Wikipedia / 79th United States Congress
Wikipedia / 79th United States Congress
The 79th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1945, to January 3, 1947, during the last months of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency, and the first two years of Harry Truman's presidency. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the 1940 United States census.
Both chambers had a Democratic majority (including increasing their edge in the House). With the reelection of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a record fourth term, the Democrats maintained an overall federal government trifecta.
Major events
January 20, 1945: President Franklin D. Roosevelt began his fourth term.
April 12, 1945: President Roosevelt died, Vice President Harry S. Truman became President of the United States.
September 2, 1945: World War II ended.
September 11, 1945 – June 20, 1946: Joint Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack conducted its investigation and issued a report.
November 6, 1946: 1946 United States Senate elections, 1946 United States House of Representatives elections: Republicans gained control of both houses.
January 3, 1947: Proceedings of the U.S. Congress were televised for the first time.
Major legislation
March 9, 1945: McCarran-Ferguson Act
July 31, 1945: Bretton Woods Agreements Act,
July 31, 1945: Export-Import Bank Act of 1945
December 20, 1945: United Nations Participation Act,
December 28, 1945: War Brides Act
February 18, 1946: Rescission Act of 1946,
February 20, 1946: Employment Act, , ch. 33,
May 13, 1946: Federal Airport Act of 1946,
June 4, 1946: Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, ch. 281,
June 11, 1946: Administrative Procedure Act, ch. 324, ,
July 2, 1946: Luce–Celler Act of 1946,
July 3, 1946: Hobbs Anti-Racketeering Act, ch. 537, ,
July 5, 1946: Lanham Trademark Act of 1946,
August 1, 1946: United States Atomic Energy Act of 1946, ch. 724, ,
August 2, 1946: Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, , including Title III: Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act of 1946, Title IV: Federal Tort Claims Act, and Title V: General Bridge Act
August 13, 1946: Foreign Service Act, ch. 957, titles I–X,
August 13, 1946: Hospital Survey and Construction Act (Hill-Burton Act), , ch. 958,
Treaties ratified
July 28, 1945: Senate ratified the Charter of the United Nations by a vote of 892.
July 4, 1946: Senate ratified the Treaty of Manila, which gave independence to the Philippines.
Party summary
Senate
House of Representatives
Leadership
Senate
Henry A. Wallace (D), until January 20, 1945
Harry S. Truman (D), January 20, 1945 – April 12, 1945; thereafter vacant
Minority leader: Wallace H. White Jr. (R, acting)
Minority whip: Kenneth S. Wherry (R), elected 1944
House of Representatives
Speaker: Sam Rayburn (D)
Members
Senate
Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1946; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1948; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1950.
List of United States senators from AlabamaAlabama
2. John H. Bankhead II (D), until June 12, 1946
George R. Swift (D), June 15, 1946 – November 5, 1946
John Sparkman (D), from November 6, 1946
3. J. Lister Hill (D)
List of United States senators from ArizonaArizona
1. Ernest McFarland (D)
3. Carl Hayden (D)
List of United States senators from ArkansasArkansas
2. John L. McClellan (D)
3. J. William Fulbright (D)
List of United States senators from CaliforniaCalifornia
1. Hiram Johnson (R), until August 6, 1945
William Knowland (R), from August 26, 1945
3. Sheridan Downey (D)
List of United States senators from ColoradoColorado
2. Edwin C. Johnson (D)
3. Eugene Millikin (R)
List of United States senators from ConnecticutConnecticut
1. Francis T. Maloney (D), until January 16, 1945
Thomas C. Hart (R), February 15, 1945 – November 5, 1946
Raymond E. Baldwin (R), from December 27, 1946
3. Brien McMahon (D)
List of United States senators from DelawareDelaware
1. James M. Tunnell (D)
2. C. Douglass Buck (R)
List of United States senators from FloridaFlorida
1. Charles O. Andrews (D), until September 18, 1946
Spessard Holland (D), from September 25, 1946
3. Claude Pepper (D)
List of United States senators from GeorgiaGeorgia
2. Richard Russell Jr. (D)
3. Walter F. George (D)
List of United States senators from IdahoIdaho
2. John Thomas (R), until November 10, 1945
Charles C. Gossett (D), November 17, 1945 – November 6, 1946
Henry Dworshak (R), from November 6, 1946
3. Glen H. Taylor (D)
List of United States senators from IllinoisIllinois
2. C. Wayland Brooks (R)
3. Scott W. Lucas (D)
List of United States senators from IndianaIndiana
1. Raymond E. Willis (R)
3. Homer E. Capehart (R)
