Wikipedia / Midibus
Wikipedia / Midibus
A midibus is a classification of single-decker minibuses which are generally larger than a traditional minibus but smaller than a full-size single decker and can be anywhere between and long. While used in many parts of the world, the midibus is perhaps most common in the United Kingdom, where operators have found them more economical, and to have a sufficient number of seats compared to full size single-decker buses.
Midibuses are often designed to be lightweight to save on diesel fuel (e.g. smaller wheels than on larger buses), making them not as durable as heavier 'full size' buses. Some midibuses, such as the Scania OmniTown, are heavier and therefore more durable. In some places such as Hong Kong, some bus routes have to be served by midibuses due to the winding roads along such routes.
United States designs
The term "midibus" is not in common use in the United States; such smaller and lighter-duty buses are not used for public transit there except in some very specialized instances. For example, Muni in San Francisco operates both and versions of the Orion VII transit bus to serve routes that include some of the steeper and curvier hills.
In charter / tour roles, there is indeed a gap between the minibus (12–28 seats) and the touring coach (47–50 seats). Several shuttle bus companies such as Goshen Coach and Crystal have manufactured rear-engined vehicles with 30–35 seats, but no generic term has ever been applied to them. They are usually lumped together with smaller "minibuses", and called "minibus" or "shuttle bus". The only other alternative was to import a "short" (two-axle) version of European touring coaches, known often as "baby coaches", around long and equipped with some 30–32 seats. These include the TEMSA TS 30/TS 35 and the MCI J3500.
In the 2000s, some manufacturers introduced mid-sized bus models based on large truck frames.
Models
Alexander Dennis Enviro200 Dart – also manufactured and marketed in North America by New Flyer Industries as the New Flyer MiDi
Gillig Low Floor (29 and 35ft variants)
New Flyer Xcelsior (35ft variants)
Thomas Built Buses Saf-T-Liner HDX (25, 30, 35ft variants)
Agrale MT12 (chassis)
Autosan Sancity 9 LE
Autosan Sancity 10LF – (Low floor integral)
Albion Nimbus – from 1955 to 1965
Bedford VAS – From 1961 to 1987
Bedford JJL – an early unsuccessful attempt at a purpose-built midibus 1975–81
Bristol SU – 1960–6
Chance Coach/Optima Opus
Daewoo BS090 Royal-Midi
Daewoo BC095
Dennis Dart (chassis)
ElDorado EZ Rider II MAX/BRT
FAP A-402
Heuliez GX117
Heuliez GX127
Hyundai GreenCity
Mercedes-Benz Trekka
Ikarus 405
Ikarus E91
Ikarbus ik-107
Isuzu Novo
Iveco EuroMidi
Karsan Atak
Kutsenits City
Kravtex Credo EN9,5
MAN 10.xxx HOCL/MAN 11.xxx HOCL (chassis)
MAN 12.xxx HOCL/MAN 12.xxx HOCL-NL (chassis)
MAN 13.xxx HOCL (chassis)
MAN 14.xxx HOCL/MAN 14.xxx HOCL-NL (chassis)
Mercedes-Benz OH1115LSB (chassis)
New Flyer Industries D30LF / 35LF
Nissan Diesel RB80 (chassis)
Otokar Navigo/Sultan
SOR CN 8.5
Sksbus SA9-260L
Temsa Prestij
Thaco Town TB82S
Thaco Town TB85S
Thaco TB94CT
Thaco Meadow 85S
Thaco Meadow 89CT
Van Hool NewA309
Volvo B6/B6LE (chassis)
Volvo B6BLE (chassis)
Ashok Leyland Jan Bus Midi
See also
References