Philine is a genus of sea slugs or sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Philininae of the family Philinidae, the headshield slugs or paper bubbles.

Species

Species within the genus Philine include:

• Philine abyssicola Valdès, 2008

• Philine aethiopica Thiele, 1925

• Philine alboides Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011

• Philine amabilis Verrill, 1880

• Philine angasi Crosse and Fischer, 1865

• Philine angulata Jeffreys, 1867 - angled paper-bubble, angled paperbubble

• Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767)

• Philine approximans Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896

• Philine araneosa van der Linden, 1995

• Philine argentina Carcelles, 1947

• Philine auriformis Suter, 1909

• Philine azorica Bouchet, 1975

• Philine babai Valdés, 2008

• Philine bakeri Dall, 1919

• Philine baxteri Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016

• Philine beachportensis Verco, 1909

• Philine berghi E. A. Smith, 1910

• Philine buchensis Caballer & Ortea, 2015

• Philine burrowsi Burn, 1961

• Philine caballeri Ortea, Espinosa & Moro, 2001

• Philine caledonica Risbec, 1951

• Philine candeana (d'Orbigny, 1841)

• Philine catena (Montagu, 1803)

• Philine cerebralis Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen, 2016

• Philine columnaria Hedley & May, 1908

• Philine complanata Watson, 1897

• Philine constricta Murdoch and Suter, 1906

• Philine cumingii (Adams 1862)

• Philine denticulata (J. Adams, 1800)

• Philine dentiphallus Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014

• Philine elegans Bergh, 1905

• Philine exigua Challis, 1969

• Philine fenestra Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011

• Philine gelida van der Linden, 1995

• Philine guineensis Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1966

• Philine habei Valdés, 2008

• Philine harrisae Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016

• Philine hemphilli Dall, 1919

• Philine infortunata Pilsbry, 1895

• Philine infundibulum Dall, 1889

• Philine intricata Monterosato, 1875

• Philine iris Tringali, 2001

• Philine kinglipini Tchang, 1934

• Philine kurodai Habe, 1946

• Philine lucida Dall, 1927

• Philine malaquiasi Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016

• Philine mcleani Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016

• Philine mera Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969

• Philine monilifera Bouchet, 1975

• Philine monterosati Monterosato, 1874

• Philine multipapillata Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014

• Philine orca Gosliner, 1988

• Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854

• Philine multipapillata Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014

• Philine paucipapillata Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011

• Philine pittmani Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014

• Philine planata Dall, 1889

• Philine polystrigma (Dall, 1908)

• Philine powelli Rudman, 1870

• Philine puka Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011

• Philine punctata (J. Adams, 1800)

• Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772

• Philine rubra Bergh, 1905

• Philine rubrata Gosliner, 1988

• Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896

• Philine sagra (d'Orbigny, 1841) - crenulate paper-bubble, crenulate paperbubble

• Philine sarcophaga Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011

• Philine scalpta Adams, 1862

• Philine schrammi Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen, 2016

• † Philine seyithasanensis Landau, Harzhauser, İslamoğlu & C. M. Silva, 2013

• Philine sinuata Stimpson, 1851

• Philine striatula Monterosato, 1874

• Philine striolata A. Adams, 1862

• † Philine takatensis Yokoyama, 1922

• Philine talismani Sykes, 1905

• † Philine tepikia Rudman, 1970

• Philine teres Hedley, 1903

• Philine tincta A. E. Verrill, 1882 - tinted paper-bubble, tinted paperbubble

• Philine trapezia Hedley, 1902

• Philine umbilicata Murdoch and Suter, 1906

• Philine vaillanti Issel, 1869

• Philine verdensis Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014

• Philine vestita (Philippi, 1840)

• Philine wareni Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016

• Taxa inquirenda

• Philine acutangula A. Adams, 1862

• Philine desmotis Watson, 1897

• Philine minuta Thiele, 1925

• Philine sykesii Melvill, 1904

• Philine truncatissima G. B. Sowerby II, 1870

• Philine vitrea Gould, 1859

• Species brought into synonymy:

• Philine alata Thiele, 1912: synonym of Antarctophiline alata (Thiele, 1912) (original combination)

• Philine alba Mattox, 1958 - white paper-bubble, white paperbubble: synonym of Philinorbis albus (Mattox, 1958) (original combination)

• Philine alternans van der Linden, 1995: synonym of Laona alternans (van der Linden, 1995) (original combination)