List of United States senators from IowaIowa
2. George A. Wilson (R)
3. Bourke B. Hickenlooper (R)
List of United States senators from KansasKansas
2. Arthur Capper (R)
3. Clyde M. Reed (R)
List of United States senators from KentuckyKentucky
2. Happy Chandler (D), until November 1, 1945
William A. Stanfill (R), November 19, 1945 – November 5, 1946
John Sherman Cooper (R), from November 6, 1946
3. Alben W. Barkley (D)
List of United States senators from LouisianaLouisiana
2. Allen J. Ellender (D)
3. John H. Overton (D)
List of United States senators from MaineMaine
1. Owen Brewster (R)
2. Wallace H. White (R)
List of United States senators from MarylandMaryland
1. George L. P. Radcliffe (D)
3. Millard Tydings (D)
List of United States senators from MassachusettsMassachusetts
1. David I. Walsh (D)
2. Leverett Saltonstall (R)
List of United States senators from MichiganMichigan
1. Arthur Vandenberg (R)
2. Homer S. Ferguson (R)
List of United States senators from MinnesotaMinnesota
1. Henrik Shipstead (R)
2. Joseph H. Ball (R)
List of United States senators from MississippiMississippi
1. Theodore G. Bilbo (D)
2. James Eastland (D)
List of United States senators from MissouriMissouri
1. Harry S. Truman (D), until January 17, 1945
Frank P. Briggs (D), from January 18, 1945
3. Forrest C. Donnell (R)
List of United States senators from MontanaMontana
1. Burton K. Wheeler (D)
2. James E. Murray (D)
List of United States senators from NebraskaNebraska
1. Hugh A. Butler (R)
2. Kenneth S. Wherry (R)
List of United States senators from NevadaNevada
1. James G. Scrugham (D), until June 23, 1945
Edward P. Carville (D), from July 25, 1945
3. Pat McCarran (D)
List of United States senators from New HampshireNew Hampshire
2. Styles Bridges (R)
3. Charles W. Tobey (R)
List of United States senators from New JerseyNew Jersey
1. H. Alexander Smith (R)
2. Albert W. Hawkes (R)
List of United States senators from New MexicoNew Mexico
1. Dennis Chávez (D)
2. Carl Hatch (D)
List of United States senators from New YorkNew York
1. James M. Mead (D)
3. Robert F. Wagner (D)
List of United States senators from North CarolinaNorth Carolina
2. Josiah Bailey (D), until December 15, 1946
William B. Umstead (D), from December 18, 1946
3. Clyde R. Hoey (D)
List of United States senators from North DakotaNorth Dakota
1. William Langer (R-NPL)
3. John Moses (D), until March 3, 1945
Milton Young (R), from March 12, 1945
List of United States senators from OhioOhio
1. Harold H. Burton (R), until September 30, 1945
James W. Huffman (D), October 8, 1945 – November 5, 1946
Kingsley A. Taft (R), from November 6, 1946
3. Robert A. Taft (R)
List of United States senators from OklahomaOklahoma
2. Edward H. Moore (R)
3. Elmer Thomas (D)
List of United States senators from OregonOregon
2. Guy Cordon (R)
3. Wayne Morse (R)
List of United States senators from PennsylvaniaPennsylvania
1. Joseph F. Guffey (D)
3. Francis J. Myers (D)
List of United States senators from Rhode IslandRhode Island
1. Peter G. Gerry (D)
2. Theodore F. Green (D)
List of United States senators from South CarolinaSouth Carolina
2. Burnet R. Maybank (D)
3. Olin D. Johnston (D)
List of United States senators from South DakotaSouth Dakota
2. Harlan J. Bushfield (R)
3. Chan Gurney (R)
List of United States senators from TennesseeTennessee
1. Kenneth McKellar (D)
2. Tom Stewart (D)
List of United States senators from TexasTexas
1. Tom Connally (D)
2. W. Lee O'Daniel (D)
List of United States senators from UtahUtah
1. Abe Murdock (D)
3. Elbert D. Thomas (D)
List of United States senators from VermontVermont
1. Warren Austin (R), until August 2, 1946
Ralph Flanders (R), from November 1, 1946
3. George Aiken (R)
List of United States senators from VirginiaVirginia
1. Harry F. Byrd (D)
2. Carter Glass (D), until May 28, 1946
Thomas G. Burch (D), May 31, 1946 – November 5, 1946
A. Willis Robertson (D), from November 6, 1946
List of United States senators from WashingtonWashington
1. Monrad Wallgren (D), until January 9, 1945
Hugh Mitchell (D), January 10, 1945 – December 25, 1946
Harry P. Cain (R), from December 26, 1946
3. Warren Magnuson (D)
List of United States senators from West VirginiaWest Virginia
1. Harley M. Kilgore (D)
2. Chapman Revercomb (R)
List of United States senators from WisconsinWisconsin
1. Robert M. La Follette Jr. (P)
3. Alexander Wiley (R)
List of United States senators from WyomingWyoming
1. Joseph C. O'Mahoney (D)
2. Edward V. Robertson (R)
House of Representatives
The names of representatives are preceded by their district numbers.
List of United States representatives from AlabamaAlabama
. Frank W. Boykin (D)
. George M. Grant (D)
. George W. Andrews (D)
. Sam Hobbs (D)
. Albert Rains (D)
. Pete Jarman (D)
