The 59th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1905, to March 4, 1907, during the fifth and sixth years of Theodore Roosevelt's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1900 United States census. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

Major events

• March 4, 1905: President Theodore Roosevelt began his second (only full) term.

Major legislation

• May 28, 1906: Foreign Dredge Act of 1906

• June 8, 1906: Antiquities Act

• June 29, 1906: Hepburn Act

• June 30, 1906: Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 (Wiley Act), ch. 3915,

• June 30, 1906: Meat Inspection Act (Beveridge Act)

• 1906: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching chartered.

• March 2, 1907: Expatriation Act of 1907,

Party summary

Senate

House of Representatives

Leaders

Senate leadership

Presiding

• President: Charles W. Fairbanks (R)

• President pro tempore: William P. Frye (R)

• Republican Conference Chairman: William B. Allison

Democratic Caucus Chair: Arthur Pue Gorman, until June 4, 1906

• Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn, afterwards

• Democratic Caucus Secretary: Edward W. Carmack

House leadership

Presiding

• Speaker: Joseph G. Cannon (R)

Majority (Republican) leadership

• Majority Leader: Sereno E. Payne

• Majority Whip: James E. Watson

• Republican Conference Chair: William Peters Hepburn

Minority (Democratic) leadership

• Minority Leader: John Sharp Williams

• Minority Whip: James T. Lloyd

• Democratic Caucus Chairman: Robert Lee Henry

• Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: James M. Griggs

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.

1. Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

At this time, senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1906; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1908; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1910.

List of United States senators from AlabamaAlabama

1. 2. John T. Morgan (D)

2. 3. Edmund Pettus (D)

List of United States senators from ArkansasArkansas

1. 2. James H. Berry (D)

2. 3. James P. Clarke (D)

List of United States senators from CaliforniaCalifornia

1. 1. Frank P. Flint (R)

2. 3. George C. Perkins (R)

List of United States senators from ColoradoColorado

1. 2. Thomas M. Patterson (D)

2. 3. Henry M. Teller (D)

List of United States senators from ConnecticutConnecticut

1. 1. Morgan G. Bulkeley (R)

2. 3. Orville H. Platt (R), until April 21, 1905

   1. Frank B. Brandegee (R), from May 10, 1905

List of United States senators from DelawareDelaware

1. 1. Henry A. du Pont, (R), from June 13, 1906

2. 2. J. Frank Allee (R)

List of United States senators from FloridaFlorida

1. 2. James P. Taliaferro (D)

2. 3. Stephen Mallory (D)

List of United States senators from GeorgiaGeorgia

1. 2. Augustus O. Bacon (D)

2. 3. Alexander S. Clay (D)

List of United States senators from IdahoIdaho

1. 2. Fred Dubois (D)

2. 3. Weldon B. Heyburn (R)

List of United States senators from IllinoisIllinois

1. 2. Shelby M. Cullom (R)

2. 3. Albert J. Hopkins (R)

List of United States senators from IndianaIndiana

1. 1. Albert J. Beveridge (R)

2. 3. James A. Hemenway (R)

List of United States senators from IowaIowa

1. 2. Jonathan P. Dolliver (R)

2. 3. William B. Allison (R)

List of United States senators from KansasKansas

1. 2. Joseph R. Burton (R), until June 4, 1906

   1. Alfred W. Benson (R), June 11, 1906 - January 23, 1907

   2. Charles Curtis (R), from January 29, 1907

   3. Chester I. Long (R)

List of United States senators from KentuckyKentucky

1. 2. Joseph C. S. Blackburn (D)

2. 3. James B. McCreary (D)

List of United States senators from LouisianaLouisiana

1. 2. Murphy J. Foster (D)

2. 3. Samuel D. McEnery (D)

List of United States senators from MaineMaine

1. 1. Eugene Hale (R)

2. 2. William P. Frye (R)

List of United States senators from MarylandMaryland

1. 1. Isidor Rayner (D)

2. 3. Arthur P. Gorman (D), until June 4, 1906

   1. William Pinkney Whyte (D), from June 8, 1906

List of United States senators from MassachusettsMassachusetts

1. 1. Henry Cabot Lodge (R)

2. 2. Winthrop M. Crane (R)

List of United States senators from MichiganMichigan

1. 1. Julius C. Burrows (R)

2. 2. Russell A. Alger (R), until January 24, 1907

   1. William Alden Smith (R), from February 6, 1907

List of United States senators from MinnesotaMinnesota

1. 1. Moses E. Clapp (R)

2. 2. Knute Nelson (R)

List of United States senators from MississippiMississippi

1. 1. Hernando D. Money (D)

2. 2. Anselm J. McLaurin (D)

List of United States senators from MissouriMissouri

1. 1. William Warner (R), from March 18, 1905

2. 3. William J. Stone (D)

List of United States senators from MontanaMontana

1. 1. Thomas H. Carter (R)

2. 2. William A. Clark (D)

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List of United States senators from NebraskaNebraska

1. 1. Elmer J. Burkett (R)

2. 2. Joseph H. Millard (R)

List of United States senators from NevadaNevada

1. 1. George S. Nixon (R)

2. 3. Francis G. Newlands (D)

List of United States senators from New HampshireNew Hampshire

1. 2. Henry E. Burnham (R)

2. 3. Jacob H. Gallinger (R)

List of United States senators from New JerseyNew Jersey

1. 1. John Kean Jr. (R)

