Wikipedia / Nanni Moretti
Wikipedia / Nanni Moretti
Giovanni "Nanni" Moretti (; born 19 August 1953) is an Italian filmmaker, actor and producer.
He is most known for his winner film The Son's Room (2001) and his Special Jury Prize winner film Sweet Dreams (1981). He is also the recipient of three David di Donatello Award for Best Film, for: Caro diario in 1994, The Son's Room in 2001, and The Caiman in 2006.
Early life
Moretti was born in Bruneck, Italy to Roman parents who were both teachers. His father was the late epigraphist Luigi Moretti, a Greek teacher at Sapienza University of Rome. His brother is literary scholar Franco Moretti.
Career
While growing up, Moretti discovered his two passions, the cinema and water polo. Having finished his studies, he pursued a career as a producer, and in 1973 directed his first two short films: Pâté de bourgeois and The Defeat ().
In 1976, Nanni Moretti's first feature film Io sono un autarchico (I Am Self-Sufficient) was released. In 1978, he wrote, directed and starred in the movie Ecce Bombo, which tells the story of a student having problems with his entourage. It was screened at the Cannes Festival. Sogni d'oro won the Special Jury Prize at the 38th Venice International Film Festival. La messa è finita won the Silver Bear – Special Jury Prize at the 36th Berlin International Film Festival.
Having played water polo in the B division of the Italian championship, his experience later inspired his 1989 film Red Wood Pigeon ("palombella," which literally means "little pigeon," refers to a type of lob shot).
He may be best known for his films Caro diario (1993; followed in 1998 by a sequel, Aprile) and La stanza del figlio (The Son's Room, 2001), the latter of which won the at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival.
The Caiman (2006) is in part about Berlusconi's controversies: in one of the three portraits of the Italian prime minister Moretti himself plays Berlusconi. His 2011 film We Have a Pope screened In Competition at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival, follows the conclave election of new Pope.
His 2015 film Mia Madre was selected to compete for the at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, and won the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury. His 2021 and 2023 films Three Floors and A Brighter Tomorrow were also selected to compete for the at the 2021 and 2023 Cannes Film Festival.
Moretti has used certain actors several times in his films, generally playing minor roles. His father Luigi appears in 6 films, Dario Cantarelli and Mauro Fabretti in 5, and Antonio Petrocelli in 4. More notable Italian actors he has employed frequently in his films include Silvio Orlando, who appears in 5 films (including the role of protagonist in Il caimano) and Laura Morante, who was featured in Sogni d'oro, Bianca and The Son's Room.
Personal life
Even though his works have not been widely seen outside Europe, within his country, Moretti is known as a maker of wryly humorous and eccentric films, usually starring himself.
Moretti says he is not religious. In his own words: "I remember the shirts that said 'Thank God I'm an atheist'. Funny. But I do not think so. I'm not a believer and I'm sorry".
Moretti is also a famous outspoken political leftist in Italian politics. In 2002, he organized street protests against the government of Silvio Berlusconi, besides his own documentary film The Thing (La cosa), which follows the first meeting of Italian leftist militants after the Italian Communist Party's dissolution proposal in 1989.
He lives in Rome, having been resident since birth, where he is co-owner of a small movie theater, Nuovo Sacher, named like this because of Moretti's passion for Sachertorte. The short film, Il Giorno della prima di Close Up (Opening Day of Close-Up, 1996), shows Moretti at his theatre attempting to encourage patrons to attend the opening day of Abbas Kiarostami's film, Close Up.
In April 2025, Moretti was hospitalised after suffering a heart attack.
Filmography
Accolades
2001: The Son's Room
Prix de la FIPRESCI 2001: The Son's Room
Carrosse d'Or 2004
Rome's Award 2006: Il caimano
Ecumenical Prize 2015: Mia madre
"Bastone Bianco" Filmcritic Award 1989: Red Wood Pigeon
Berlin International Film Festival
Jury C.I.C.A.E Award 1986: The Mass Is Ended
Chicago International Film Festival
Golden Plaque for Best Documentary Short Film 2003: The Last Customer
Silver Plaque for Best Screenplay 2008: Quiet Chaos
FIPRESCI Prize 1994: Caro diario
São Paulo International Film Festival
Critics Award 1990: Red Wood Pigeon
Best International Film 1994: Caro diario
Sant Jordi Awards
Best Foreign Film 1995: Caro diario
Guild of German Art House Cinemas
Guild Film Award – Silver 2002: The Son's Room
Alitalia Award 1986
Golden Medal of the City of Rome 1986
Best Actor 1991: The Yes Man
Best Film 1994: Caro diario
Best Film 2001: The Son's Room
Best Film 2006: Il caimano
Best Director 2006: Il caimano
Best Producer 2006: Il caimano
Best Documentary 2019: Santiago
Best Story 1978: Ecce Bombo
Best Producer 1988: It's Happening Tomorrow
Best Story 1990: Red Wood Pigeon
Best Producer 1992: The Yes Man
Best Director 1994: Caro diario
Best Producer 1996: The Second Time
Best Director 2001: The Son's Room
Best Producer 2007: Il caimano
Best Director 2011: We Have a Pope
Best Story 2011: We Have a Pope
Best Producer 2011: We Have a Pope
Ribbon of the Year 2019: Santiago
Ciak d'oro Awards
Best Director 1986: The Mass Is Ended
Best Screenplay 1986: The Mass Is Ended
Best Director 1990: Red Wood Pigeon
Best Film 1994: Caro diario
Best Director 1994: Caro diario
Best Screenplay 1994: Caro diario
Best Film 2001: The Son's Room
Best Director 2001: The Son's Room
Best Film 2006: Il caimano
Best Director 2006: Il caimano
Best Screenplay 2006: Il caimano
Best Film 2011: We Have a Pope
Best Screenplay 2011: We Have a Pope
Best Director 2015: Mia madre
Honorary Ciak d'oro 2019
UBU Awards
Best Italian Movie 1977/78: Ecce Bombo
Best Actor 1984/85: Sweet Body of Bianca
Globi d'oro Awards
Best Debut 1977: I Am Self Sufficient
Best Film 1994: Caro diario
Best Film 2011: We Have a Pope
Best Film 1989: Red Wood Pigeon (ex equo with Do the Right Thing)
Best Film 1994: Caro diario
Best Film 2011: We Have a Pope
Best Film 2015: Mia madre
References
Further reading
Chatrian, Carlo & Eugenio Renzi. Conversations avec Nanni Moretti, Paris, 2008, Editions des Cahiers du cinéma.
Mazierska, Ewa & Laura Rascaroli. , Wallflower, 2004.
External links
Interview with Nanni Moretti with his own thoughts on his films, filmlinc.com; accessed 12 December 2014.