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Wikipedia / Food City 500

The Food City 500 is an annual 500-lap, NASCAR Cup Series race held at the Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee. This is one of two NASCAR races held at Bristol, the other being the Bass Pro Shops Night Race. It became the first venue to host the Car of Tomorrow, a race won by Kyle Busch. For much of its history, from 1961 to 1992 the race was run on the original asphalt surface, then on concrete from 1993 to 2020 after Bristol changed surfaces, but was moved to a dirt layout beginning in 2021, under the name Food City Dirt Race. Since 2024, the race returned the concrete oval.

Ty Gibbs is the defending race winner.

History

In 2008, Bristol Motor Speedway President & General Manager Jeff Byrd requested that NASCAR move the spring race to a later Spring date, to avoid the problems with rain, snow, and sleet that hit the area in late winter and early spring. This was not carried out until 2015. In 2015, the race moved from mid-March to April.

In 2011, title sponsor Food City announced it would honor former Speedway President and General Manager Jeff Byrd, who died in October 2010, by renaming the 2011 Spring race the Jeff Byrd 500 presented by Food City.

In 2015, the race was renamed the Food City 500 In Support Of Steve Byrnes And Stand Up To Cancer to support NASCAR on Fox broadcaster Steve Byrnes in his battle with cancer, in association with the Entertainment Industry Foundation.

The 2020 race was dubbed the Food City presents the Supermarket Heroes 500 to honor grocery store workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Dirt Configuration

In 2021, the race shifted to a dirt surface version of the track and was renamed the Food City Dirt Race. The race's stage lengths were initially set at 75 each for the first two segments followed by 100 in the final stage, but stages 1–2 were later adjusted to be 100 laps apiece following Friday practices.

In 2022, the race became a night race, and was run on Easter Sunday. Part of the reason it was moved from daylight to nighttime is because of visibility issues that plagued the event in 2021 with sunlight reflecting off the dirt.

On September 15, 2023, Bristol announced that the Food City 500 would return to the concrete oval, beginning in 2024.

Notable races

  • 1968: David Pearson won after a lengthy duel with Richard Petty and LeeRoy Yarbrough in a race prominently featured on the television series Car and Track.

  • 1971: Pearson won after tagging James Hylton into the wall; Pearson edged Richard Petty after Petty erased a two-lap deficit.

  • 1972: Mechanic (and later car owner) Junior Johnson saw the first of a plethora of Bristol wins over the ensuing two decades as Bobby Allison drove his Chevrolet to an easy win.

  • 1973: Driving Junior's Chevy, Cale Yarborough led all 500 laps, a feat he duplicated at Nashville in 1978 and by Jeff Burton at New Hampshire International Speedway in 2000.

  • 1974: Chevrolets swept the top ten finishing spots led by Yarborough.

  • 1975: Richard Petty posted only his second career Bristol win.

  • 1977: Cale led all but five laps in a race where five other drivers (including Janet Guthrie) needed relief help.

  • 1979: After Cale crashed out with Buddy Baker, rookie Dale Earnhardt took his first win.

  • 1981: Darrell Waltrip drove Johnson's Buick and edged Ricky Rudd, who was driving Waltrip's former car, the DiGard Racing Oldsmobile. Joe Millikan got into a wreck with Benny Parsons and said, "I lost my cool," to which car owner Bud Moore vowed, "I'll straighten out Millikan's cool."

  • 1984: Waltrip posted his seventh straight Bristol win and the eighth straight for Junior Johnson.

  • 1986: Rusty Wallace posted his first career win.

  • 1987: Dale Earnhardt was involved in several crashes en route to the win; Richard Petty finished second.

  • 1989: Wallace survived a chaotic race with multiple crashes and a wildcard victory bid by Greg Sacks.

  • 1990: A spirited event ended in a wild finish; Sterling Marlin was spun out by Ricky Rudd on the final lap while Davey Allison held off a last-lap charge from Mark Martin to win by inches.

  • 1991: Grasping for a solution to pit road crashes emanating from numerous incidents in 1990 (and never considering revoking the pit closure rule that was the ultimate cause), NASCAR had banned tire changes under yellow; for Bristol, this was replaced with the staggering of pit stops based on qualifying line— all "odd" cars (qualified first, third, etc.) would pit first under yellow while "even" cars would pit a lap later; the cars were denoted "odd" and "even" with stickers on their windshields after qualifying; restarts would be double-file based on "odd" and "even" stickered cars. More "even" cars wound up in contention, and this created chaos. Rusty Wallace was able to pass cars under caution to move into his proper restart line, and this helped him come back from two laps down on two occasions. The lead changed 41 times, a short track record, as Wallace edged Ernie Irvan at the finish. Sterling Marlin suffered burns in a fiery melee and needed relief help in subsequent weeks from Charlie Glotzbach.

