Wikipedia / Sylvain Chavanel
Wikipedia / Sylvain Chavanel
Sylvain Chavanel (born 30 June 1979) is a French former professional road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2000 and 2018 for the , , and two spells with the / team. His brother Sébastien Chavanel also rode as a professional cyclist. Sylvain Chavanel was noted as a strong all-rounder who won both sprints and time-trials, and was a good northern classics rider, taking 45 wins during his professional career.
Background
Chavanel was born in Châtellerault, France, although his family roots are in Spain. His great-grandparents were from Huesca, in the Aragon region. His grandfather was born in Barcelona and moved to Châtellerault during the Spanish Civil War. Other members of the family still live in Aragon. He said: "Last year [2007], when the Vuelta was in Zaragoza, I got to know the cousin of mine using a journalist as the translator and she gave me a picture of my grandfather when he was young. Despite my origins, I hardly know a word of Spanish– just swear words".
As a child he played in the garden with models of racing cyclists. He said:
We've got quite a big family and we're all into cycling. I remember playing out in the garden with my three brothers and sister with little figures that we gave names to. I was usually Greg LeMond, then later I went on to be Miguel Induráin then eventually Laurent Jalabert. I remember LeMond's accent. I liked the way he spoke French. I just thought he was a nice guy and I liked his style of riding.
Chavanel began cycling at Châtellerault school when he was eight. He gave up to try football, then went back.
I started cycling again at 12 and from then on I improved every year. I was a fragile little thing, immature physically. I used to finish races halfway down the girls' field and at the back of the boys'. Everything changed the day that I beat my elder brother, Frédéric, in the cadet category, although he was better than me at the time.
Racing career
He began racing when he was 13. He won 29 races on the road as a schoolboy and a junior. He won the national junior individual pursuit championship in 1997. His uncle, Philippe Raby, a former rider in the Vendée region, recommended him to Jean-René Bernaudeau who was building a professional team based there. Bernardeau saw Chavanel race for the first time at Montreveau, in Maine-et-Loire, when he was racing against riders from Bernardeau's Vendée U junior team.
Bonjour (2000–2004)
Bernardeau and Chavanel agreed that Chavanel would spend another year with his club, AC Châtellerault, which had spent time and money on his training. Bernardeau's assistant, Thierry Bricau, was given the job of providing Chavanel with a training programme. Chavanel rode the Tour de l'Avenir in 1999 and then in 2000, aged 21, he turned professional for Bernardeau's Bonjour team, sponsored by a chain of local newspapers. He won the first stage of the Circuit Franco-Belge and lost his leader's jersey only on the last day. He also won the climbers' jersey in the Tour de l'Avenir by breaking clear in the Pyrenees and rode alone at the front of Paris–Tours.
Bernardeau said:
Sylvain has some of the faults I had as a young rider. He's always working at the front of the race– you have to rein him in for his own good. At his age, life is beautiful and risks are there to be taken. But he's acquiring self-knowledge and his days of gratuitous long-range sorties and suicide attacks are coming to an end.
Chavanel rode his first Tour de France at 22, finishing 65th, later coming third in the Tour de l'Avenir behind Denis Menchov and Florent Brard. In 2002 he won the Four Days of Dunkirk and finished third in the Tour of Belgium. He later won both of those races in 2005.
Cofidis (2005–2008)
On 25 July 2008 Chavanel won the 19th stage of the Tour de France by outsprinting Jérémy Roy at Montluçon. That and other performances brought him election as the most combative rider of the race.
On 3 September 2008, he came second in the individual time trial stage of the Vuelta a España at Ciudad Real. His ride brought him to second place overall, two seconds slower than the American, Levi Leipheimer. His team worked for him next day from Ciudad Real to Toledo to make sure he won time bonuses offered along the route. The six seconds he collected were enough to give him the leader's jersey on 4 September.
