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Wikipedia / Process Explorer

Process Explorer is a freeware task manager and system monitor for Microsoft Windows created by SysInternals, which has been acquired by Microsoft and re-branded as Windows Sysinternals. It provides the functionality of Windows Task Manager along with a rich set of features for collecting information about processeses running on the user's system. It can be used as the first step in debugging software or system problems.

Process Explorer can be used to track down problems. For example, it provides a means to list or search for named resources that are held by a process or all processes. This can be used to track down what is holding a file open and preventing its use by another program. As another example, it can show the command lines used to start a program, allowing otherwise identical processes to be distinguished. Like Task Manager, it can show a process that is maxing out the CPU, but unlike Task Manager it can show which thread (with the callstack) is using the CPU – information that is not even available under a debugger.

History

Process Explorer began in the early Sysinternals days as two separate utilities, HandleEx and DLLView, which were merged in 2001. Until 2008, Process Explorer worked on Windows 9x, Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 2000. Versions of Process Explorer up to 12.04 work on Windows 2000; versions 14.0 and higher do not require (which is only available since Windows XP/2003). Windows XP is supported up to version 16.05, Windows Vista until version 16.42, Windows 8.1 and Server 2012 until 17.05. The current version runs on Windows 10 and upwards. The open source software "Process Hacker" has been developed with the aim to replicate its functionality.

Features

  • Hierarchical view of processes

  • Ability to display an icon and company name next to each process

  • Live CPU activity graph in the task bar

  • Ability to suspend selected process

  • Ability to raise the window attached to a process, thus "unhiding" it

  • Complete process tree can be killed

  • Interactively alter a service process's access security

  • Interactively set the priority of a process

  • Disambiguates service executables which perform multiple service functions. For example, when the pointer is placed over a , it will tell if it is the one performing automatic updates/secondary logon/etc., or the one providing RPC, or the one performing terminal services, and so on

  • There is an option (in a process's context menu) to verify a process in VirusTotal

  • There is an option to display DLLss loaded by process (View → Lower Pane View → DLLs); an option Show Lower Pane has to be switched on

  • There is an option to display processes' handles which includes named mutants, events, sockets, files, registry keys etc. (View → Lower Pane View → Handles); an option Show Lower Pane has to be switched on

  • In properties of a process a user can view the process's threads and threads' stack traces

  • There is a command to create a process dump (mini or full) (Process → Create Dump)

  • There is a Find command which allows for searching a handle or DLL which can be used to identify the process(es) holding a file lock

  • There is an option (in handle context menu) to close a selected handle

  • Version 15 added GPU monitoring

See also

References