↑ arvau

Wikipedia / Sandnes

Sandnes () is a city and municipality in Rogaland, Norway and a suburb of Stavanger. It lies immediately south of Stavanger (the 4th largest municipality in Norway), and together the Stavanger/Sandnes area is the third-largest urban area in Norway. The urban city of Sandnes lies in the extreme western part of the vast municipality and it makes up about 5% of the total land area of the municipality.

Sandnes is part of the traditional district of Jæren. The western part of the municipality is very urbanized while the eastern part of the municipality is very rural. The municipality is divided into 13 boroughs and the administrative centre is located in the borough of Trones og Sentrum, a borough in the city. There are several villages in the rural parts of the municipality including Hommersåk, Høle, Foss-Eikeland, Stokka, Forsand, Lysebotn, and Vatne.

The municipality is the 109th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Sandnes Municipality is the 11th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of in 2026. The municipality's population density is and its population has increased by 12.8% over the previous 10-year period.

History

The small port village of Sandnes was granted ladested () status in 1860. On 6 April 1861, the small city was separated from Høyland Municipality to form a separate self-governing municipality of its own. Initially, the municipality had 440 residents.

On 1 July 1957, a small part of Høyland Municipality (population: 18) was transferred into the city of Sandnes.

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1965, the following areas were merged to form a much larger Sandnes Municipality:

In 2014, the Storting decided that the number of municipalities in Norway would be lowered. If the municipalities of Sandnes, Stavanger and Sola were to merge, a new municipality would be formed called Nord-Jæren, after the name of the geographical location the municipalities are located in. After the city council said no to the merge, proposals for Forsand Municipality to merge with Sandnes were enacted instead.

On 1 January 2017, a small area on the southwestern edge of the village of Solakrossen was transferred from Sandnes Municipality to the neighboring Sola Municipality.

On 1 January 2020, most of the neighboring Forsand Municipality was merged with Sandnes to form one large municipality called Sandnes.

Name

The municipality (and city) is named after an old farm, since the city was built on its grounds. The first element is which means 'sand' or 'sandy beach' and the last element is which means 'headland'. The farm was located at the end of the Gandsfjorden where the city centre is located today.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms, granted on 21 April 1972, shows a white piece of pottery against a green background. Pottery was chosen since it was one of the main industries in the late 18th century. The symbol is a , which in English would be a ceramic cuckoo bird (, 'clay, ceramic' and , 'cuckoo bird'). The ceramic Sandnes cuckoo () is an ocarina or simple flute which was made by the potteries in Sandnes and used to advertise their products. Later it also became a nickname for people from Sandnes.

Geography

The municipality lies in the Jæren region and stretches nearly from the west coast of Norway to the rugged mountainous interior. The city of Sandnes is located at the base of the Stavanger Peninsula, about south of the city of Stavanger, and these two cities have expanded so as to form a conurbation. Sola Municipality is located to the west; Klepp Municipality, Time Municipality; and Gjesdal Municipality to the south; Sirdal Municipality and Bykle Municipality to the east, Strand Municipality and Hjelmeland Municipality to the northeast, and Stavanger Municipality to the northwest. The fjord Gandsfjorden is situated north–south at the west end of the municipality and the Høgsfjorden and Lysefjorden dominate the eastern part of the municipality. The international airport for Sandnes/Stavanger is situated in Sola, just to the west of Sandnes.

Prior to 2020 (when the municipality was enlarged), the city-municipality of Sandnes was divided into 13 boroughs: Austrått, Figgjo, Ganddal, Hana, Høle, Lura, Malmheim og Soma, Riska, Sandved, Stangeland, Sviland, and Trones og Sentrum.

The landscape of western Sandnes is quite flat. On the long west coast there are several beaches and further inland the land is raised to form low plains with some small peaks rising up to above sea level. From Stavanger and Sandnes it is approximately one hour by car to alpine and skiing resorts. In Sandnes there are some easily accessible small mountain peaks, such as Dalsnuten and Lifjell, with a view over the Sandnes/Stavanger area. The renowned Lysefjorden is also easily accessible by car or boat. The lake Frøylandsvatnet, the river Figgjoelva, and the mountain Hanafjellet are all located in Sandnes.

