This is a reversed chronological list of peace proposals in the Middle East, often abbreviated under the Mideast peace concept.

Egyptian Crisis reconciliation

• Egyptian constitutional referendum, 2012

• Egyptian constitutional referendum, 2014

Syrian Civil War peace process

Arab League peace plan

• Arab League observers mission December 2011–January 2012

• Russian resolution proposal on Syrian uprising

Kofi Annan Syrian peace plan February–August 2012

• United Nations Supervision Mission in Syria

• Lakhdar Brahimi Syrian peace plan – since August 17, 2012

U.S.–Russia peace proposals on Syria – May 2013 proposal to organise a peace conference

• Geneva II Conference on Syria – January 2014

• 2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement – between Syrian Opposition and Assad Government

• Vienna peace talks for Syria

• Four committees initiative

• Geneva III

• Geneva IV

Yemeni Crisis reconciliation

• Yemeni crisis reconciliation attempts

• Yemeni presidential election, 2012

Fatah–Hamas reconciliation talks

• Fatah–Hamas Mecca Agreement (2007)

• 2011 Cairo accords (2011)

• Fatah–Hamas Doha Agreement (2012)

• May 2012 Cairo agreement

• 2014 Fatah–Hamas Gaza Agreement

• 2017 Fatah–Hamas Agreement

Iran nuclear talks

• P5+1, 2006 diplomatic efforts

• Iran nuclear deal framework

• Joint Plan of Action (2013)

• Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)

• February 2019 Warsaw Conference

Iraq War peace proposals

• United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441

• Failed Iraqi peace initiatives

• Blair's tests for Iraq disarmament

Gulf War peace initiatives

• Geneva Peace Conference (1991)

• United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 – April 1991

• United Nations Security Council Resolution 1154 – 1998

Turkish–Kurdish conflict negotiations

• Turkey–PKK peace talks (1999–2004, unsuccessful)

• Solution process (2012–2015, failed)

Internal Lebanese reconciliation

• 17 May Agreement – during the Lebanese civil war

• Tripartite Accord (Lebanon) – 1985 agreement to end the Lebanese civil war

• Taif Agreement – Lebanese civil war peace accords

• Doha Agreement – 2008 Lebanese reconciliation agreement, following 2007–2008 crisis

Cyprus peace processCyprus conflict pacification attempts

• Establishment of UN peace force in Cyprus (1964)

• UNSC resolution 355 (1974)

Annan reunification plan for Cyprus

• United Nations Security Council Resolution 1250 (1999)

• Cypriot Annan Plan referendums, 2004

• 2008–2012 Cyprus talks

• 2014 Cyprus talks

• 2015–2017 Cyprus talks

Iraqi–Kurdish conflict peace negotiations

• Kurdish Civil War peace accords (finalized in 1997)

• 1975 Algiers Agreement

• Kurdish–Iraqi peace talks (1970–1974, unsuccessful)

• Recognition of Kurdish Government by Iraq

Arab–Israeli peace diplomacy and treaties

Arab League–Israel accords

• Balfour Declaration (1917)

• Peace proposals of Count Folke Bernadotte (1948)

• 1949 Armistice Agreements

• Lausanne Conference of 1949

• UN Security Council Resolution 242 (November 22, 1967)

• Jarring Mission (1967–1971)

• Allon Plan (July 26, 1967)

• Rogers Plan (1969)

• Camp David Accords (1978)

• Egypt–Israel peace treaty (1979)

• Fahd Plan (1981)

• Reagan peace plan (September 1, 1982)

• Fez Initiative (September 9, 1982)

• May 17 Agreement, a failed attempt of peace between Lebanon and Israel (1983)

• Israel–Jordan peace treaty (1994)

• Arab Peace Initiative (March 28, 2002)

• Abraham Accords (2020)

• Israel–Sudan normalization agreement (2020)

Israeli–Palestinian peace process

• Madrid Conference of 1991

• Oslo Accords (1993)

• Wye River Memorandum (October 23, 1998)

• Camp David 2000 Summit (2000)

• The Clinton Parameters (December 23, 2000)

• Taba summit (January, 2001)

• Arab Peace Initiative (March, 2002)

• Elon Peace Plan (also known as "The Israel Initiative") (2002)

• The People's Voice (July 27, 2002)

• Road Map for Peace (April 30, 2003)

• Geneva Accord (October 20, 2003)

• Sharm el-Sheikh Summit of 2005 (February 8, 2005)

• 2006 Franco-Italian-Spanish Middle East Peace Plan

• Isratin proposal (a one-state solution by Muammar Gathafi) (May 8, 2003)

• Israeli Peace Initiative (April 6, 2011)

• John Kerry Parameters (December 28, 2016)

• Trump peace plan (January 28, 2020)

• Gaza peace plan (September 29, 2025)

Turkish War of Independence peace treaties

• Treaty of Alexandropol 1920

• Cilicia Peace Treaty 1921

• Treaty of Moscow (1921)

• Treaty of Kars 1921

• Treaty of Ankara (1921)

• Conference of London 1921–22

• Treaty of Lausanne (1923)

• Armistice of Mudanya 1922

WWI and post-war accords

• Sykes–Picot Agreement 1916

• McMahon–Hussein Correspondence 1916

• Treaty of Sèvres 1920

• Paris Peace Conference, 1919

• Faisal–Weizmann Agreement (1919)

Saudi-related peace treaties

• Uqair Protocol of 1922

See also

• Strategic reset

• UN General Assembly Resolution 3379

References

External links

• U.S. Attempts at Peace in the Middle East from the Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives