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Wikipedia / Ohio Athletic Conference

The Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) is an intercollegiate athletic conference which competes in the NCAA's Division III. All member institutions are located in Ohio. Formed in 1902, it is the third oldest athletic conference in the United States. In its history, 31 schools have been members of the OAC. The enrollments of the current nine member institutions range from around 1,000 to 4,500. Its current commissioner is Bethany Dannelly. Former commissioners include Mike Cleary, who was the first General Manager of a professional basketball team to hire an African American head coach, and would later run the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics (NACDA).

History

The Ohio Athletic Conference was found in 1902 with six charter members—Case Tech, Kenyon, Oberlin, Ohio State, Ohio Wesleyan, and Western Reserve. By 1934, the conference reached an all-time high of twenty-four members, seeing many schools come and go throughout the upcoming decades. By 2000, the conference solidified to its current form with the addition of its final school, Wilmington, to ten members.

On January 18, 2024, John Carroll University announces departure from the OAC to the North Coast Athletic Conference (NCAC), beginning in the 2025–26 academic year.

Conference timeline

1932:

  • Western Reserve left the OAC after the 1931–32 academic year.

  • John Carroll University, Kent State College (now Kent State University) and Toledo University (now the University of Toledo) joined the OAC in the 1932–33 academic year.

  • 1933 – Bowling Green State College (now Bowling Green State University) joined the OAC, with Denison rejoining for a second time as well, in the 1933–34 academic year.

  • 1934 – Wittenberg rejoined the OAC for a second time in the 1934–35 academic year.

  • 1935 – Hiram left the OAC after the 1934–35 academic year.

1936:

  • Baldwin Wallace, Case Tech, John Carroll, Toledo and Xavier were suspended from the OAC for a violation of the opening date of football practice, all of them (except Xavier) were re-instated back the following school year.

  • Akron and Xavier left the OAC after the 1935–36 academic year.

  • 1942 – Bowling Green State left the OAC after the 1941–42 academic year.

  • 1944 – Akron rejoined the OAC for a second time in the 1944–45 academic year, with football rejoining in the 1948 fall season (1948–49 academic year).

1947:

  • Ohio Northern left the OAC after the 1946–47 academic year.

  • Ohio Wesleyan rejoined the OAC for a second time in the 1947–48 academic year.

  • 1948 – Ashland and Case Tech, alongside Baldiwn Wallace for a second time, left the OAC after the 1947–48 academic year.

  • 1949 – John Carroll and Toledo left the OAC after the 1948–49 academic year.

1951:

  • Kent State left the OAC after the 1950–51 academic year.

  • Hiram rejoined the OAC for a second time in the 1951–52 academic year.

  • 1961 – Baldwin Wallace rejoined the OAC for a third time in the 1961–62 academic year.

  • 1966 – Akron left the OAC for a second time after the 1965–66 academic year.

  • 1971 – Hiram left the OAC for a second time after the 1970–71 academic year.

  • 1973 – Ohio Northern rejoined the OAC for a second time in the 1973–74 academic year.

  • 1984 – Kenyon, Oberlin and Wooster left the OAC, alongside Denison and Ohio Wesleyan for a second time, to form the North Coast Athletic Conference (NCAC) after the 1983–84 academic year.

1989:

  • Wittenberg left the OAC for a second time after the 1988–89 academic year.

  • Hiram rejoined the OAC for a third time, alongside John Caroll who rejoined for a second time, both effective in the 1989–90 academic year.

  • 1999 – Hiram left the OAC for a third time after the 1998–99 academic year.

  • 2000 – Wilmington College of Ohio joined the OAC in the 2000–01 academic year.

  • 2011 – Defiance College joined the OAC as an associate member for men's and women's swimming and diving in the 2011–12 academic year.

  • 2012 – Transylvania University joined the OAC as an associate member for men's and women's swimming and diving in the 2012–13 academic year.

  • 2014 – Defiance left the OAC as an affiliate member for men's and women's swimming and diving after the 2013–14 academic year.