The Lysefjorden in the eastern part of the municipality is surrounded by very steep tall cliffs such as Kjerag and Preikestolen, with the Lysefjord Bridge crossing the fjord near the western end. The famous Kjeragbolten boulder and Kjeragfossen waterfall are located along the inner part of the fjord. The village of Lysebotn lies at the eastern end of the fjord. The lake Nilsebuvatnet is located high up in the mountains, north of Lysebotn on the border of Strand and Forsand municipalities. It is regulated for hydroelectric power use at the Lysebotn Hydroelectric Power Station.

Climate

Sandnes is in a common urban area with Stavanger and thus the weather station for the international airport of Stavanger Sola is the closest weather station to Sandnes proper.

Situated on the southwest coast of Norway, the local climate is greatly influenced by the temperate water in the North Sea, and Atlantic lows giving mild westerlies also in winter. This creates warmer temperatures throughout the year compared to other cities at similar latitudes, and also gives plentiful precipitation in the form of rain, especially in late autumn and winter. Sandnes is a little bit more inland than the airport so thus may have slightly warmer summer days and cooler winter nights as a result.

Sandnes has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb, Trewartha: Dolk) with five months with a mean temperature above . Spring and early summer is the driest season. The all-time high at the airport was recorded August 1975. The warmest high recorded in the Stavanger area is at the weather station Stavanger-Våland (72 m) in July 2018. The all-time low was recorded January 1987.

Location

Sandnes is located on the west coast of Norway. Here are some distances from the city of Sandnes to other major cities in Norway:

Government

Sandnes Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council. The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Sør-Rogaland District Court and the Gulating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council () of Sandnes is made up of 49 representatives that are elected to four-year terms. Elections are always held two years from the parliamentary elections. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Ruling party timeline

Mayors

The mayor () of Sandnes Municipality is the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. The following people have held this position:

  • 1861-1864: Jan Adolph Budde

  • 1864-1864: Anders Tvedt

  • 1864-1864: Gabriel Sandved

  • 1865-1866: Abraham Hobberstad

  • 1866-1867: Sven Njeldson Oftedahl

  • 1867-1868: Mauritz Kartevold

  • 1869-1870: Gabriel Sandved

  • 1871-1873: Mauritz Kartevold

  • 1873-1875: Jonas Eivindson Lura

  • 1875-1876: K.M. Sørensen

  • 1876-1877: Sven Njeldson Oftedahl

  • 1877-1877: Martin Nygaard

  • 1878-1878: Svend O. Mouland

  • 1878-1879: Sven Svendson Haaland

  • 1879-1880: K.M. Sørensen

  • 1880-1882: Sven Njeldson Oftedahl

  • 1882-1882: Svend O. Mouland

  • 1883-1884: Ole Svendsen

  • 1885-1885: Andreas O. Anfindsen

  • 1886-1888: Ole Svendsen

  • 1889-1890: Petter Simon Øgland

  • 1890-1891: Samuel Jonasson Sandved

  • 1891-1895: Petter Simon Øgland

  • 1895-1896: Lars Adamson Sporaland

  • 1896-1897: Olaf Anfindsen (V)

  • 1898-1898: O.C. Østraadt (H)

  • 1899-1901: Olaf Anfindsen (V)

  • 1902-1902: O.C. Østraadt (H)

  • 1903-1903: Olaf Anfindsen (V)

  • 1904-1904: O.C. Østraadt (H)

  • 1905-1905: Olaf Anfindsen (V)

  • 1906-1907: O.C. Østraadt (H)

  • 1908-1912: L.O. Nygaard (AvH)

  • 1913-1913: Thorvald S. Øglænd (AvH)

  • 1914-1915: L.O. Nygaard (AvH)

  • 1916-1916: Thorvald S. Øglænd (AvH)

  • 1917-1919: Enok Berge (AvH)

  • 1920-1921: Thorvald S. Øglænd (AvH)

  • 1922-1929: Lars Øglænd (V)

  • 1929-1934: Johan Martinson Haga (Bp)

  • 1935-1936: Monrad Øksnevad (Bp)

  • 1936-1938: Gunvald Rasmussen (V)