Quick Step (2009–2013)
Chavanel said in 2007 that he had had offers from foreign teams but was discouraged from joining them because he was unsure of his pension payments outside France. In July 2008 he said he had agreed with Patrick Lefevere the directeur sportif to join the team in Belgium for 2009. Chavanel said he made his decision to move after riding well in classic races in Belgium at the start of the year. He won Dwars door Vlaanderen and the Brabantse Pijl. He said:
I had other options as well. Professionally, it's an experience that can only do me good. I had the chance to sign for three years with AG2R-La Mondiale but I had the feeling that I wasn't going to develop enough. I have always raced in France and, in my heart, some experience abroad has excited me for some time. I therefore decided to take the step and Patrick Lefévère's advances completely persuaded me.
During the 2010 Tour de France, Chavanel took over the yellow jersey after attacking at the mark on stage 2. Following a series of crashes affecting the General Classification contenders on the descent into Spa, the race was neutralized for every rider except Chavanel, who was the lone escapee at that time. He capitalized on that, opening up enough of a gap to win the stage and capture the yellow jersey from Fabian Cancellara (). The following stage was not so good for Chavanel as two punctures on the cobbled roads meant Fabian Cancellara re-took the yellow jersey, however on the Tour's first mountain stage from Tournus to Station des Rousses Chavanel bridged the gap to an early breakaway and rode away to take a famous win and inherit the yellow jersey for the second time.
In the 2011 Vuelta a España Chavanel held the red leader's jersey for four stages. On stage three, as part of a breakaway, he finished second behind Pablo Lastras which left him second in general classification, 20 seconds behind Lastras. However, on the next stage Chavanel finished just 57 seconds behind the stage winner while Lastras lost over 18 minutes, thereby making Chavanel the overall leader of the Vuelta. He held this jersey until stage 8 where it was taken by Joaquim Rodríguez.
In 2012, Chavanel won the Three Days of De Panne and won the French National Time Trial Championships for the fourth time.
In 2013, after strong appearances in the Tour de San Luis and the Volta ao Algarve, Chavanel won stage six of Paris–Nice, taking the points classification at the race. Chavanel also won the overall classification at the Three Days of De Panne for the second year in a row, winning the final time trial stage.
After five years with the team, Chavanel left the squad at the end of the 2013 season, and joined for the 2014 season.
IAM (2014–2015)
After winning the National Time trial title, Chavanel went on to win the 2014 Tour du Poitou-Charentes thanks to a great performance in the stage 4 time trial. A couple of days later, Chavanel prevailed in the World Tour race GP Ouest-France winning the sprint out of a small group ahead of Arthur Vichot. In 2015 he also accomplished the impressive feat of starting and finishing each Grand Tour.
Direct Énergie (2016–2018)
In September 2015 announced that Chavanel would join them for the 2016 season. In 2018, Chavanel participated in the Tour de France for the 18th time to take the record outright from Stuart O'Grady and Jens Voigt for the most Tour de France participations and was given the most combative rider award for the second stage. On 26 July 2018, Chavanel finished Stage 18 of the race to break the record for most number of stages completed – overtaking Joop Zoetemelk's 365. Three days later, he tied Zoetemelk's record of finishing the Tour de France 16 times and set the new record stages completed number at 369. On the last day of the race, 29 July, he announced he would retire after Tour de Vendée on 6 October 2018. He extended his career to the following week's Chrono des Nations before retiring.
Nickname
Chavanel was known as Chava, Mimosa or Mimo, after a French film character he imitated. In the Dutch-speaking Belgian media, he was nicknamed 'La Machine' for his outstanding stamina and determination.
