Wikipedia / Second-hand shop
Wikipedia / Second-hand shop
A second-hand shop is a shop which sells used goods. Secondhand shops are often part of the different parts of the reuse or circular economy. Different formats of second-hand shop exist, selling in different formats and type of content: from antique stores, to consignment, and various types of thrift or charity shop, where the used goods are sold.
The format of selling second hand goods in a shop, is not ubiquitous: the cost of operating a physical location alongside the need to handle large inventory, sometimes means that resellers opt for temporary venues like flea markets, garage sales or temporary pop-up type sales.
Some goods have always had a vibrant second hand market that allow for the creation of permanent venues, such as antiques and books. With the advent of social movements focused on reuses in the 21st century, such as the sustainable fashion movement, other goods have become more economical for specialized stores focused on their resale.
History
United States
In the 19th century the clothing industry in America was dominated by Jewish immigrants. Central European Jewish communities developed a role called peddling, also referred as its Yiddish name "shmatte," meaning clothing or rag. This occupation involved selling push carts, bundles and/or stacks of clothing which introduced a strong second hand market to America. At the time, it was a highly effective way for Jewish immigrants to integrate into the American economy. Jennifer Le Zotte describes common misconceptions about thrifting to have significant ties to antisemitism during this time. She references an 1844 narrative published in the "Saturday Evening Post", illustrating the Xenophobia and superstition that played a role in shaping attitudes about second hand clothing during that time.
Sustainability
The environmental impact of fashion has led to shifting attitudes about the secondhand market with implications such as extending the lifecycle of items, and reducing textile waste. According to sustainable fashion specialist Meital Peleg Mizrachi and environmental specialist Ori Sharon, there are increasing signs in secondhand consumers that replicate behavior found in fast fashion systems: mitigating shopping guilt, an increase in frequency of clothing purchases.
By format
Consignment
Free shopping
Junk shops
Pawning
Thrift or charity shops
By good type
Antiques
Books
Recorded music
Notable businesses
Goodwill Industries - Runs Goodwill Stores throughout North America as well as 16 other countries.
The Salvation Army - Christian-based thrift store operator that sells second-hand items.
Oxfam bookshops - second-hand bookstore in the U.K.
Value Village - second-hand shops in the U.S.
Other venues for second-hand resale
Websites that facilitate second-hand resale
eBay - Website that allows people or retailers to sell new or used products.
Craigslist - Website that allows people or retailers to sell or give away goods and services, primarily targeted to the local community.
Facebook Marketplace - allowing users to post classified ads within sale, housing, and jobs categories., primarily targeted to the local community.
OfferUp - Similar to Craigslist, popular in USA.
FleaMarketBay - Popular in USA, focus more on online Flea markets style that sells new goods and second-hand items.
Kijiji - Similar to Craigslist, but popular in Canada.
Temporary venues
People will sell used goods right in front of their home in what is called a "garage sale". The products would be set up in front of the garage.
In the UK, people buy and sell at a car boot sale. Sellers will drive their vehicles to a large field, laden with products both used and new, and sell out of their boot.
A flea market is a type of street market that provides space for vendors to sell previously owned goods.
See also
Car dealership - new car dealers in certain countries offer pre-owned cars with variable quality and price. There are also dealers who sell only used cars.
Resale boutique - specializes in contemporary high-end used designer fashion, vintage clothing, or contemporary basics
Surplus store - often sells military surplus supplies.
Wrecking yard, scrapyard, junkyard - sells used automotive parts
References