chief Kofoworola Abeni Pratt (1915–1992), Nigerian nurse, first black Chief Nursing Officer of Nigeria

• Dame Winifred Prentice (1910–2007) DBE, matron, Stracathro Hospital; president, Royal College of Nursing (1972–1976)

• Alex Pretti (died 2026), American nurse; shot dead by United States Border Patrol agents

• Ethel Clay Price (1874–1943), American nurse and socialite; first graduate of Watts Hospital Training School for Nurses

• Barbara Quaile OBE (1906–1999), Scottish nurse, midwife; matron, Glasgow Victoria Infirmary; lady superintendent, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh

• Sheila Quinn (1920–2016), president, Royal College of Nursing (1982–1986); executive director, International Council of Nurses (1967–1970)

• Dorothy MacBride Radwanski (1928–2012), Scottish nurse pioneer in occupational health nursing

• Halima Rafat, pioneer Afghan nurse and women's rights activist, one of the first nurses of Afghanistan

• Kaye Lani Rae Rafko (born 1963), American nurse; became Miss America 1988

• Emmy Rappe (1835–1896), first professionally trained Swedish nurse pioneer in the education of nurses

• Elizabeth Raybould (1926–2015), English nurse; pioneer in nurse education in Northern Ireland

• Claire Rayner (1931–2010), British nurse; became a journalist, agony aunt and activist

• Dame Kathleen Raven (1910–1999), chief nursing officer, U.K. Department of Health

• Eileen Rees (1912–2008), nurse educationalist; chief nursing officer, University Hospital of Wales

• Dorothy E. Reilly (1920–1996), American nurse and nursing educator

• Helen Repa (1884–1938), Czech-American nurse; hero of the SS Eastland disaster of 1915

• Anna Reynvaan (1844–1920), first professionally trained nurse in the Netherlands

• Gertrude Richards, CBE, RRC (1864–1944), British nurse and senior military nursing leader

• Linda Richards (1841–1930), America's first professionally trained nurse

• Isabel Hampton Robb, American nurse theorist; helped develop early programs of nursing education

• Kathleen Robb (1923–2020), Northern Irish nurse and last matron of the Royal Victoria Hospital in Belfast

• Elaine Roe (1919-1998), U.S. Army nurse; one of the first four women to be awarded the Silver Star

• Edith MacGregor Rome (1870–1938) British nurse and matron; president, Royal College of Nursing

• Catherine Roy CBE, RRC, MM (1883–1976), Scottish military nurse; served at the front during the First World War; matron-in-chief, Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service.

• Juanita Rule (1914–2008), British nurse, educator and trade unionist

S-T

• Margaret Sanger (1879–1966), American nurse; founder, U.S. birth control movement

• Dame Cicely Saunders (1918–2005), British nurse; influenced the hospice movement

• Betty Schmoll (1936–2015), American nurse; founder, Hospice of Dayton, one of the first hospice programs in the United States

• Linda Spoonster Schwartz (born 1944), American nurse and veteran advocate

• Lynda Scott, New Zealand nurse; became member, Parliament

• Kathleen Stirling Scrymgour OBE (1895–1982), Australian hospital matron; founding member, president and fellow of what became the Royal College of Nursing in Melbourne

• Mary Seacole (1805–1881), Jamaican-British nurse in the Crimean War; known as "the Black Florence Nightingale"

• Schwester Selma (1884–1984), German-Jewish head nurse in Jerusalem; known as "the Jewish Florence Nightingale"

• Flora Madeline Shaw (1864–1927), Canadian nurse and nursing teacher

• M. Elizabeth Shellabarger (1879–1967), American army nurse during World War I; director, American Red Cross Nursing Service in Albania and Montenegro

• Nigar Shikhlinskaya (1871–1931), first professionally trained Azerbaijani nurse

• Kapelwa Sikota (1928–2006), first Zambian registered nurse

• Kathleen Simon, Viscountess Simon (1864–1955), British nurse and midwife; later married Sir John Simon, an abolition-of-slavery campaigner

• Ida Mabel Murray Simmons MBE (1881/2 or 1888–1958), public-health nurse; greatly improved maternal and infant health-care standards in Singapore

• Hilda Marjorie Simpson (1914–1992), British nurse; pioneer in nursing research; founder, Royal College of Nursing Research Society

• Muriel Skeet (1926–2006), British nurse; chief nursing officer, British Red Cross Society

• Eileen Skellern (1923–1980), influential British mental-health nurse

• Jessie Sleet Scales (1865–1956), first black public-health nurse in the United States

• Dame Anne Beadsmore Smith DBE, RRC & Bar (1869–1960), British nurse; British Army officer

• Dorothy Smith (nurse) CBE (1895–1988), British matron; chair, General Nursing Council

• Helen Gregory Smith, military nurse; matron, Glasgow Western Infirmary

• Myrah Keating Smith (1908–1994), nurse, midwife; only medical provider on Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands for two decades

• Mary Southcott (1862–1943), Canadian nurse leader; founder, Graduate Nurses’ Association of Newfoundland

• Mabel Keaton Staupers (1890–1989), advocate for racial equality in the nursing profession during era of American segregation.