Major results
Road
1999
7th Overall Circuit des Mines
2000
1st Mountains classification, Tour de l'Avenir
3rd Overall Circuit Franco-Belge
1st Stage 1
6th Overall Tour de l'Ain
2001
3rd Overall Tour de l'Avenir
3rd Polynormande
4th Overall Tour de l'Ain
6th Overall Tour de Picardie
7th Overall Circuit Franco-Belge
9th Le Samyn
2002
1st Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
2nd Overall Tour du Poitou-Charentes
3rd Overall Tour of Belgium
9th Overall Danmark Rundt
2003
1st Tour du Haut Var
2nd Overall Tour du Poitou-Charentes
3rd Overall Tour Méditerranéen
5th Overall Paris–Nice
5th Overall Critérium International
5th Overall Circuit de la Sarthe
1st Stage 3b (ITT)
5th Paris–Bourges
9th Overall Paris–Corrèze
9th Tro-Bro Léon
2004
1st Overall Tour of Belgium
1st Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
1st Polynormande
1st Stages 3 & 4 (ITT)
5th Paris–Camembert
9th Overall Tour Méditerranéen
10th Overall Critérium International
2005
1st Time trial, National Championships
1st Overall Circuit de la Sarthe
1st Stage 5
1st Overall Tour du Poitou-Charentes
1st Duo Normand (with Thierry Marichal)
9th Overall Tour de Pologne
2006
1st Time trial, National Championships
1st Overall Tour du Poitou-Charentes
7th Overall Paris–Corrèze
7th Paris–Bourges
2007
4th Overall Critérium International
10th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
2008
1st Time trial, National Championships
1st Brabantse Pijl
1st Stage 19
Combativity award Stages 2, 6 & 19
Winner Super Combativity award
1st Stage 5 Tour Méditerranéen
1st Stage 4 Volta a Catalunya
2nd Overall Volta ao Algarve
8th Overall Paris–Nice
1st Stage 6
2009
2nd Time trial, National Championships
2nd Overall Eneco Tour
1st Prologue
2nd Overall Volta ao Algarve
3rd Overall Paris–Nice
1st Points classification
1st Stage 3
7th Paris–Roubaix
2010
1st Stages 2 & 7
Held after Stages 2 & 7
Held after Stage 2
Combativity award Stage 2 & Overall
2nd Time trial, National Championships
7th Overall Tour du Limousin
2011
1st Road race, National Championships
2nd Tour of Flanders
4th Overall Three Days of De Panne
Held after Stages 4–7
2012
1st Time trial, National Championships
1st Overall Three Days of De Panne
1st Stage 3b (ITT)
2nd Overall Eneco Tour
8th Overall Paris–Nice
8th Overall Tour de San Luis
10th Tour of Flanders
2013
National Championships
1st Time trial
2nd Road race
1st Overall Three Days of De Panne
1st Stage 3b (ITT)
4th Milan–San Remo
4th Brabantse Pijl
5th Overall Paris–Nice
1st Points classification
1st Stage 6
6th Overall Eneco Tour
1st Stage 5 (ITT)
6th E3 Harelbeke
2014
1st Time trial, National Championships
1st Overall Tour du Poitou-Charentes
1st Stage 4 (ITT)
1st GP Ouest–France
2nd Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
1st Stage 3
3rd Overall Tour of Belgium
7th Overall Tour Méditerranéen
7th Overall Tour of Britain
2015
National Championships
3rd Time trial
3rd Road race
9th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
2016
1st Overall Tour du Poitou-Charentes
1st Stage 4 (ITT)
4th Overall Étoile de Bessèges
1st Stage 3
5th Overall Three Days of De Panne
2017
4th Time trial, National Championships
4th Overall Three Days of De Panne
5th Overall Four Days of Dunkirk
1st Stage 4
5th Overall Étoile de Bessèges
9th Tour of Flanders
9th Tro-Bro Léon
10th Chrono des Nations
Combativity award Stage 16 Tour de France
2018
2nd Overall Tour Poitou-Charentes en Nouvelle-Aquitaine
4th Overall Étoile de Bessèges
4th Overall Tour La Provence
6th Paris–Chauny
Combativity award Stage 2 Tour de France
Grand Tour general classification results timeline
Classics results timeline
Track
2015
1st Individual pursuit, National Championships
2016
1st Individual pursuit, National Championships
UCI World Cup, Glasgow
1st Individual pursuit
2nd Team pursuit
2017
1st Madison (with Thomas Boudat)
2nd Individual pursuit
2018
2nd Individual pursuit
2nd Madison (with Thomas Boudat)
3rd Team pursuit
References
External links