. Carter Manasco (D)
. John Sparkman (D), until November 6, 1946, vacant thereafter
. Luther Patrick (D)
List of United States representatives from ArizonaArizona
. John R. Murdock (D)
. Richard F. Harless (D)
List of United States representatives from ArkansasArkansas
. Ezekiel C. Gathings (D)
. Wilbur Mills (D)
. James William Trimble (D)
. William Fadjo Cravens (D)
. Brooks Hays (D)
. William F. Norrell (D)
. Oren Harris (D)
List of United States representatives from CaliforniaCalifornia
. Clarence F. Lea (D)
. Clair Engle (D)
. J. Leroy Johnson (R)
. Franck R. Havenner (D)
. Richard J. Welch (R)
. George P. Miller (D)
. John H. Tolan (D)
. Jack Z. Anderson (R)
. Bertrand W. Gearhart (R)
. Alfred J. Elliott (D)
. George E. Outland (D)
. Jerry Voorhis (D)
. Ned R. Healy (D)
. Helen Gahagan Douglas (D)
. Gordon L. McDonough (R)
. Ellis E. Patterson (D)
. Cecil R. King (D)
. Clyde Doyle (D)
. Chet Holifield (D)
. Carl Hinshaw (R)
. Harry R. Sheppard (D)
. John R. Phillips (R)
. Edouard Izac (D)
List of United States representatives from ColoradoColorado
. Dean M. Gillespie (R)
. William S. Hill (R)
. John Chenoweth (R)
. Robert F. Rockwell (R)
List of United States representatives from ConnecticutConnecticut
. Herman P. Kopplemann (D)
. Chase G. Woodhouse (D)
. James P. Geelan (D)
. Clare Boothe Luce (R)
. Joseph E. Talbot (R)
. Joseph F. Ryter (D)
List of United States representatives from DelawareDelaware
. Philip A. Traynor (D)
List of United States representatives from FloridaFlorida
. J. Hardin Peterson (D)
. Emory H. Price (D)
. Bob Sikes (D)
. Pat Cannon (D)
. Joe Hendricks (D)
. Dwight L. Rogers (D)
List of United States representatives from GeorgiaGeorgia
. Hugh Peterson (D)
. E. Eugene Cox (D)
. Stephen Pace (D)
. A. Sidney Camp (D)
. Robert Ramspeck (D), until December 31, 1945
Helen Douglas Mankin (D), from February 12, 1946
. Carl Vinson (D)
. Malcolm C. Tarver (D)
. John S. Gibson (D)
. John Stephens Wood (D)
. Paul Brown (D)
List of United States representatives from IdahoIdaho
. Compton I. White (D)
. Henry Dworshak (R), until November 5, 1946, vacant thereafter
List of United States representatives from IllinoisIllinois
. William L. Dawson (D)
. William A. Rowan (D)
. Edward A. Kelly (D)
. Martin Gorski (D)
. Adolph J. Sabath (D)
. Thomas J. O'Brien (D)
. William W. Link (D)
. Thomas S. Gordon (D)
. Alexander J. Resa (D)
. Ralph E. Church (R)
. Chauncey W. Reed (R)
. Noah M. Mason (R)
. Leo E. Allen (R)
. Anton J. Johnson (R)
. Robert B. Chiperfield (R)
. Everett Dirksen (R)
. Leslie C. Arends (R)
. Jessie Sumner (R)
. Rolla C. McMillen (R)
. Sid Simpson (R)
. George Evan Howell (R)
. Melvin Price (D)
. Charles W. Vursell (R)
. James V. Heidinger (R), until March 22, 1945
Roy Clippinger (R), from November 6, 1945
. C. W. Bishop (R)
. Emily Taft Douglas (D)
List of United States representatives from IndianaIndiana
. Ray Madden (D)
. Charles A. Halleck (R)
. Robert A. Grant (R)
. George W. Gillie (R)
. Forest Harness (R)
. Noble J. Johnson (R)
. Gerald W. Landis (R)
. Charles M. La Follette (R)
. Earl Wilson (R)
. Raymond S. Springer (R)
. Louis Ludlow (D)
List of United States representatives from IowaIowa
. Thomas E. Martin (R)
. Henry O. Talle (R)
. John W. Gwynne (R)
. Karl M. LeCompte (R)
. Paul H. Cunningham (R)
. James I. Dolliver (R)
. Ben F. Jensen (R)
. Charles B. Hoeven (R)
List of United States representatives from KansasKansas
. Albert M. Cole (R)
. Errett P. Scrivner (R)
. Thomas Daniel Winter (R)
. Edward Herbert Rees (R)
. Clifford R. Hope (R)
. Frank Carlson (R)
List of United States representatives from KentuckyKentucky
. Noble J. Gregory (D)
. Earle C. Clements (D)
. Emmet O'Neal (D)
. Frank Chelf (D)
. Brent Spence (D)
. Virgil Chapman (D)
. Andrew J. May (D)
. Joe B. Bates (D)
. John M. Robsion (R)
List of United States representatives from LouisianaLouisiana
. F. Edward Hébert (D)
. Paul H. Maloney (D)
. James R. Domengeaux (D)
. Overton Brooks (D)
. Charles E. McKenzie (D)
. James H. Morrison (D)
. Henry D. Larcade Jr. (D)
. A. Leonard Allen (D)
List of United States representatives from MaineMaine
. Robert Hale (R)
. Margaret Chase Smith (R)
. Frank Fellows (R)
List of United States representatives from MarylandMaryland
. Dudley Roe (D)
. Harry Streett Baldwin (D)
. Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. (D)
. George Hyde Fallon (D)
. Lansdale G. Sasscer (D)
. James Glenn Beall (R)
List of United States representatives from MassachusettsMassachusetts
. John W. Heselton (R)
. Charles Clason (R)
. Philip J. Philbin (D)
. Pehr G. Holmes (R)
. Edith Nourse Rogers (R)
. George J. Bates (R)
. Thomas J. Lane (D)
. Angier Goodwin (R)
. Charles L. Gifford (R)
. Christian Herter (R)
. James Michael Curley (D)