  • 1992: Alan Kulwicki won the race; the last to be held at Bristol before the switch from asphalt to concrete pavement.

  • 1993: Wallace dominated days after defending race winner, and defending Winston Cup champion Alan Kulwicki died in a plane crash.

  • 1994: An ill-timed yellow trapped Geoff Bodine a lap down and put Dale Earnhardt into the lead en route to the win. Bodine had begun dominating the race in the car formerly owned by Kulwicki and running Hoosier Tires; with the Hoosiers Bodine was able to skip tire changes that Goodyear-shod cars had to make.

  • 1995: Jeff Gordon took the win, his third in the season's first six races; the race saw notable performances resulting in top-five finishes for Darrell Waltrip and Bobby Hamilton.

  • 1997: Gordon punted Rusty Wallace sideways on the final lap for the win.

  • 1999: Wallace ran away at the end, while John Andretti rallied to finish fourth; Andretti's Petty Enterprises Pontiac was impounded after the race as NASCAR had a disagreement with the engine's compression ratio; the engine, though, cleared on reinspection.

  • 2000: Rusty Wallace scores his 50th NASCAR Cup Series win.

  • 2001: Elliott Sadler edged Andretti for his first win, and the first 1-2 finish for the Wood Brothers and Petty Enterprises since 1977.

  • 2002: With NASCAR running high downforce on the cars via big rear spoiler and low airdam clearance, and running very hard tires, Kurt Busch pitted on Lap 325 and never visited the pits again. He bumped Jimmy Spencer for the lead and went on to claim his first Winston Cup win. The move was one of several incidents to occur between Busch and Spencer in what was becoming a heated feud. Rusty Wallace was incensed at the manner with which Busch won the race (by not pitting when others did and thus winning on old tires with no drop in speed) enough that he lobbied NASCAR to cut downforce and go to softer tires in later years to force pitstops.

  • 2003: In what was the 2,000th race in NASCAR Cup Series history, Kurt Busch came back from a spin to win the race. Also during the race, Kyle Petty got clipped by Ward Burton in the left rear and turned him very abruptly and into the wall driver's side. Petty's crash was then the biggest crash recorded by the black box, recording 80 G's of force on Petty.

  • 2004: The final race for Pontiac in the Cup Series as a whole, as Hermie Sadler No. 02 finished 31st.

  • 2005: Slight contact between Bobby Hamilton Jr. and Ken Schrader on lap 332 triggered a 14-car wreck. While Kevin Harvick was the winner, 22nd-place Bobby Labonte finished 32 laps down, a rarity for the series over the previous 25 seasons.

  • 2007: The fifth-generation NASCAR Cup Series chassis debuted. After Joe Gibbs Racing dominated the race, Kyle Busch drove a Hendrick Chevy to the win, then pointedly ripped the poor raceability of the Gen 5 in victory lane.

  • 2008: Dale Jarrett's last race.

  • 2010: Jimmie Johnson wins his 50th Sprint Cup Series win, but first at Bristol.

  • 2011: After track president Jeff Byrd's death in late 2010, Food City and Bristol Motor Speedway agree to name the race in memory of Byrd in a one-year-only deal.

  • 2013: Kyle Busch won the pole with a then-new track qualifying record at 14.813 seconds (129.535mph). Kasey Kahne won his first Bristol race. The race also marked the start of a feud between Denny Hamlin and Joey Logano, after Hamlin spun Logano during the race.

  • 2014: Denny Hamlin started on pole with a new track record, his first pole of the season. The race was delayed twice, just like the Daytona 500, for rain. Matt Kenseth was involved in a wreck at lap 163 when Timmy Hill rear-ended into him after caution was called for a spin by Cole Whitt. Carl Edwards was leading with a few laps left when a mysterious caution was out. During an attempt for a green–white–checkered finish, the rain started falling and the race was unable to be restarted and would end under caution.

