The sixteenth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who, known collectively as The Key to Time, began on 2 September 1978 with The Ribos Operation and ended with The Armageddon Factor. The arc was originally conceived by producer Graham Williams, who had proposed it as part of his application for the producer's job in 1976. The name refers to a powerful artefact, the segments of which are what the Fourth Doctor and his companions, Romana and K9, search for during the season. Anthony Read continued in his role as script editor from the previous season.

Synopsis

A figure calling himself the White Guardian commissions the Doctor and K9, assisted by a new companion, the Time Lady Romana, to find the six segments of the Key to Time, a cosmic artefact resembling a perfect cube that maintains the equilibrium of the universe. Since it is too powerful for any single being to possess, it has been split into six different segments and scattered across space and time, disguised by the raw elemental power within them into any shape or size. However, since the forces balancing the universe are so upset, the White Guardian needs to recover the segments of the Key to stop the universe so that he can restore the balance. The White Guardian also warns the Doctor of the Black Guardian, who also wishes to obtain the Key to Time for his own purposes. In the final episode, the Black Guardian, disguised as the White Guardian, attempts to take the Key from the Doctor. However, the Doctor sees through the figure's charade and orders the segments of the Key to Time to once again become scattered across all of time and space, bar the sixth, which he reinstates as Princess Astra. Afterward, the Doctor decides to install a device called a randomiser into the TARDIS' navigation system for a period of time to make his following voyages unpredictable to evade the Black Guardian.

The six segments

In some stories, the segment in its disguised form is an integral part of the story, whereas in others, the segment is merely an incidental object.

1. The first segment is disguised as a lump of Jethrik, a valuable rock mineral on the planet Ribos.

2. The second is the planet Calufrax, shrunk to miniature size by the space-hopping pirate planet of Zanak.

3. The third is the Great Seal of Diplos, a jewelled pendant which had been stolen by a criminal of that planet and brought to Earth.

4. The fourth is part of a statue on the planet Tara.

5. The fifth was an unspecified religious artifact that had been consumed by a squid on the swamp world of Delta Magna's third moon, causing it to turn into a gigantic monster named Kroll that the natives worship as a god.

6. The final segment is a woman, the Princess Astra of the planet Atrios.

Casting

Main cast

• Tom Baker as the Fourth Doctor

• Mary Tamm as Romana

• John Leeson as Voice of K9

Tom Baker continued his role as the Fourth Doctor, and saw the introduction of Romana played by Mary Tamm. This season was the only one to feature Tamm as the first incarnation of Romana, as Tamm left the programme after only one season because she felt that the character had reverted to the traditional assistant role and could not be developed further. The second incarnation, played by Lalla Ward (who also appeared in this season as Princess Astra), began her run in the first serial of the next season (Destiny of the Daleks).

Serials

Douglas Adams took over as script editor from Anthony Read for The Armageddon Factor. Season 16 consists of one long story arc encompassing six separate, linked stories. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude>

Production

Scrapped stories

Writer Ted Lewis drafted the story Shield of Zareg, which would have depicted the Doctor and Romana travelling to Nottingham, meeting Robin Hood, and discovering he is a villain. The scripts were deemed unsuitable by the production team and replaced by The Androids of Tara. A storyline by Chris Boucher was submitted, involving a remote Earth outpost under attack, but scrapped. A storyline by Douglas Adams depicted the Time Lords mining a planet and sapping aggression from the natives. One Time Lord, turned to stone, would absorb the aggression, and, driven insane, he plans to make the machine re-form around Gallifrey and hollow out the planet. Elements from the plotline were recycled for The Pirate Planet. Another storyline by Bob Baker and Dave Martin would have seen two planets at war, encouraged by a force called the Shadow, which forces the Doctor to fashion a Key to Time to temporarily freeze their forces before redirecting them to destroy the Shadow's planet. Elements of this story were recycled for The Armageddon Factor.

Broadcast

The Key to Time was broadcast from 2 September 1978 to 24 February 1979.

Home media

VHS releases

DVD and Blu-ray releases

In print

References

Bibliography

• .

External links