Wikipedia / List of orbital launch systems
Wikipedia / List of orbital launch systems
This is a list of conventional orbital launch systems. This is composed of launch vehicles, and other conventional systems, used to place satellites into orbit.
Argentina
ORBIT II – Retired
TRONADOR – Under Development
Australia
AUSROC IV – Cancelled
Austral Launch Vehicle – Under Development
Eris (Gilmour Space Technologies) – Under Development
Brazil
Canada
Aurora - Under Development
China
CASC Launchers
Long March 1 – Retired
Long March 2A – Retired
Long March 2E – Retired
Long March 3 – Retired
Long March 3A – Retired
Long March 3B – Retired
Long March 3C – Retired
Long March 4A – Retired
Long March 9 – Under Development
Long March 10– Under Development
Other
Feng Bao 1 – Retired
Kaituozhe-1 – Retired
Kuaizhou 1 - Retired
Kuaizhou 1A - Retired
Kinetica 2 - Under development
European Union
Ariane 1 – Retired
Ariane 2 – Retired
Ariane 3 – Retired
Ariane 4 – Retired
Ariane 5 – Retired
Ariane 6 – Operational
Ariane Next – Under Development
Europa – Retired
Vega – Retired
Vega-C – Operational
Vega-E – Under Development
France
Diamant – Retired
Diamant A – Retired 1965-1967
Diamant B – Retired 1970-1971
Diamant BP4 – Retired 1972-1975
Zéphyr (Latitude) – Under Development
Germany
OTRAG – Retired
Spectrum (Isar Aerospace) – Under Development
RFA One (Rocket Factory Augsburg AG) – Under Development
SL1 (HyImpulse) – Under Development
India
ISROISRO/Department of SpaceDoS systems
SLV-3 – Retired
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
PSLV-G – Retired
PSLV-CA – Operational
PSLV-XL – Operational
PSLV-DL – Operational
PSLV-QL – Operational
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)
GSLV Mark I – Retired
GSLV Mark II – Operational
RLV TD: GSLV derived ascent vehicle for RLV ORE campaign.
LVM3 – Operational
Human-rated LVM3 – Under development
LVM3 with semi-cryogenic engine – Under development
Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) – Operational
Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) – Under development
Private agencies
Vikram-I – Operational
Vikram-II – Under development
Agnibaan (AgniKul Cosmos): – Under development
Razor Crest Mk I (EtherealX) – Under development
Mach Blue (Cosmicport) – Under development
Iran
Safir – Retired
Simorgh – Operational
Qased – Operational
Qaem 100 – Operational
Qaem 105 – Under Development
Zuljanah – Operational
Iraq
Al Abid – Abandoned in R&D phase
Israel
Italy
SISPRE C-41 – Retired
Italian LTV SCOUT (jointly with United States of America) – Retired
AERITALIA/SNIA/BPD ALFA – Retired
ALENIA/SNIA-BPD SAN MARCO SCOUT (jointly with NASA) – Cancelled
Vega (jointly with European Space Agency)
Vega – Retired
Vega-C – Operational
T4i Odyssey – Under Development
Japan
Active
Inactive
N (NASDA) – Retired
H-II — Retired
ZERO (Interstellar Technologies) – Under Development
DECA (Interstellar Technologies) – Under Development
Malaysia
DNLV (Independence-X Aerospace) – Under Development
New Zealand
Electron (Rocket Lab, developed in New Zealand and the United States)
Neutron – Under Development
North Korea
Paektusan-1 – Retired
Taiwan
Philippines
Haribon SLS-1 (OrbitX) – Under Development
Romania
Haas – Under Development
Singapore
Volans (Equatorial Space Systems) – Under Development
Soviet Union and successor states (Russia and Ukraine)
Russia/USSR
CORONA (SSTO) – Open
Kosmos – Retired
Lin Industrial projects
Adler – Under Development
Aldan – Under Development
Aniva – Under Development
Taymyr – Under Development
Vyuga – Under Development
N1 – Retired
Luna – Retired
Molniya – Retired
Soyuz – Retired
Vostok – Retired
R-29
Soyuz-5 family - Under Development
Soyuz-7 family - Under Development
Amur - Under Development
UR-100
Proton (UR-500) – Retired
R-36
Tsyklon-4 – Abandoned
Cyclone-4M – Under Development
South Africa
RSA – Cancelled
South Korea
Blue Whale 1 (Perigee Aerospace) – Under Development
HANBIT family (Innospace)
HANBIT-Micro – Under Development
HANBIT-Mini – Under Development
Korea Space Launch Vehicle family (KSLV)
KSLV-I (Naro) – Retired
KSLV-III – Under Development
Solid-fuel space launch vehicle family
Solid-fueled GYŪB‑TV1 (Test Vehicle 1)
Solid-fueled GYŪB‑TV2 (Test Vehicle 2)
Solid-fueled LV – Under Development
Spain
INTA Family
INTA Capricornio – Cancelled
INTA Programa PILUM – Under Development
PLD Space Family
PLD Space Miura Next – Under development
Pangea Aerospace Family
Pangea Aerospace Meso – Under development
Zero 2 Infinity Family
Zero 2 Infinity Bloostar – Under development
Celestia Aerospace Family
Celestia Aerospace Sagittarius – Under development
Turkey
UFS – Under Development since 2007
United Kingdom
Black Arrow – Retired
Black Prince – Cancelled
Skyrora XL (Skyrora) – Under Development
Skylon (Reaction Engines) – Cancelled
United States
Active
Atlas V (United Launch Alliance)(Nearing Retirement)
Electron (Rocket Lab) (New Zealand/United States company)
Minotaur (Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems)
Falcon 9 Block 5 – Operational
Falcon Heavy – Operational
Starship – In testing
Inactive
Ares – Canceled
Athena – Retired
Atlas B – Retired
Atlas D – Retired
Atlas-Able – Retired
Atlas-Agena – Retired
Atlas E/F – Retired
Atlas H – Retired
Atlas LV-3B – Retired
Atlas SLV-3 – Retired
Atlas-Centaur – Retired
Nova (Stoke Space) – Under development
OmegA – Canceled
Orbital Accelerator (SpinLaunch) – Under Development
Phantom Express – Canceled
Pilot – Retired
Redstone – Retired
Relativity Space launch vehicles
Terran 1 – Retired
Terran R – Under Development
RS1 (ABL Space Systems) – Retired
Saturn I – Retired 1961-1963
Scout – Retired
Scout X-3
Scout X-3M
Scout X-4
Scout E-1
Scout F-1
Scout G-1
Space Shuttle – Retired
Falcon 9 Air – Canceled
Falcon 9 v1.0 – Retired
Falcon 9 v1.1 – Retired
Falcon 9 Full Thrust – Retired
Thor – Retired
Titan – Retired
See also
Lists of orbital launch vehicles by payload capacity:
Small-lift launch vehicle (up to 2,000kg to Low Earth Orbit (LEO))
Medium-lift launch vehicle (from 2,000 to 20,000kg to LEO)
Heavy-lift launch vehicle (from 20,000 to 50,000kg to LEO)
Super heavy-lift launch vehicle (beyond 50,000kg to LEO)
References