  • 2015 – Manchester University joined the OAC as an associate member for men's and women's swimming and diving in the 2015–16 academic year.

  • 2017 – Manchester and Transylvania left the OAC as affiliate members for men's and women's swimming and diving after the 2016–17 academic year.

  • 2025 – John Carroll left the OAC to join the NCAC after the 2024–25 academic year.

Member schools

Current members

The OAC currently has nine full members, all are private schools:

Institution

Location

Founded

Affiliation

Enrollment

Nickname

Joined

Colors

Baldwin Wallace University

Berea

1845

Nonsectarian

3,220

Yellow Jackets

1915;1923;1961

Capital University

Bexley

1830

Lutheran ELCA

2,617

Comets

1927

Heidelberg University

Tiffin

1850

United Church of Christ

1,086

Student Princes

1907

Marietta College

Marietta

1835

Nonsectarian

1,198

Pioneers

1926

Alliance

1846

Nonsectarian

2,130

Purple Raiders

1914

Muskingum University

New Concord

1837

Presbyterian

2,117

Fighting Muskies

1922

Ohio Northern University

Ada

1871

United Methodist

3,015

Polar Bears

1916;1973

Otterbein University

Westerville

1847

United Methodist

3,080

Cardinals

1921

Wilmington College

Wilmington

1870

Quakers

1,046

Quakers

2000

  1. Notes:

Former members

The OAC had 21 former full members, all but seven were private schools:

Institution

Location

Founded

Affiliation

Enrollment

Nickname

Joined

Left

Colors

Currentconference

Akron

1870

Public

18,730

Zips

1915;1944

1936;1966

Mid-American (MAC)

Ashland University

Ashland

1878

Brethren

6,626

Eagles

1931

1948

Great Midwest (G-MAC)

Bowling Green State University

Bowling Green

1910

Public

17,540

Falcons

1933

1942

Mid-American (MAC)

Case Institute of Technology

Cleveland

1880

Nonsectarian

N/A

various

1902

1948

University (UAA)

Cincinnati

1819

Public

45,949

Bearcats

1910

1924

Big 12

Dayton

1850

Catholic

11,241

Flyers

1926

1934

Atlantic 10 (A-10)

Denison University

Granville

1831

Nonsectarian

2,100

Big Red

1907;1933

1928;1984

North Coast (NCAC)

Hiram College

Hiram

1850

Disciples of Christ

1,395

Terriers

1920;1951;1989

1935;1971;1999

Presidents' (PAC)

John Carroll University

University Heights

1886

Catholic

2,922

Blue Streaks

1932;1989

1948;2025

North Coast (NCAC)

Kent State University

Kent

1910

Public

28,122

Golden Flashes

1932

1951

Mid-American (MAC)

Kenyon College

Gambier

1824

Episcopal/Anglican

1,640

Lords &Ladies

1902

1984

North Coast (NCAC)

Miami University

Oxford

1809

Public

19,933

RedHawks

1911

1928

Mid-American (MAC)

Oberlin College

Oberlin

1833

Nonsectarian

2,850

Yeomen &Yeowomen

1902

1984

North Coast (NCAC)

Columbus

1870

Public

61,369

Buckeyes

1902

1912

Big Ten

Athens

1804

Public

28,750

Bobcats

1910

1925

Mid-American (MAC)

Delaware

1842

United Methodist

1,850

Battlin' Bishops

1902;1947

1928;1984

North Coast (NCAC)

Toledo

1872

Public

20,304

Rockets

1932

1947

Mid-American (MAC)

Western Reserve University

Cleveland

1826

Nonsectarian

N/A

various

1902

1932

University (UAA)

Wittenberg University

Springfield

1845

Lutheran ELCA

2,050

Tigers

1909;1934

1928;1989

North Coast (NCAC)

Wooster

1866

Nonsectarian

1,827

Fighting Scots

1907

1984

North Coast (NCAC)

Xavier University

Cincinnati

1831

Catholic

7,112

Musketeers

1921

1936

Big East

  1. Notes:

Former associate members

The OAC had three former associate members, all private schools. This included the only schools outside of Ohio that had any level of OAC membership.

