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Wikipedia / Monilinia

Monilinia is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae.

Monilinia fungi are pathogens to Rosaceae and Ericaceae and often cause major losses to crops. The genus is sometimes divided into two sections based on whether they possess disjunctors - these are small structures in mature fungi that help with spore dispersal. There are about thirty known species in this genus. Most studies of the fungi focus on their pathogenic effects toward apples, pears and other fruits. The diseases they cause include brown rot and dry berry disease.

In Japan, some species have pharmacological uses.

Species

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists:

  1. Monilinia alpina L.R.Batra

  2. Monilinia amelanchieris (J.M.Reade) Honey

  3. Monilinia ariae (Schellenb.) Whetzel

  4. Monilinia aroniae Honey

  5. Monilinia aucupariae (F.Ludw.) Whetzel

  6. Monilinia azaleae Honey

  7. Monilinia baccarum (J.Schröt.) Whetzel

  8. Monilinia cassiopes (Rostr.) L.Holm

  9. Monilinia corni (J.M.Reade) Honey

  10. Monilinia cydoniae (Schellenb.) Whetzel

  11. Monilinia demissa (B.F.Dana) Honey

  12. Monilinia emarginata Honey

  13. Monilinia empetri (Lagerh.) B.Erikss.

  14. Monilinia fructicola (G.Winter) Honey

  15. Monilinia fructigena (Pers.) Honey

  16. Monilinia gaylussaciae L.R.Batra

  17. Monilinia gregaria (B.F.Dana) Honey

  18. Monilinia jezoensis Yuk.Takah., T.Sano & Y.Harada

  19. Monilinia johnsonii (Ellis & Everh.) Honey

  20. Monilinia kusanoi (Henn. ex Takah.) W.Yamam.

  21. Monilinia laxa (Aderh. & Ruhland) Honey

  22. Monilinia ledi (Navashin) Whetzel

  23. Monilinia linhartiana (Prill. & Delacr.) Dennis

  24. Monilinia linhartiana (Prill. & Delacr.) N.F.Buchw.

  25. Monilinia magalospora (Woronin) Whetzel

  26. Monilinia mali (Takah.) Whetzel

  27. Monilinia megalospora (Woronin) Whetzel

  28. Monilinia mespili Whetzel

  29. Monilinia mume (Hara) W.Yamam.

  30. Monilinia mumeicola (Y.Harada, Y.Sasaki & T.Sano) Sand.-Den. & Crous

  31. Monilinia olympia L.R.Batra

  32. Monilinia oxycocci (Woronin) Honey

  33. Monilinia padi (Woronin) Honey

  34. Monilinia polycodii (J.M.Reade) Honey

  35. Monilinia polystroma (G.Leeuwen) L.M.Kohn

  36. Monilinia seaveri (Rehm) Honey

  37. Monilinia ssiori Y.Harada, M.Sasaki & T.Sano

  38. Monilinia urnula (Weinm.) Whetzel

  39. Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi (J.M.Reade) Honey

  40. Note: Monilinia rubi has also been placed as Rhizoctonia rubi

References