. John W. McCormack (D)
. Richard B. Wigglesworth (R)
. Joseph W. Martin Jr. (R)
List of United States representatives from MichiganMichigan
. George G. Sadowski (D)
. Earl C. Michener (R)
. Paul W. Shafer (R)
. Clare E. Hoffman (R)
. Bartel J. Jonkman (R)
. William W. Blackney (R)
. Jesse P. Wolcott (R)
. Fred L. Crawford (R)
. Albert J. Engel (R)
. Roy O. Woodruff (R)
. Fred Bradley (R)
. Frank Hook (D)
. George D. O'Brien (D)
. Louis C. Rabaut (D)
. John D. Dingell Sr. (D)
. John Lesinski Sr. (D)
. George A. Dondero (R)
List of United States representatives from MinnesotaMinnesota
. August H. Andresen (R)
. Joseph P. O'Hara (R)
. William Gallagher (DFL), until August 13, 1946
. Frank Starkey (DFL)
. Walter Judd (R)
. Harold Knutson (R)
. Herman Carl Andersen (R)
. William Pittenger (R)
. Harold Hagen (R)
List of United States representatives from MississippiMississippi
. John E. Rankin (D)
. Jamie L. Whitten (D)
. William M. Whittington (D)
. Thomas Abernethy (D)
. W. Arthur Winstead (D)
. William M. Colmer (D)
. Dan R. McGehee (D)
List of United States representatives from MissouriMissouri
. Samuel W. Arnold (R)
. Max Schwabe (R)
. William Clay Cole (R)
. C. Jasper Bell (D)
. Roger C. Slaughter (D)
. Marion T. Bennett (R)
. Dewey Short (R)
. A. S. J. Carnahan (D)
. Clarence Cannon (D)
. Orville Zimmerman (D)
. John B. Sullivan (D)
. Walter C. Ploeser (R)
. John J. Cochran (D)
List of United States representatives from MontanaMontana
. Mike Mansfield (D)
. James F. O'Connor (D), until January 15, 1945
Wesley A. D'Ewart (R), from June 5, 1945
List of United States representatives from NebraskaNebraska
. Carl Curtis (R)
. Howard Buffett (R)
. Karl Stefan (R)
. Arthur L. Miller (R)
List of United States representatives from NevadaNevada
. Berkeley L. Bunker (D)
List of United States representatives from New HampshireNew Hampshire
. Chester Earl Merrow (R)
. Sherman Adams (R)
List of United States representatives from New JerseyNew Jersey
. Charles A. Wolverton (R)
. T. Millet Hand (R)
. James C. Auchincloss (R)
. D. Lane Powers (R), until August 30, 1945
Frank A. Mathews Jr. (R), from November 6, 1945
. Charles A. Eaton (R)
. Clifford P. Case (R)
. J. Parnell Thomas (R)
. Gordon Canfield (R)
. Harry L. Towe (R)
. Fred A. Hartley Jr. (R)
. Frank Sundstrom (R)
. Robert Kean (R)
. Mary T. Norton (D)
. Edward J. Hart (D)
List of United States representatives from New MexicoNew Mexico
. Clinton P. Anderson (D), until June 30, 1945, vacant thereafter
. Antonio M. Fernández (D)
List of United States representatives from New YorkNew York
. Edgar A. Sharp (R)
. Leonard W. Hall (R)
. Henry J. Latham (R)
. William B. Barry (D), until October 20, 1946, vacant thereafter
. James A. Roe (D)
. James J. Delaney (D)
. John J. Delaney (D)
. Joseph L. Pfeifer (D)
. Eugene J. Keogh (D)
. Andrew L. Somers (D)
. James J. Heffernan (D)
. John J. Rooney (D)
. Donald L. O'Toole (D)
. Leo F. Rayfiel (D)
. Emanuel Celler (D)
. Ellsworth B. Buck (R)
. Joseph C. Baldwin (R)
. Vito Marcantonio (AL)
. Samuel Dickstein (D), until December 30, 1945
Arthur George Klein (D), from February 19, 1946
. Sol Bloom (D)
. James H. Torrens (D)
. Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (D)
. Walter A. Lynch (D)
. Benjamin J. Rabin (D)
. Charles A. Buckley (D)
. Peter A. Quinn (D)
. Ralph W. Gwinn (R)
. Ralph A. Gamble (R)
. Augustus W. Bennet (R)
. Jay Le Fevre (R)
. Bernard W. Kearney (R)
. William T. Byrne (D)
. Dean P. Taylor (R)
. Clarence E. Kilburn (R)
. Hadwen C. Fuller (R)
. Clarence E. Hancock (R)
. Edwin Arthur Hall (R)
. John Taber (R)
. W. Sterling Cole (R)
. George F. Rogers (D)
. James W. Wadsworth Jr. (R)
. Walter G. Andrews (R)
. Edward J. Elsaesser (R)
. John Cornelius Butler (R)
. Daniel A. Reed (R)
List of United States representatives from North CarolinaNorth Carolina
. Herbert Covington Bonner (D)
. John H. Kerr (D)
. Graham A. Barden (D)
. Harold D. Cooley (D)
. John Hamlin Folger (D)
. Carl T. Durham (D)
. J. Bayard Clark (D)
. William O. Burgin (D), until April 11, 1946
Eliza Jane Pratt (D), from May 25, 1946
. Robert L. Doughton (D)
. Joseph Wilson Ervin (D), until December 25, 1945
Sam Ervin (D), from January 22, 1946
. Alfred L. Bulwinkle (D)
. Zebulon Weaver (D)
List of United States representatives from North DakotaNorth Dakota
. William Lemke (R-NPL)
. Charles R. Robertson (R)
List of United States representatives from OhioOhio
. Charles H. Elston (R)
. William E. Hess (R)
. Edward J. Gardner (D)
. Robert Franklin Jones (R)
. Cliff Clevenger (R)
. Edward O. McCowen (R)
. Clarence J. Brown (R)
. Homer A. Ramey (R)
. Thomas A. Jenkins (R)
. Walter E. Brehm (R)
. John M. Vorys (R)
. Alvin F. Weichel (R)
. Walter B. Huber (D)
. Percy W. Griffiths (R)
. William R. Thom (D)