  • 2015: The race was scheduled to begin at noon ET and be televised by Fox, but rain delayed the start for 79 minutes. A crash between teammates Brad Keselowski and Joey Logano brought out the caution on lap 19. During the caution, rain began to fall again. The rain was delayed until night and because Fox had another programming, aired on Fox Sports 1. The race resumed at approximately 6:30p.m. ET, almost 5 hours after the 1st green flag. Although rain threatened to end the race twice, the race was run to completion. Matt Kenseth won, breaking a 51 race winless streak.

  • 2018: Rain and four red flags plagued the race on Sunday only getting in 204 laps with the race continuing and concluding on Monday. It tied the record for most red flags in a single NASCAR race with the 2015 Quicken Loans 400, also red-flagged four times. All four red flags in that event were due to weather. Kyle Larson led the most laps for the second straight year (200) but got spun by the lapped car of Ryan Newman at lap 325. Larson was back in the lead with less than 100 laps to go; he was heading for victory until pole-sitter Kyle Busch performed the "Bump n' Run" on Larson with 6 laps to go to steal the win, his 7th at Bristol.

  • 2021: The NASCAR Cup Series ran its first race on dirt since 1970 (51 years). After multiple accidents took out several of the pre race favorites, Joey Logano survived an overtime restart to become the first Cup Series driver to win on dirt in the modern era.

  • 2022: On the last lap, Tyler Reddick and Chase Briscoe battled for the win with Reddick in position for his first career Cup Series win. In Turn 3, Briscoe sent it in hard to pass Reddick and the two ended up making contact sending both of them spinning around. Reddick got back going but was passed just before the start-finish line by the 3rd place car in Kyle Busch and Busch took home the win with Reddick in 2nd.

  • 2024: The race featured a record high 54 lead changes with an early March date and cooler temperatures creating a situation with tire wear issues that was later found to have been caused by cooler ambient and surface temperatures. Denny Hamlin would end up winning the race, but was penalized when Toyota Racing Development disassembled the engine before NASCAR could inspect the engine.

Past winners

Year

Date

Driver

Team

Manufacturer

Race distance

Race time

Average speed(mph)

Report

Ref

Laps

Miles (km)

Asphalt surface

1961

October 22

8

Joe Weatherly

Bud Moore Engineering

Pontiac

500

250 (402.336)

3:27:02

72.452

Report

1962

July 29

42

Jim Paschal

Petty Enterprises

Plymouth

500

250 (402.336)

3:19:16

75.276

Report

1963

March 31

22

Fireball Roberts

Holman-Moody

Ford

500

250 (402.336)

3:15:02

76.91

Report

1964

March 22

28

Fred Lorenzen

Holman-Moody

Ford

500

250 (402.336)

3:27:46

72.196

Report

1965

May 2

26

Junior Johnson

Junior Johnson & Associates

Ford

500

250 (402.336)

3:20:10

74.937

Report

1966

March 20

29

Dick Hutcherson

Holman-Moody

Ford

500

250 (402.336)

3:34:26

69.952

Report

1967

March 19

6

David Pearson

Cotton Owens

Dodge

500

250 (402.336)

3:17:32

75.937

Report

1968

March 17

17

David Pearson

Holman-Moody

Ford

500

250 (402.336)

3:14:11

77.247

Report

1969

March 23

22

Bobby Allison

Mario Rossi

Dodge

500

250 (402.336)

3:04:09

81.455

Report

1970

April 5

27

Donnie Allison

Banjo Matthews

Ford

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:02:42

87.543

Report

1971

March 28

17

David Pearson

Holman-Moody

Ford

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:52:23

91.704

Report

1972

April 9

12

Bobby Allison

Richard Howard

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:50:18

92.826

Report

1973

March 11/25*

11

Cale Yarborough

Richard Howard

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:57:43

88.952

Report

1974

March 17

11

Cale Yarborough

Richard Howard

Chevrolet

450*

239.85 (386.001)

3:42:50

64.533

Report

1975

March 16

43

Richard Petty

Petty Enterprises

Dodge

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:43:53

97.053

Report

1976

March 14

11

Cale Yarborough

Junior Johnson & Associates

Chevrolet

400

213.2 (343.112)