Institution

Location

Founded

Affiliation

Enrollment

Nickname

Joined

Left

Colors

OACsport

Primaryconference

Defiance College

Defiance, Ohio

1850

United Church of Christ

1,000

YellowJackets

2011

2014

Men's swimming & diving

Wolverine-Hoosier (WHAC)

2011

2014

Women's swimming & diving

Manchester University

North Manchester, Indiana

1860

Church of the Brethren

1,250

Spartans

2015

2017

Men's swimming & diving

Heartland (HCAC)

2015

2017

Women's swimming & diving

Transylvania University

Lexington, Kentucky

1780

Disciples of Christ

1,120

Pioneers

2012

2017

Men's swimming & diving

Heartland (HCAC)

2012

2017

Women's swimming & diving

  1. Notes:

Membership timeline

Sports

In 2023–24, the OAC sponsors the following championships:

Sport

Men's

Women's

Baseball

Basketball

Cross country

Football

Golf

Lacrosse

Soccer

Softball

Swimming & Diving

Tennis

Indoor Track

Outdoor Track

Volleyball

Wrestling

Conference sports

Facilities

School

Football stadium

Capacity

Basketball arena

Capacity

Baseball field

Capacity

Softball field

Capacity

Baldwin Wallace

George Finnie Stadium

10,000

Rudolph Ursprung Gymnasium

2,800

Heritage Field

Rhoem Athletic Complex

Capital

Bernlohr Stadium

3,000

Capital Center

2,100

Clowson Field

Clowson Field

Heidelberg

Hoernemann Stadium

1,300

Seiberling Gymnasium

Peaceful Valley

Frann's Field

Marietta

Don Drumm Stadium

5,000

Ban Johnson Arena

1,457

Don Schaly Stadium

1,500

Marietta Field

Mount Union

Mount Union Stadium

5,600

McPherson Academic and Athletic Complex

3,000

23rd Street Field

23rd Street Field

Muskingum

McConagha Stadium

5,000

Anne C. Steele Center

2,500

Mose Morehead Field

Donna J. Newberry Field

Ohio Northern

Dial-Roberson All-Events Stadium

3,500

ONU Sports Center

Wander Field

ONU Softball Field

Otterbein

Memorial Stadium

2,400

Rike Center

3,100

Fishbaugh Field

Otterbein Softball Field

Wilmington

Williams Stadium

3,500

Fred Raizk Arena

3,500

Tewksbury-Delaney Field

WC Softball Field

OAC tournament championship history

Men's swimming & diving

  • 2017–2025: John Carroll

  • 2006–2016: Ohio Northern

Women's swimming & diving

  • 2017–2025: John Carroll

  • 2015–2016: Mount Union

Women's basketball

  • 2022–2025: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 2021: John Carroll

  • 2020: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 2019: John Carroll

  • 2018: Marietta

  • 2017: Ohio Northern

  • 2016: Mount Union

  • 2015: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 2014: Capital

  • 2013: Ohio Northern

  • 2010–2012: Mount Union

  • 2009: Capital

Men's basketball

  • 2024–2025: John Carroll

  • 2023: Mount Union

  • 2020–2021: Marietta

  • 2020: Mount Union

  • 2019: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 2018: John Carroll

  • 2017: Marietta

  • 2016: John Carroll

  • 2015: Mount Union

  • 2014: Wilmington

  • 2013: Marietta

  • 2012: Capital

  • 2011: Marietta

  • 2010: Wilmington

  • 2009: John Carroll

  • 2008: Heidelberg

  • 2007: Capital

  • 2005–2006: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 2003–2004: John Carroll