. J. Harry McGregor (R)
. Earl R. Lewis (R)
. Michael J. Kirwan (D)
. Michael A. Feighan (D)
. Robert Crosser (D)
. Frances P. Bolton (R)
. George H. Bender (R)
List of United States representatives from OklahomaOklahoma
. George B. Schwabe (R)
. William G. Stigler (D)
. Paul Stewart (D)
. Lyle Boren (D)
. A. S. Mike Monroney (D)
. Jed J. Johnson (D)
. Victor Wickersham (D)
. Ross Rizley (R)
List of United States representatives from OregonOregon
. James W. Mott (R), until November 12, 1945
A. Walter Norblad (R), from January 18, 1946
. Lowell Stockman (R)
. Homer D. Angell (R)
. Harris Ellsworth (R)
List of United States representatives from PennsylvaniaPennsylvania
. William A. Barrett (D)
. William T. Granahan (D)
. Michael J. Bradley (D)
. John E. Sheridan (D)
. William J. Green Jr. (D)
. Herbert J. McGlinchey (D)
. James Wolfenden (R)
. Charles L. Gerlach (R)
. J. Roland Kinzer (R)
. John W. Murphy (D), until July 17, 1946
James P. Scoblick (R), from November 5, 1946
. Dan Flood (D)
. Ivor D. Fenton (R)
. Daniel K. Hoch (D)
. Wilson D. Gillette (R)
. Robert F. Rich (R)
. Samuel K. McConnell Jr. (R)
. Richard M. Simpson (R)
. John C. Kunkel (R)
. Leon H. Gavin (R)
. Francis E. Walter (D)
. Chester H. Gross (R)
. D. Emmert Brumbaugh (R)
. J. Buell Snyder (D), until February 24, 1946
Carl Henry Hoffman (R), from May 21, 1946
. Thomas E. Morgan (D)
. Louis E. Graham (R)
. Harve Tibbott (R)
. Augustine B. Kelley (D)
. Robert L. Rodgers (R)
. Howard E. Campbell (R)
. Robert J. Corbett (R)
. James G. Fulton (R)
. Herman P. Eberharter (D)
. Samuel A. Weiss (D), until January 7, 1946
Frank Buchanan (D), from May 21, 1946
List of United States representatives from Rhode IslandRhode Island
. Aime Forand (D)
. John E. Fogarty (D), from February 7, 1945
List of United States representatives from South CarolinaSouth Carolina
. L. Mendel Rivers (D)
. John J. Riley (D)
. Butler B. Hare (D)
. Joseph R. Bryson (D)
. James P. Richards (D)
. John L. McMillan (D)
List of United States representatives from South DakotaSouth Dakota
. Karl E. Mundt (R)
. Francis Case (R)
List of United States representatives from TennesseeTennessee
. B. Carroll Reece (R)
. John Jennings Jr. (R)
. Estes Kefauver (D)
. Albert Gore Sr. (D)
. Harold Earthman (D)
. Percy Priest (D)
. W. Wirt Courtney (D)
. Tom J. Murray (D)
. Jere Cooper (D)
. Clifford Davis (D)
List of United States representatives from TexasTexas
. Wright Patman (D)
. Jesse M. Combs (D)
. Lindley Beckworth (D)
. Sam Rayburn (D)
. Hatton W. Sumners (D)
. Luther Alexander Johnson (D), until July 17, 1946
Olin E. Teague (D), from August 24, 1946
. Tom Pickett (D)
. Albert Thomas (D)
. Joseph J. Mansfield (D)
. Lyndon B. Johnson (D)
. William R. Poage (D)
. Fritz G. Lanham (D)
. Ed Gossett (D)
. John E. Lyle Jr. (D)
. Milton H. West (D)
. R. Ewing Thomason (D)
. Sam M. Russell (D)
. Eugene Worley (D)
. George H. Mahon (D)
. Paul J. Kilday (D)
. O. C. Fisher (D)
List of United States representatives from UtahUtah
. Walter K. Granger (D)
. J. W. Robinson (D)
List of United States representatives from VermontVermont
. Charles A. Plumley (R)
List of United States representatives from VirginiaVirginia
. S. Otis Bland (D)
. Ralph Hunter Daughton (D)
. Dave E. Satterfield Jr. (D), until February 15, 1945
J. Vaughan Gary (D), from March 6, 1945
. Patrick H. Drewry (D)
. Thomas G. Burch (D), until May 31, 1946
Thomas B. Stanley (D), from November 5, 1946
. Clifton A. Woodrum (D), until December 31, 1945
J. Lindsay Almond (D), from January 22, 1946
. A. Willis Robertson (D), until November 5, 1946
Burr Harrison (D), from November 5, 1946
. Howard W. Smith (D)
. John W. Flannagan Jr. (D)
List of United States representatives from WashingtonWashington
. Hugh De Lacy (D)
. Henry M. Jackson (D)
. Charles R. Savage (D)
. Hal Holmes (R)
. Walt Horan (R)
. John M. Coffee (D)
List of United States representatives from West VirginiaWest Virginia
. Matthew M. Neely (D)
. Jennings Randolph (D)
. Cleveland M. Bailey (D)
. Hubert S. Ellis (R)
. John Kee (D)
. E. H. Hedrick (D)
List of United States representatives from WisconsinWisconsin
. Lawrence H. Smith (R)
. Robert K. Henry (R), until November 20, 1946, vacant thereafter
. William H. Stevenson (R)
. Thad F. Wasielewski (D)
. Andrew J. Biemiller (D)
. Frank Bateman Keefe (R)
. Reid F. Murray (R)
. John W. Byrnes (R)
. Merlin Hull (P)
. Alvin O'Konski (R)
List of United States representatives from WyomingWyoming
. Frank A. Barrett (R)
Non-voting members
: Bob Bartlett (D)
: Joseph Rider Farrington (R)
: Carlos Peña Romulo (Lib.), until July 4, 1946
: Jesús T. Piñero Jiménez (PPD), until September 2, 1946
Antonio Fernós-Isern (PPD), from September 11, 1946
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.