2:25:24

87.377

Report

1977

April 17

11

Cale Yarborough

Junior Johnson & Associates

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:38:20

100.989

Report

1978

April 2

88

Darrell Waltrip

DiGard Motorsports

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:53:03

92.401

Report

1979

April 1

2

Dale Earnhardt

Rod Osterlund Racing

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:55:39

91.033

Report

1980

March 30

2

Dale Earnhardt

Rod Osterlund Racing

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:44:53

96.977

Report

1981

March 29

11

Darrell Waltrip

Junior Johnson & Associates

Buick

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:58:36

89.53

Report

1982

March 14

11

Darrell Waltrip

Junior Johnson & Associates

Buick

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:49:52

94.025

Report

1983

May 21

11

Darrell Waltrip

Junior Johnson & Associates

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:51:07

93.445

Report

1984

April 1

11

Darrell Waltrip

Junior Johnson & Associates

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:50:10

93.967

Report

1985

April 6*

3

Dale Earnhardt

Richard Childress Racing

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:15:42

81.79

Report

1986

April 6

27

Rusty Wallace

Blue Max Racing

Pontiac

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:58:14

89.747

Report

1987

April 12

3

Dale Earnhardt

Richard Childress Racing

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:31:27

75.621

Report

1988

April 10

9

Bill Elliott

Melling Racing

Ford

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:12:23

83.115

Report

1989

April 9

27

Rusty Wallace

Blue Max Racing

Pontiac

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:30:18

76.034

Report

1990

April 8

28

Davey Allison

Robert Yates Racing

Ford

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:03:15

87.258

Report

1991

April 14

2

Rusty Wallace

Penske Racing

Pontiac

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:39:37

72.809

Report

1992

April 5

7

Alan Kulwicki

AK Racing

Ford

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:05:15

86.316

Report

Concrete surface

1993

April 4

2

Rusty Wallace

Penske Racing

Pontiac

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:08:43

84.73

Report

1994

April 10

3

Dale Earnhardt

Richard Childress Racing

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:58:22

89.647

Report

1995

April 2

24

Jeff Gordon

Hendrick Motorsports

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:53:47

92.011

Report

1996

March 31

24

Jeff Gordon

Hendrick Motorsports

Chevrolet

342*

182.286 (293.36)

1:59:47

91.308

Report

1997

April 13

24

Jeff Gordon

Hendrick Motorsports

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:33:06

75.035

Report

1998

March 29

24

Jeff Gordon

Hendrick Motorsports

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:13:00

82.85

Report

1999

April 11

2

Rusty Wallace

Penske Racing

Ford

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:51:16

93.363

Report

2000

March 26

2

Rusty Wallace

Penske Racing

Ford

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:01:40

88.018

Report

2001

March 25

21

Elliott Sadler

Wood Brothers Racing

Ford

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:03:54

86.949

Report

2002

March 24

97

Kurt Busch

Roush Racing

Ford

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:14:20

82.281

Report

2003

March 23

97

Kurt Busch

Roush Racing

Ford

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:29:53

76.185

Report

2004

March 28

97

Kurt Busch

Roush Racing

Ford

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:13:34

82.607

Report

2005

April 3

29

Kevin Harvick

Richard Childress Racing

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:26:20

77.496

Report

2006

March 26

2

Kurt Busch

Penske Racing

Dodge

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:21:19

79.427

Report

2007

March 25

5

Kyle Busch

Hendrick Motorsports

Chevrolet

504*

268.632 (432.321)

3:16:38

81.969

Report

2008

March 16

31

Jeff Burton

Richard Childress Racing

Chevrolet

506*

269.698 (434.036)

3:00:15

89.775

Report

2009

March 22

18

Kyle Busch

Joe Gibbs Racing

Toyota

503*

268.099 (431.463)

2:54:35

92.139

Report

2010

March 21

48

Jimmie Johnson

Hendrick Motorsports

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:20:50

79.618

Report

2011

March 20

18

Kyle Busch

Joe Gibbs Racing

Toyota

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:53:55

91.941

Report

2012

March 18

2

Brad Keselowski

Penske Racing

Dodge

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:51:52

93.037

Report

2013

March 17

5

Kasey Kahne

Hendrick Motorsports

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:53:25

92.206

Report

2014

March 16

99

Carl Edwards

Roush Fenway Racing

Ford

503*

268.099 (431.463)

3:11:23

84.051

Report

2015

April 19

20

Matt Kenseth

Joe Gibbs Racing

Toyota

511*

272.363 (438.325)

3:37:54

74.997

Report

2016

April 17

19

Carl Edwards

Joe Gibbs Racing

Toyota

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:15:52

81.637

Report

2017

April 24*

48

Jimmie Johnson

Hendrick Motorsports

Chevrolet

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:04:29

86.674

Report

2018

April 15/16*

18

Kyle Busch

Joe Gibbs Racing

Toyota

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:26:25

77.465

Report

2019

April 7

18

Kyle Busch

Joe Gibbs Racing

Toyota

500

266.5 (428.89)

