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Wikipedia / Zoque languages

The Zoque () languages form a primary branch of the Mixe–Zoquean language family indigenous to southern Mexico by the Zoque people. There are over 100,000 speakers of Zoque languages. 74,000 people reported their language to be "Zoque" in a 2020 census, and an additional 36,000 reported their language to be Sierra Popoluca. Most of the remaining 8,400 "Popoluca" speakers are presumably also Zoque. Central (Copainalá) Zoque-language programming is carried by the CDI's radio station XECOPA, broadcasting from Copainalá, Chiapas.

Languages

Zoquean languages fall in three groups:

  1. Gulf Zoquean (Veracruz Zoque)

Sierra Popoluca (Soteapan Zoque)

  • Texistepec Popoluca

  • Ayapa Zoque (Tabasco Zoque)

  • Oaxacan Zoque

  • Chimalapa Zoque (dialects: Santa María Chimalapa, San Miguel Chimalapa)

  • Chiapas Zoque

  • Copainalá Zoque

  • Francisco León Zoque

  • Rayón Zoque (a dialect cluster)

  • Justeson and Kaufman also classify Epi-Olmec as a Zoquean language, although this claim is disputed by Andrew Robinson.

    Demographics

    List of ISO 639-3 codes and demographic information of Mixean languages from Ethnologue (22nd edition):

    References

    • Wichmann, Søren, 1995. The Relationship Among the Mixe–Zoquean Languages of Mexico. University of Utah Press. Salt Lake City.

    Recordings

    See also