• Philine antarctica Smith, 1902: synonym of Waegelea antarctica (E. A. Smith, 1902) (original combination)

• Philine apertissima Smith, 1902: synonym of Antarctophiline apertissima (E. A. Smith, 1902) (original combination)

• Philine apertissima de Folin, 1893: synonym of Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772

• Philine argentata Gould, 1859: synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854

• Philine californica Willett, 1944 - California paper-bubble, California paperbubble : synonym of Laona californica (Willett, 1944) (original combination)

• Philine calva van der Linden, 1995: synonym of Philine striatula Monterosato, 1874

• Philine chilla Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1969: synonym of Laona chilla (Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1969) (original combination)

• Philine cingulata G. O. Sars, 1878 - girdled paper-bubble, girdled paperbubble : synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858

• Philine condensa van der Linden, 1995: synonym of Laona condensa (van der Linden, 1995) (original combination)

• Philine confusa Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013: synonym of Laona confusa (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013)

• Philine falklandica A. W. B. Powell, 1951: synonym of Antarctophiline falklandica (Powell, 1951) (original combination)

• Philine fragilis G. O. Sars, 1878 - fragile paper-bubble, fragile paperbubble : synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858: synonym of Praephiline finmarchica (M. Sars, 1859)

• Philine gibba (Strebel, 1908): synonym of Antarctophiline gibba (Strebel, 1908) (original combination)

• Philine gouldi Doello-Jurado, 1918: synonym of Antarctophiline gibba (Strebel, 1908)

• Philine grandioculi Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013: synonym of Laona grandioculi (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013)

• Philine indistincta Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013: synonym of Hermania indistincta (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013) (original combination)

• Philine japonica Lischke, 1872: synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854

• Philine kawamurai (Habe, 1958): synonym of Globophiline kawamurai Habe, 1958

• Philine kerguelensis Thiele, 1925: synonym of Spiraphiline kerguelensis (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)

• Philine laevissima M. Sars, 1859: synonym of Diaphana hiemalis (Couthouy, 1839)

• Philine lima (T. Brown, 1825) - file paper-bubble, file paperbubble: synonym of Retusophiline lima (T. Brown, 1827)

• Philine lineolata (Couthouy, 1839): synonym of Philine lima (T. Brown, 1825): synonym of Retusophiline lima (T. Brown, 1827)

• Philine loveni Malm, 1858: synonym of Philine scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784)

• Philine milneedwardsi Locard, 1897: synonym of Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772

• Philine monterosatoi Sykes, 1905: synonym of Philine monterosati Monterosato, 1874 (unjustified emendation)

• Philine ossiansarsi Friele, 1877: synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858

• Philine polaris Aurivillius, 1885 - axial paper-bubble, axial paperbubble: synonym of Philine quadrata (S. Wood, 1839)

• Philine pruinosa (Clark, 1827): synonym of Laona pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827)

• Philine polystrigma (Dall, 1908): synonym of Woodbridgea polystrigma (Dall, 1908)

• Philine quadrata (S. V. Wood, 1839) - quadrate paper-bubble, quadrate paperbubble: synonym of Laona quadrata (S. Wood, 1839)

• Philine retifera (Forbes, 1844): synonym of Philine vestita (Philippi, 1840)

• Philine rugulosa (Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896): synonym of Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896

• Philine scabra Muller, 1784: synonym of Hermania scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784)

• Philine sinuata Stimpson, 1851 - sinuate paper-bubble, sinuate paperbubble : synonym of Philine denticulata (Adams J., 1800)

• Philine striatella Tapparone-Canefri, 1874 : synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854

• Philine trachyostraca Watson, 1897: synonym of Philine retifera (Forbes, 1844)

• Philine thurmanni Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969: synonym of Laona thurmanni (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969)

• Philine ventricosa (Jeffreys, 1865): synonym of Laona ventricosa (Jeffreys, 1865)

References

• Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp.

• Chaban E.M. & Soldatenko E.V. (2009) Description of a new genus Praephiline gen. nov. (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia: Philinidae). Zoosystematica Rossica 18(2): 205-211.

• Price R.M., Gosliner T.M. & Valdés A. (2011) Systematics and phylogeny of Philine (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia), with emphasis on the Philine aperta species complex. The Veliger 51(2): 1-58.

External links

• Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979