2:56:38

90.527

Report

2020

May 31*

2

Brad Keselowski

Team Penske

Ford

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:19:02

80.338

Report

Dirt surface

2021

March 29*

22

Joey Logano

Team Penske

Ford

253*

134.849 (217.018)

2:43:53

46.313

Report

2022

April 17

18

Kyle Busch

Joe Gibbs Racing

Toyota

250

133.25 (214.445)

3:34:27

34.973

Report

2023

April 9

20

Christopher Bell

Joe Gibbs Racing

Toyota

250

133.25 (214.445)

2:40:40

46.68

Report

Concrete surface

2024

March 17

11

Denny Hamlin

Joe Gibbs Racing

Toyota

500

266.5 (428.89)

3:20:41

79.678

Report

2025

April 13

5

Kyle Larson

Hendrick Motorsports

Chevrolet

500

265.5 (428.89)

2:38:43

100.746

Report

2026

April 12

54

Ty Gibbs

Joe Gibbs Racing

Toyota

505*

269.165 (434.81)

3:01:50

88.817

Report

  • 1973: Race started on March 11 but suspended until March 25 after 52 laps due to rain.

  • 1974: Race shortened due to energy crisis.

  • 1985: Race postponed from March 31 due to rain.

  • 1996: Race shortened due to rain.

  • 2007–09, 2015, 2021 and 2026: Races extended due to NASCAR overtime.

  • 2014: Race extended due to NASCAR overtime, but overtime restart was aborted and race called due to rain.

  • 2017: Race postponed from Sunday to Monday due to rain.

  • 2018: Race suspended until Monday due to rain.

  • 2020: Race postponed from April 5 to May 31 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • 2021: Race postponed from Sunday to Monday due to heavy rain and flash flooding.

Track length notes

  • 1961–1969: 0.5 mile course

  • Since 1970: 0.533 mile course

Multiple winners (drivers)

Asphalt/Concrete surface

# Wins

Driver

Years won

6

Rusty Wallace

1986, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1999–2000

5

Darrell Waltrip

1978, 1981–1984

Dale Earnhardt

1979–1980, 1985, 1987, 1994

Kyle Busch

2007, 2009, 2011, 2018–2019

4

Cale Yarborough

1973–1974, 1976–1977

Jeff Gordon

1995–1998

Kurt Busch

2002–2004, 2006

3

David Pearson

1967–1968, 1971

2

Bobby Allison

1969, 1972

Carl Edwards

2014, 2016

Jimmie Johnson

2010, 2017

Brad Keselowski

2012, 2020

Dirt surface

# Wins

Driver

Years won

1

Joey Logano

2021

Kyle Busch

2022

Christopher Bell

2023

Multiple winners (teams)

Asphalt/Concrete surface

# Wins

Team

Years won

9

Hendrick Motorsports

1995–1998, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2017, 2025

8

Joe Gibbs Racing

2009, 2011, 2015–2016, 2018–2019, 2024, 2026

7

Junior Johnson & Associates

1965, 1976–1977, 1981–1984

Team Penske

1991, 1993, 1999–2000, 2006, 2012, 2020

5

Holman-Moody

1963–1964, 1966, 1968, 1971

Richard Childress Racing

1985, 1987, 1994, 2005, 2008

4

Roush Fenway Racing

2002–2004, 2014

3

Richard Howard

1972–1974

2

Petty Enterprises

1962, 1975

Rod Osterlund Racing

1979–1980

Blue Max Racing

1986, 1989

Dirt surface

# Wins

Team

Years won

2

Joe Gibbs Racing

2022–2023

1

Team Penske

2021

Manufacturer wins

Asphalt/Concrete surface

# Wins

Manufacturer

Years won

24

Chevrolet

1972–1974, 1976–1980, 1983–1985, 1987, 1994–1998, 2005, 2007–2008, 2010, 2013, 2017, 2025

18

Ford

1963–1966, 1968, 1970–1971, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1999, 2000–2004, 2014, 2020

8

Toyota

2009, 2011, 2015–2016, 2018–2019, 2024, 2026

5

Pontiac

1961, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993

Dodge

1967, 1969, 1975, 2006, 2012

2

Buick

1981–1982

1

Plymouth

1962

Dirt surface

# Wins

Manufacturer

Years won

2

Toyota

2022–2023

1

Ford

2021

References