  • 2002: Otterbein

  • 1999–2001: Ohio Northern

  • 1998: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1997: Mount Union

  • 1996: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1995: Ohio Northern

  • 1991–1994: Otterbein

  • 1990: Muskingum

  • 1989: Otterbein

  • 1988: Muskingum

  • 1987: Wittenberg

  • 1986: Otterbein

  • 1985: Wittenberg

  • 1984: Capital

  • 1981–1983: Wittenberg

  • 1980: Ohio Northern

  • 1979: Wittenberg

  • 1978: Otterbein

  • 1977: Muskingum

  • 1976: Oberlin

  • 1974–1975: Wittenberg

  • 1973: Wooster

  • 1972: Wittenberg

  • 1971: Capital

  • 1970: Oberlin

  • 1969: Wittenberg

  • 1968: Dennison

  • 1967: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1964–1966: Akron

  • 1960–1963: Wittenberg

Football

  • 2017–2025: Mount Union

  • 2016: John Carroll

  • 1995–2015: Mount Union

  • 1994: Baldwin Wallace/John Carroll/Mount Union

  • 1992–1993: Mount Union

  • 1991: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1990: Mount Union

  • 1989: John Carroll

  • 1988: Baldwin-Wallace/Wittenberg

  • 1987: Capital

  • 1985–1986: Mount Union

  • 1982–1984: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1981: Wittenberg

  • 1980: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1979: Wittenberg

  • 1977–1978: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1976: Wittenberg

  • 1975: Muskingum

  • 1973–1974: Wittenberg

  • 1972: Heidelberg

  • 1971: Ohio Wesleyan

  • 1970: Wittenberg (vacated)

  • 1969: Wittenberg

  • 1968: Baldwin Wallace

  • 1967: Ohio Wesleyan

  • 1961–1966: Wittenberg

  • 1960: Muskingum

  • 1959: Heidelberg

Men's soccer

  • 2024: Otterbein

  • 2023: Ohio Northern

  • 2018–2022: John Carroll

  • 2017: Otterbein

  • 2016: John Carroll

  • 2015: Ohio Northern

  • 2014: Heidelberg

  • 2010–2013: Ohio Northern

  • 2009: Capital/Ohio Northern

  • 2008: Ohio Northern

  • 2004: Wilmington

  • 2000: Wilmington

Women's soccer

  • 2021–2024: Otterbein

  • 2020: John Carroll

  • 2019: Ohio Northern

  • 2018: Otterbein

  • 2017: Ohio Northern

  • 2016: Mount Union

  • 2013–2015: Capital

  • 2012: Ohio Northern

  • 2011: Capital

  • 2010: Otterbein

Baseball

  • 2024–2025: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 2023: John Carroll

  • 2020–2022: Marietta

  • 2019: Otterbein

  • 2018: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 2017: Otterbein

  • 2015–2016: Marietta

  • 2014: John Carroll

  • 2013: Mount Union

  • 2011–2012: Marietta

  • 2008–2010: Heidelberg

  • 2005–2007: Otterbein

  • 2004: Heidelberg

  • 2003: Otterbein

  • 1990–2002: Marietta

  • 1989: Otterbein

  • 1986–1988: Marietta

  • 1985: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1984: Marietta

  • 1982–1983: Ohio Northern

  • 1977–1981: Marietta

  • 1976: Ohio Northern

  • 1975: Marietta

  • 1974: Ohio Northern

  • 1971–1973: Marietta

  • 1970: Marietta/Mount Union

  • 1969: Ohio Wesleyan

  • 1968: Wittenberg

  • 1967: Hiram

  • 1966: Wittenberg

  • 1965: Ohio Wesleyan

  • 1964: Mount Union

  • 1963: Wittenberg

  • 1962: Hiram

  • 1961: Ohio Wesleyan

  • 1960: Wittenberg

Women's volleyball

  • 2020–2024: Otterbein

  • 2018–2019: Ohio Northern

  • 2017: Otterbein

  • 2016: Ohio Northern

  • 2015: Heidelberg

  • 2011–2014: Mount Union

  • 2010: Heidelberg

  • 2009: Ohio Northern

  • 2008: Heidelberg

Men's golf

  • 2025: John Carroll

  • 2023–2024: Otterbein

  • 2022: John Carroll

  • 2021: Otterbein

  • 2015–2019: Otterbein

  • 2014: Baldwin Wallace

  • 2013: Otterbein

  • 2012: Mount Union

  • 2010–2011: Otterbein

  • 2009: Ohio Northern

  • 2008: Otterbein

  • 2007: Mount Union

  • 2006: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1998–2005: Otterbein

  • 1997: John Carroll

  • 1996: Otterbein

  • 1994–1995: John Carroll

  • 1992–1993: Otterbein

  • 1991: Heidelberg/Hiram

  • 1990: John Carroll

  • 1988–1989: Wittenberg

  • 1987: Muskingum

Men's wrestling

  • 2021–2025: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 2020: Mount Union