Senate
|- Missouri(3) | nowrap | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | Senator-elect Donnell chose to remain as Governor of Missouri until his term expired and to fulfill a fairness pledge that his elected successor appoint Harry A. Truman's successor in the Senate | nowrap | Forrest Donnell (R) | January 16, 1945 | - | Washington(1) | nowrap | Monrad Wallgren (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 9, 1945, after being elected Governor of Washington.Successor was appointed to serve until the next election. | nowrap | Hugh Mitchell (D) | January 10, 1945 |- | Connecticut(1) | nowrap | Francis T. Maloney (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died January 16, 1945.Successor was appointed to serve until a special election. | nowrap | Thomas C. Hart (R) | February 15, 1945 |- | Missouri(1) | nowrap | Harry S. Truman (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 17, 1945, after being elected Vice President of the United States.Successor was appointed to serve until the next election. | nowrap | Frank P. Briggs (D) | January 18, 1945 |- | North Dakota(3) | nowrap | John Moses (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died March 3, 1945.Successor was appointed to serve until a special election, which he subsequently won. | nowrap | Milton Young (R) | March 12, 1945 |- | Nevada(1) | nowrap | James G. Scrugham (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died June 23, 1945.Successor was appointed to serve until the next election. | nowrap | Edward P. Carville (D) | July 25, 1945 |- | California(1) | nowrap | Hiram Johnson (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died August 6, 1945.Successor was appointed to serve until a special election, which he subsequently won. | nowrap | William F. Knowland (R) | August 26, 1945 |- | Ohio(1) | nowrap | Harold H. Burton (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned September 30, 1945, after being appointed an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.Successor was appointed to serve until a special election. | nowrap | James W. Huffman (D) | October 8, 1945 |- | Kentucky(2) | nowrap | Happy Chandler (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 1, 1945, after becoming Commissioner of Major League Baseball.Successor was appointed to serve until a special election. | nowrap | William A. Stanfill (R) | November 19, 1945 |- | Idaho(2) | nowrap | John Thomas (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died November 10, 1945.Successor was appointed to serve until a special election, which he subsequently lost. | nowrap | Charles C. Gossett (D) | November 17, 1945 |- | Virginia(2) | nowrap | Carter Glass (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died May 28, 1946.Successor was appointed to serve until a special election. | nowrap | Thomas G. Burch (D) | May 31, 1946 |- | Alabama(2) | nowrap | John H. Bankhead II (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died June 12, 1946.Successor was appointed to serve until a special election. | nowrap | George R. Swift (D) | June 15, 1946 |- | Vermont(1) | nowrap | Warren Austin (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 2, 1946, after being appointed United States representative on the United Nations Security Council.Successor was appointed to serve until the next election. | nowrap | Ralph Flanders (R) | November 1, 1946 |- | Florida(1) | nowrap | Charles O. Andrews (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died September 18, 1946.Successor was elected to finish term. | nowrap | Spessard Holland (D) | September 25, 1946 |- | Alabama(2) | nowrap | George R. Swift (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 5, 1946.Successor was elected to finish term. | nowrap | John Sparkman (D) | November 6, 1946 |- | Connecticut(1) | nowrap | Thomas C. Hart (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 5, 1946.Successor was elected to finish term. | nowrap | Raymond E. Baldwin (R) | December 27, 1946 |- | Kentucky(2) | nowrap | William A. Stanfill (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 5, 1946. Successor was elected to finish term | nowrap | John S. Cooper (R) | November 6, 1946 |- | Ohio(1) | nowrap | James W. Huffman (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 5, 1946. Successor was elected to finish term. | nowrap | Kingsley A. Taft (R) | November 6, 1946 |- | Virginia(2) | nowrap | Thomas G. Burch (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 5, 1946.Successor was elected to finish term. | nowrap | Absalom W. Robertson (D) | November 6, 1946 |- | Idaho(2) | nowrap | Charles C. Gossett (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 6, 1946.Successor was elected to finish term. | nowrap | Henry Dworshak (R) | November 6, 1946 |- | North Carolina(2) | nowrap | Josiah Bailey (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died December 15, 1946.Successor was appointed to serve until a special election, which he subsequently lost. | nowrap | William B. Umstead (D) | December 18, 1946 |- | Washington(1) | nowrap | Hugh Mitchell (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 25, 1946. Successor was appointed to finish the term already having to be elected the next term. | nowrap | Harry P. Cain (R) | December 26, 1946 |}
House of Representatives
|- | | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | John E. Fogarty resigned during the previous Congress. | nowrap | John E. Fogarty (D) | February 7, 1945 |- | | nowrap| James F. O'Connor (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died January 15, 1945 | nowrap | Wesley A. D'Ewart (R) | June 5, 1945 |- | | nowrap| Dave E. Satterfield Jr. (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned February 15, 1945, to become general counsel and executive director of the Life Insurance Association of America | nowrap | J. Vaughan Gary (D) | March 6, 1945 |- | | nowrap| James V. Heidinger (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died March 22, 1945 | nowrap | Roy Clippinger (R) | November 6, 1945 |- | | nowrap| Clinton P. Anderson (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned June 30, 1945, after being appointed Secretary of Agriculture | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | | nowrap| D. Lane