Wikipedia / RG-31 Nyala
Wikipedia / RG-31 Nyala
The RG-31 Nyala is a 4×4 multi-purpose Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle manufactured in South Africa by Land Systems OMC (a division of Denel SOC LTD), located in Benoni, South Africa and in Turkey by FNSS Defence Systems. It is based on the Mamba APC of TFM Industries.
The RG-31 has become the multi-purpose vehicle of choice of the UN and other peacekeeping and security forces. It is finding favour with non-governmental organisations requiring a vehicle with a non-aggressive appearance to protect their personnel against land mines.
Design
The RG-31 is based on a UNIMOG chassis. It is built from a V-shaped all-steel welded armor monocoque hull and high suspension, typical of South African mine protected vehicles, providing excellent small-arms and mine blast protection. The vehicle is designed to resist a blast equivalent to two TM-57 anti-tank mines detonating simultaneously. The RG-31 is classified by the United States Department of Defense as a category 1 Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicle.
The vehicle accommodates a crew ranging from 5 to 10 depending on mission needs, depending on model. Dismounting is provided via a large air actuated rear door and two front doors, also air actuated.
In July 2016, the Letterkenny Army Depot in Pennsylvania rolled out the latest variant of the RG-31, with improvements including an engine upgrade from 275 to 300hp, a transmission upgrade, independent suspension, 360-degree spotlights for night visibility, and an armored gunner's hatch. The depot is scheduled to produce 929 improved RG-31s through 2020.
Production history
Variants
Variants come in either an armoured personnel carrier (APC) or utility vehicle (cargo) configuration.
RG-31 Mk3A based on Mamba APC
RG-31 Mk5
RG-31 Mk5E An extended Mk5 with larger passenger/cargo capacity and superior blast and ballistic protection.
RG-31 Mk5EHM An extended GVW version of Mk5E
RG-31 Mk5LHM Pick-Op version of Mk5E
RG-31 Mk5 Ambulance
RG-31 Mk6E Enhanced crew protection
RG-31 Charger US Army version of the Mk3 with a Detroit Diesel engine and Mk5 with a Cummins engine
RG-31M features a military wiring harness, central tire inflation and several other new characteristics. This vehicle has a crew of 5.
RG-31 Agrab; Mortar carrier version with SRAMS (Super Rapid Advanced Mortar System).
Operators
:
12x RG-31 Nyala
:
75 RG-31 Mk3 with Protector (RWS) Remote Weapon Station; replaced by Textron Tactical Armoured Patrol Vehicle
1x RG-31 Mk3A, used by the Emergency Response Team (replaced sometime around 2020 due to maintenance costs and was sold to Stratford Police Service)
Durham Regional Police Service
1x RG-31 Mk3A, Tactical Rescue Vehicle donated by General Dynamics to the Tactical Response Unit
:
4× RG-31 Nyala
: 150× RG-31 Mk5E Nyala with Samson remote Weapon Station (+ option for 30 more) already deployed in Lebanon and Afghanistan.
: 5× RG-31 Nyala
: 1× RG-31 Nyala
: 76× RG-31 Nyala
: 7× RG-31 Nyala Mk5E, currently used by the Umbutfo Eswatini Defence Force (UEDF).
: 253× customized RG-31 Mk5
: 30× RG-31 Nyala
:
50× Mk5A1S
148× RG-31 Mk3 Charger,
257× Mk5A1
111× Mk5E
12× Mk5A's (MRAP Cat I)
1,385× Mk5E's (MRAP Cat II)
: 1 RG-31 Nyala in a combat ambulance configuration was provided to Ukraine by Spain as military aid.
Combat history
Afghanistan – Canada, (including 5 leased to Netherlands) (ISAF), United States, and Spain
Georgia –- UN
Iraq – United States
Yemen - United Arab Emirates as part of the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen
Syria - UNDOF, later captured by rebel groups, eventually captured by Syrian Army
See also
Other wheeled APCs and IFVs developed in South Africa
General
References