  • 1938-1941: Edvard Astad (Ap)

  • 1941-1941: Monrad Øksnevad (Bp)

  • 1945-1945: Gunvald Rasmussen (V)

  • 1946-1947: Louis Torgersen (Ap)

  • 1947-1948: Tollef Fjermestad (Ap)

  • 1948-1949: Andreas J. Båstøl (Ap)

  • 1950-1950: Jakob Skretting (Ap)

  • 1950-1951: Gunvald Rasmussen (V)

  • 1952-1953: Andreas J. Båstøl (Ap)

  • 1953-1955: Louis Torgersen (Ap)

  • 1955-1956: Gunvald Rasmussen (V)

  • 1956-1957: Arthur O. Berge (KrF)

  • 1958-1959: Kristian Rønneberg (Sp)

  • 1960-1961: Audun Schance Olsen (V)

  • 1962-1963: Torleiv Tengs-Pedersen (H)

  • 1964-1964: Audun Schance Olsen (V)

  • 1965-1967: Lars Vatsendvik (V)

  • 1968-1969: Lauritz B. Sirevåg (H)

  • 1970-1971: Arne Tunheim (V)

  • 1972-1973: Beint Bentsen (KrF)

  • 1974-1977: Arne Sandnes (H)

  • 1978-1979: Odd Arnøy (KrF)

  • 1980-1981: Arne Sandnes (H)

  • 1982-1985: Sigurd Aarsland (KrF)

  • 1986-1990: Roald G. Bergsaker (H)

  • 1991-1993: Geir Mykletun (KrF)

  • 1994-2007: Jostein W. Rovik (H)

  • 2007-2011: Norunn Østråt Koksvik (H)

  • 2011-2023: Stanley Wirak (Ap)

  • 2023–present: Kenny Rettore (H)

Economy

Sandnes hosts a large array of retail shops of most kinds and is used by the neighbouring municipalities appreciating the service and wide range of selections. Sandnes is known as Norway's bicycle city, mainly due to the fact that the bicycle manufacturer Øglænd DBS was situated here for decades. The city offers a variety of routes for everyday riders and tourists. Since 1996, a public bicycle rental program has been in operation in the city.

The city has a vibrant industrial base, mainly in the Ganddal area in the south and the Lura and Forus area in the north along the municipal boundary with Stavanger. There is significant activity related to oil exploration in the North Sea and also some IT-related companies. In this suburban region between Sandnes and Stavanger, malls and department stores have also been established. Among these malls is one of Norway's biggest malls, Kvadrat, meaning 'square' (although it is not square shaped anymore as it has expanded several times since it opened in 1984).

Around 30% of the population is employed in Stavanger (Q4 2004). Sandnes was formerly known as the pottery town of Norway – due to the important ceramics industry based on the extensive occurrence of clay in the surroundings. The Vatneleiren military base is also located in Sandnes, just outside Vatne.

Culture, sports, and education

Since 2016, the primary football team, Sandnes Ulf, has played in the second tier, 1. divisjon, of Norwegian professional football.

Sandnes is also known for its Rugby League team, Sandnes Raiders which has supplied the Norwegian national team with players.

The handball club Sandnes HK has played in the top division on several occasions.

The major tourist attraction in Sandnes is the Science Factory (Vitenfabrikken). It is a science museum with science and art exhibitions, a planetarium, sun telescopes, and chemistry experiments.

Sandnes is the only city in Norway which is a member of the World Health Organization's network of Healthy Cities. Sandnes and Stavanger were chosen along with Liverpool, United Kingdom, to be a European Capital of Culture for 2008.

Higher education facilities include Sandnes Upper Secondary School, Gand Upper Secondary School, Akademiet Upper Secondary School, and Vågen Upper Secondary School. In 2010 Forus Upper Secondary School and parts of Lundehaugen merged to become Vågen. Lundehaugen still exists as a middle school.

The city is also home to the VID Specialized University Sandnes campus, a private Christian college.

Churches

The Church of Norway has nine parishes () within Sandnes Municipality. It is part of the Sandnes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The main church for the city is Sandnes Church, which is the seat of the deanery which covers the whole municipality.

Notable people

Sport

1500-metre runner brothers:

References