Powers (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 30, 1945, to become a member of the Public Utilities Commission of New Jersey | nowrap | Frank A. Mathews Jr. (R) | November 6, 1945 |- | | nowrap| James W. Mott (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died November 12, 1945 | nowrap | A. Walter Norblad (R) | January 18, 1946 |- | | nowrap| Joseph W. Ervin (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died December 25, 1945 | nowrap | Sam Ervin (D) | January 22, 1946 |- | | nowrap| Samuel Dickstein (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 30, 1945 | nowrap | Arthur G. Klein (D) | February 19, 1946 |- | | nowrap| Clifton A. Woodrum (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1945, to become president of the American Plant Food Council, Inc. | nowrap | J. Lindsay Almond (D) | January 22, 1946 |- | | nowrap| Robert Ramspeck (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1945, to become executive vice-president of the Air Transport Association | nowrap | Helen D. Mankin (D) | February 12, 1946 |- | | nowrap| Samuel A. Weiss (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 7, 1946, after being elected judge of Common Pleas in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania | nowrap | Frank Buchanan (D) | May 21, 1946 |- | | nowrap| J. Buell Snyder (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died February 24, 1946 | nowrap | Carl H. Hoffman (R) | May 21, 1946 |- | | nowrap| William O. Burgin (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died April 11, 1946 | nowrap | Eliza Jane Pratt (D) | May 25, 1946 |- | | nowrap| Thomas G. Burch (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned May 31, 1946, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate | nowrap | Thomas B. Stanley (D) | November 5, 1946 |- | | nowrap| Luther A. Johnson (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned July 17, 1946, after becoming judge of the United States Tax Court | nowrap | Olin E. Teague (D) | August 24, 1946 |- | | nowrap| John W. Murphy (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned July 17, 1946, to become judge of the US District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania | nowrap | James P. Scoblick (R) | November 5, 1946 |- | | nowrap| William Gallagher (DFL) | style="font-size:80%" | Died August 13, 1946 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | | | Jesús T. Piñero (PPD) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned September 2, 1946, after being appointed Governor of Puerto Rico | | Antonio Fernós-Isern (PPD) | September 11, 1946 |- | | nowrap| William B. Barry (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died October 20, 1946 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | | nowrap| John Sparkman (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 6, 1946, after being elected to the U.S. Senate | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | | nowrap| Henry Dworshak (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 5, 1946, after being elected to the U.S. Senate | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | | nowrap| Absalom W. Robertson (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 5, 1946, after being elected to the U.S. Senate | nowrap | Burr Harrison (D) | November 5, 1946 |- | | nowrap| Robert K. Henry (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died November 20, 1946 | Vacant | Not filled this term |}
Committees
Senate
Agriculture and Forestry (Chairman: Elmer Thomas; Ranking Member: Arthur Capper)
Appropriations (Chairman: Kenneth McKellar; Ranking Member: Styles Bridges)
Atomic Energy (Select)
Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman: Scott W. Lucas; Ranking Member: Charles W. Tobey)
Banking and Currency (Chairman: Robert F. Wagner; Ranking Member: Charles W. Tobey)
Campaign Expenditures Investigation, 1944 (Special) (Chairman: Theodore F. Green)
Campaign Expenditures Investigation, 1946 (Special) (Chairman: Allen J. Ellender)
Civil Service (Chairman: Sheridan Downey; Ranking Member: William Langer)
Civil Service Laws (Special)
Claims (Chairman: Allen J. Ellender; Ranking Member: Arthur Capper)
Commerce (Chairman: Josiah W. Bailey; Ranking Member: Hiram W. Johnson then Arthur H. Vandenberg)
District of Columbia (Chairman: Theodore G. Bilbo; Ranking Member: Arthur Capper)
Education and Labor (Chairman: James E. Murray; Ranking Member: Robert M. La Follette Jr.)
Enrolled Bills (Chairman: N/A; Ranking Member: Clyde M. Reed)
Expenditures in Executive Departments (Chairman: J. Lister Hill; Ranking Member: George D. Aiken)
Finance (Chairman: Walter F. George; Ranking Member: Robert M. La Follette Jr.)
Foreign Relations (Chairman: Tom Connally; Ranking Member: Hiram W. Johnson then Arthur Capper)
Immigration (Chairman: Richard B. Russell; Ranking Member: Hiram W. Johnson then Chan Gurney)
Indian Affairs (Chairman: Joseph C. O'Mahoney; Ranking Member: Robert M. La Follette Jr.)
Interoceanic Canals (Chairman: Tom Stewart; Ranking Member: Harlan J. Bushfield)
Interstate Commerce (Chairman: Burton K. Wheeler; Ranking Member: Wallace H. White Jr.)
Investigate the National Defense Program (Special)
Irrigation and Reclamation (Chairman: John H. Overton; Ranking Member: Hiram W. Johnson)
Judiciary (Chairman: Pat McCarran; Ranking Member: Alexander Wiley)
Library (Chairman: Alben W. Barkley; Ranking Member: Owen Brewster)
Manufactures (Chairman: John H. Overton; Ranking Member: Robert M. La Follette Jr.)
Military Affairs (Chairman: Elbert D. Thomas; Ranking Member: Warren R. Austin)
Mines and Mining (Chairman: Joseph F. Guffey; Ranking Member: Clyde M. Reed)
Naval Affairs (Chairman: David I. Walsh; Ranking Member: Hiram W. Johnson then Charles W. Tobey)
Organization of Congress (Select)
Patents (Chairman: Claude Pepper; Ranking Member: Wallace H. White Jr.)
Pensions (Chairman: James M. Tunnell; Ranking Member: Henrik Shipstead)
Petroleum Resources (Special)
Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Dennis Chavez; Ranking Member: Clyde M. Reed)
Post-War Economic Policy and Planning (Special)
Printing (Chairman: Carl Hayden; Ranking Member: Raymond E. Willis)
Privileges and Elections (Chairman: Theodore F. Green; Ranking Member: Styles Bridges)
Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Charles O. Andrews; Ranking Member: Robert A. Taft)
Public Lands and Surveys (Chairman: Carl A. Hatch; Ranking Member: Chan Gurney)
Remodeling the Senate Chamber (Special)
Rules (Chairman: Harry F. Byrd; Ranking Member: Arthur H. Vandenberg)
Small Business Enterprises (Special) (Chairman: James E. Murray)
Territories and Insular Affairs (Chairman: Millard E. Tydings; Ranking Member: Arthur H. Vandenberg)
Wildlife Resources (Special)
Wool Production (Special) (Chairman: Joseph C. O'Mahoney)
House of Representatives
Accounts (Chairman: John J. Cochran; Ranking Member: Leo E. Allen)
Agriculture (Chairman: John W. Flannagan Jr.; Ranking Member: Clifford R. Hope)
Appropriations (Chairman: Clarence Cannon; Ranking Member: John Taber)
Banking and Currency (Chairman: Brent Spence; Ranking Member: Jesse P. Wolcott)
Census (Chairman: A. Leonard Allen; Ranking Member: J. Roland Kinzer)
Civil Service (Chairman: Jennings Randolph; Ranking Member: Edward H. Rees)
Claims (Chairman: Dan R. McGehee; Ranking Member: J. Parnell Thomas)
Coinage, Weights and Measures (Chairman: Compton I. White; Ranking Member: Chauncey W. Reed)
Conservation of Wildlife Resources (Select) (Chairman: A. Willis Robertson)
Disposition of Executive Papers (Chairman: Alfred J. Elliott; Ranking Member: Bertrand W. Gearhart)
District of Columbia (Chairman: John L. McMillan; Ranking Member: Everett M. Dirksen)
Education (Chairman: Graham A. Barden; Ranking Member: George A. Dondero)
Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress (Chairman: Herbert C. Bonner; Ranking Member: Ralph A. Gamble)
Elections No.#1 (Chairman: James Domengeaux; Ranking Member: Clarence E. Hancock)
Elections No.#2 (Chairman: Ed Gossett; Ranking Member: Gerald W. Landis)
Elections No.#3 (Chairman: O.C. Fisher; Ranking Member: Charles A. Plumley)
Enrolled Bills (Chairman: George F. Rogers; Ranking Member: B. Carroll Reece)
Expenditures in the Executive Departments (Chairman: Carter Manasco; Ranking Member: Clare E. Hoffman)
Flood Control (Chairman: William M. Whittington; Ranking Member: Charles R. Clason)
Foreign Affairs (Chairman: Sol Bloom; Ranking Member: Charles Aubrey Eaton)
Immigration and Naturalization (Chairman: John Lesinski; Ranking Member: Noah M. Mason)
Indian Affairs (Chairman: Henry M. Jackson; Ranking Member: Karl E. Mundt)
Insular Affairs (Chairman: C. Jasper Bell; Ranking Member: Richard J. Welch)
Interstate and Foreign Commerce (Chairman: Clarence F. Lea; Ranking Member: Charles A. Wolverton)
Invalid Pensions (Chairman: Augustine B. Kelley; Ranking Member: J. Harry McGregor)
Investigate Acts of Executive Agencies Beyond their Scope of Authority (Select) (Chairman: Howard W. Smith)
Irrigation and Reclamation (Chairman: John R. Murdock; Ranking Member: Dewey Jackson Short)
Judiciary (Chairman: Hatton W. Sumners; Ranking Member: Clarence E. Hancock)
Labor (Chairman: Mary Teresa Norton; Ranking Member: Richard J. Welch)
Library (Chairman: Donald L. O'Toole; Ranking Member: C.W. Bishop)
Memorials (Chairman: Antonio M. Fernandez; Ranking Member: James Heidinger then Roy Clippinger)
Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chairman: S. Otis Bland; Ranking Member: Richard J. Welch)
Military Affairs (Chairman: Andrew J. May; Ranking Member: Walter G. Andrews)
Mines and Mining (Chairman: Andrew Somers; Ranking Member: John M. Robsion)
Naval Affairs (Chairman: Carl Vinson; Ranking Member: James W. Mott)
Patents (Chairman: Frank Carlson; Ranking Member: Fred A. Hartley)
Pensions (Chairman: Charles A. Buckley; Ranking Member: William H. Stevenson)
Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: George D. O'Brien; Ranking Member: Fred A. Hartley)
Post-War Military Policy (Select) (Chairman: Clifton A. Woodrum)
Post-War Economic Policy and Planning (Special) (Chairman: N/A)
Printing (Chairman: Pete Jarman; Ranking Member: Robert F. Rich)
Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Fritz G. Lanham; Ranking Member: Pehr G. Holmes)
Public Lands (Chairman: J. Hardin Peterson; Ranking Member: Karl M. LeCompte)
Revision of Laws (Chairman: Eugene J. Keogh; Ranking Member: John M. Robsion)
Rivers and Harbors (Chairman: Joseph J. Mansfield; Ranking Member: George A. Dondero)
Roads (Chairman: J.W. Robinson; Ranking Member: Jesse P. Wolcott)
Rules (Chairman: Adolph J. Sabath; Ranking Member: Leo E. Allen)
Small Business (Select) (Chairman: Wright Patman)
Disposition of Surplus Property (Select) (Chairman: Roger C. Slaughter)
Territories (Chairman: Hugh Peterson; Ranking Member: Homer D. Angell)
Un-American Activities (Chairman: John S. Wood; Ranking Member: J. Parnell Thomas)
War Claims (Chairman: Clair Engle; Ranking Member: Clare E. Hoffman)
Ways and Means (Chairman: Robert L. Doughton; Ranking Member: Harold Knutson)
World War Veterans' Legislation (Chairman: John E. Rankin; Ranking Member: Harold Knutson)
Joint committees
Atomic Energy (Chairman: Sen. Brien McMahon)
Arrange the Inauguration for President-elect (Chairman: Sen. Harry F. Byrd)
Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)
The Library (Chairman: Sen. Alben W. Barkley)
Organization of Congress (Chairman: Vacant; Vice Chairman: Rep. Mike Monroney)
Printing (Chairman: Sen. Carl Hayden; Vice Chairman: Rep. Pete Jarman)
Reduction of Nonessential Federal Expenditures (Chairman: Sen. Harry F. Byrd; Vice Chairman: Rep. Robert L. Doughton)
Taxation (Chairman: Rep. Robert F. Doughton; Vice Chairman: Sen. Walter F. George)
Caucuses
Democratic (House)
Democratic (Senate)
Employees
List of federal agencies in the United States#United States CongressLegislative branch agency directors
Attending Physician of the United States Congress: George Calver
Public Printer of the United States: Augustus E. Giegengack
Senate
Secretary: Edwin A. Halsey, until January 29, 1945
Leslie Biffle, from February 8, 1945
Secretary for the Majority: Leslie Biffle, until February 8, 1945
Felton McLellan Johnston, from October 1945
House of Representatives
Clerk: South Trimble, until November 23, 1946
Harry Newlin Megill, from November 23, 1946
Reading Clerks: George J. Maurer (D) and Alney E. Chaffee (R)
See also
1944 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
1946 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)