• Daphne Steele (1929–2004), Guyanese matron; first Black matron in the British National Health Service

• Maria Stencel (1900–1985), Polish nurse; director, School of Nursing at Łódź in 1946

• Maude Storey (1930–2003), president, Royal College of Nursing (1988–1990)

• Mae Woughter Strack (died 1941), American nurse; member, National Health Council

• Catherine Stronach (1875 - 1962), CBE, RRC, British nurse with military career

• Margaretta Styles (1930–2005), American advocate for standardization of nursing credentials; dean, University of California, San Francisco Nursing School; past president of the American Nurses Association and International Council of Nurses

• Sarah Swift (1954–1937), matron-in-chief, British Red Cross Society in World War I; co-founder, Royal College of Nursing

• Vera Blanche Thomas (born 1903), American nurse; president, Arizona State Nurses' Association (1927–1928)

• Adah Belle Samuels Thoms (1870–1943), African-American nurse; pioneering African-American–rights activist; fought for African-American nurses to be permitted to serve in the U.S. armed forces

• Godiva Marian Thorold (1840–1918), British nurse, matron; founding member, British Nursing Association

• Violetta Thurstan (1879–1978), British nurse; decorated for bravery during the First World War

• Robert Tiffany (1942–1993), British nurse; president, European Oncology Nursing Society

• Annie Rensselaer Tinker (1884–1924), volunteer nurse in World War I, suffragist, and philanthropist

• Sally Louisa Tompkins (1833–1916), humanitarian and philanthropist during the American Civil War

• Harriet Tubman (c. 1822–1913), African-American abolitionist

• Theodora Turner OBE, ARRC (1907–1999), matron, St Thomas' Hospital; president, Royal College of Nursing (1966–1968)

U-Z

• Florence Udell, British nurse; president, Royal College of Nursing (1964–1966)

• Florence Wald (1917–2008), American nurse; founder, hospice movement in the U.S.

• Lillian Wald (1867–1940), American nurse, founder of visiting nursing in the U.S.

• Lucy Wamsley, OBE (1871–1947), British nurse, hospital matron; Lady Inspector for the Local Government Board

• Wang Xiuying (b. 1908, disappeared 1990), Chinese nurse, educator, and public health advocate

• Mary Ward (nurse) (1884–1972), English nurse to the boat people on the waterways

• Almyra Maynard Watson (1917–2018), American military nurse and officer in the United States Army Nurse Corps

• Agnes Watt, RRC (1859–1946), British nurse; oversaw the introduction of modern Nightingale-style nursing whilst matron, Radcliffe Infirmary; principal matron in the Territorial Force Nursing Service, of the 3rd Southern General hospital, Oxford, 1909–1922

• Dame Katherine Watt DBE, RRC, CStJ (1886–1963), British military nurse, nursing administrator and civil servant

• Jean Watson, American nurse theorist and nursing professor; known for her theory of human caring

• Anna von Wattenwyl (1841–1927), Swiss religious worker and nurse during the Franco-Prussian War

• Faye Wattleton (born 1943), American nurse; became president, Planned Parenthood Federation of America

• Richard Wells (nurse) (1941–1993), British nurse; shaped the nursing response to HIV/AIDS in the U.K.

• Grace Margery Westbrook CBE (1910–1999), British nurse; first practising nurse to be elected chair of the Staff Side of the Nurses and Midwives Whitley Council

• Elizabeth Wettlaufer (born 1967), Canadian serial killer who murdered eight of her patients with insulin injections

• Walt Whitman (1819–1892), American poet, American Civil War nurse

• Beatrice Brysson Whyte (1921–1993), British nurse and educator

• Jane Renwick Smedburg Wilkes (1827–1913), American Civil War nurse; co-founder, St. Peter's Hospital

• Elizabeth Elaine Wilkie (1915–1998), Scottish nurse; instrumental in the development of health-vsitor training in the U.K.

• Louisa Wilkinson (1889–1968), matron-in-chief, Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service; president, Royal College of Nursing

• Phyllis J. Wilson, American nurse and military officer

• Mary Opal Wolanin (1910–1997), American nurse; expert in eldercare

• Sara Wolfe (born 1973), indigenous Canadian nurse, midwife, and healthcare advocate

• Lavinia Young (1911–1986), British nurse; matron, Westminster Hospital

• Sarah Palmer Young (1830–1908), American Civil War nurse; memoirist

• Tome Yoshida (1876–1963), Japanese nurse; developed the Fukuoka nursing school

• Sophie Zahrtmann (1841–1925), deaconess, nurse; head, Copenhagen's Deaconess Institute

See also

• List of African-American women in medicine

• List of Danish nurses

• List of nurses who died in World War I

• List of nurse-politicians

References