  • 2016–2019: Baldwin Wallace

  • 2015: Mount Union

  • 2013–2014: Heidelberg

  • 2011–2012: Mount Union

  • 2006–2010: Heidelberg

  • 2002–2005: John Carroll

  • 2001: Ohio Northern

  • 2000: Muskingum

  • 1998–1999: John Carroll

  • 1995–1997: Mount Union

  • 1991–1994: John Carroll

  • 1985–1990: Mount Union

  • 1982–1984: Capital

  • 1980–1981: Ohio Northern

  • 1979: Muskingum

  • 1975–1978: Ohio Northern

  • 1974: Mount Union

  • 1971–1973: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1970: Wittenberg

  • 1968–1969: Denison

  • 1967: Hiram

  • 1965–1966: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1964: Hiram

  • 1963: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1959–1962: Hiram

Men's cross country

  • 2025: Otterbein

  • 2021–2024: John Carroll

  • 2020 No meet

  • 2018-2019: Otterbein

  • 2015–2017: Ohio Northern

  • 2012–2014: Mount Union

  • 2011: Ohio Northern

  • 2010: Mount Union

  • 2009: Heidelberg

  • 2007-2008: Ohio Northern

  • 2005–2006: Mount Union

  • 2003–2004: Otterbein

  • 2001–2002: Mount Union

  • 1998-2000: Heidelberg

  • 1996–1997: Mount Union

  • 1994–1995: Otterbein

  • 1993: Mount Union

  • 1992: Otterbein

  • 1990-1991: Mount Union

  • 1988-1989: Otterbein

  • 1987: Mount Union

  • 1986: Otterbein

  • 1984-1985: Mount Union

  • 1981-1983: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1980: Otterbein

  • 1979: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1974-1978: Mount Union

  • 1973: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1972: Denison

  • 1966-1971: Mount Union

  • 1965: Akron

  • 1964: Mount Union

  • 1962-1963: Akron

  • 1961: Muskingum

  • 1959-1960: Oberlin

  • 1956-1958: Ohio Wesleyan

  • 1955: Oberlin

  • 1954: No meet

  • 1952-1953: Oberlin

  • 1951: Wooster

  • 1948-50: Oberlin

  • 1947: Case

  • 1946: Oberlin

  • 1943-1945: No meet

  • 1942: Bowling Green

  • 1939-1941: Oberlin

  • 1938: Wooster

  • 1934-1937: Oberlin

  • 1933: Wooster

  • 1929-1932: Oberlin

Women's cross country

  • 2025: Ohio Northern

  • 2021-2024: John Carroll

  • 2020: No Meet

  • 2015–2018: Otterbein

  • 2014: Mount Union

  • 2010-2012: Ohio Northern

  • 2009: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 2008: Ohio Northern

  • 2007: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 2005-2006: Ohio Northern

  • 2003–2004: Mount Union

  • 1999-2002: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1998: Ohio Northern

  • 1992-1997: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1991: John Carroll

  • 1990: Mount Union

  • 1987-1989: Baldwin-Wallace

  • 1986: Baldwin-Wallace and Mount Union

  • 1985: Wittenberg

Men's lacrosse

  • 2025: Ohio Northern

  • 2024: John Carroll

  • 2016–2022: John Carroll

  • 2013–2015: Otterbein

Women's lacrosse

  • 2025: Mount Union

  • 2022–2024: Capital

  • 2021: John Carroll

  • 2014–2019: Mount Union

References