2. 2. John F. Dryden (R)

List of United States senators from New YorkNew York

1. 1. Chauncey M. Depew (R)

2. 3. Thomas C. Platt (R)

List of United States senators from North CarolinaNorth Carolina

1. 2. Furnifold M. Simmons (D)

2. 3. Lee S. Overman (D)

List of United States senators from North DakotaNorth Dakota

1. 1. Porter J. McCumber (R)

2. 3. Henry C. Hansbrough (R)

List of United States senators from OhioOhio

1. 1. Charles W. F. Dick (R)

2. 3. Joseph B. Foraker (R)

List of United States senators from OregonOregon

1. 2. John H. Mitchell (R), until December 8, 1905

   1. John M. Gearin (D), December 13, 1905 - January 23, 1907

   2. Frederick W. Mulkey (R), from January 23, 1907

   3. Charles W. Fulton (R)

List of United States senators from PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

1. 1. Philander C. Knox (R)

2. 3. Boies Penrose (R)

List of United States senators from Rhode IslandRhode Island

1. 1. Nelson W. Aldrich (R)

2. 2. George P. Wetmore (R)

List of United States senators from South CarolinaSouth Carolina

1. 2. Benjamin R. Tillman (D)

2. 3. Asbury C. Latimer (D)

List of United States senators from South DakotaSouth Dakota

1. 2. Robert J. Gamble (R)

2. 3. Alfred B. Kittredge (R)

List of United States senators from TennesseeTennessee

1. 1. William B. Bate (D), until March 9, 1905

   1. James B. Frazier (D), from March 21, 1905

   2. Edward W. Carmack (D)

List of United States senators from TexasTexas

1. 1. Charles A. Culberson (D)

2. 2. Joseph W. Bailey (D)

List of United States senators from UtahUtah

1. 1. George Sutherland (R)

2. 3. Reed Smoot (R)

List of United States senators from VermontVermont

1. 1. Redfield Proctor (R)

2. 3. William P. Dillingham (R)

List of United States senators from VirginiaVirginia

1. 1. John W. Daniel (D)

2. 2. Thomas S. Martin (D)

List of United States senators from WashingtonWashington

1. 1. Samuel H. Piles (R)

2. 3. Levi Ankeny (R)

List of United States senators from West VirginiaWest Virginia

1. 1. Nathan B. Scott (R)

2. 2. Stephen B. Elkins (R)

List of United States senators from WisconsinWisconsin

1. 1. Robert M. La Follette Sr. (R)

2. 3. John C. Spooner (R)

List of United States senators from WyomingWyoming

1. 1. Clarence D. Clark (R)

2. 2. Francis E. Warren (R)

House of Representatives

List of United States representatives from AlabamaAlabama

1. . George W. Taylor (D)

2. . Ariosto A. Wiley (D)

3. . Henry D. Clayton (D)

4. . Sydney J. Bowie (D)

5. . J. Thomas Heflin (D)

6. . John H. Bankhead (D)

7. . John L. Burnett (D)

8. . William N. Richardson (D)

9. . Oscar Underwood (D)

List of United States representatives from ArkansasArkansas

1. . Robert B. Macon (D)

2. . Stephen Brundidge Jr. (D)

3. . John C. Floyd (D)

4. . John S. Little (D), until January 14, 1907

5. . Charles C. Reid (D)

6. . Joseph Taylor Robinson (D)

7. . Robert M. Wallace (D)

List of United States representatives from CaliforniaCalifornia

1. . James N. Gillett (R), until November 4, 1906

   1. William F. Englebright (R), from November 6, 1906

   . Duncan E. McKinlay (R)

2. . Joseph R. Knowland (R)

3. . Julius Kahn (R)

4. . Everis A. Hayes (R)

5. . James C. Needham (R)

6. . James McLachlan (R)

7. . Sylvester C. Smith (R)

List of United States representatives from ColoradoColorado

1. . Robert W. Bonynge (R)

2. . Herschel M. Hogg (R)

3. . Franklin E. Brooks (R)

List of United States representatives from ConnecticutConnecticut

1. . E. Stevens Henry (R)

2. . Nehemiah D. Sperry (R)

3. . Frank B. Brandegee (R), until May 10, 1905

   1. Edwin W. Higgins (R), from October 2, 1905

   . Ebenezer J. Hill (R)

4. . George L. Lilley (R)

List of United States representatives from DelawareDelaware

1. . Hiram R. Burton (R)

List of United States representatives from FloridaFlorida

1. . Stephen M. Sparkman (D)

2. . Frank Clark (D)

3. . William B. Lamar (D)

List of United States representatives from GeorgiaGeorgia

1. . Rufus E. Lester (D), until June 16, 1906

   1. James W. Overstreet (D), from October 3, 1906

   . James M. Griggs (D)

2. . Elijah B. Lewis (D)

3. . William C. Adamson (D)

4. . Leonidas F. Livingston (D)

5. . Charles L. Bartlett (D)

6. . Gordon Lee (D)

7. . William M. Howard (D)

8. . Thomas Montgomery Bell (D)

9. . Thomas W. Hardwick (D)

10. . William G. Brantley (D)

List of United States representatives from IdahoIdaho

1. . Burton L. French (R)

List of United States representatives from IllinoisIllinois

1. . Martin B. Madden (R)

2. . James R. Mann (R)

3. . William W. Wilson (R)

4. . Charles S. Wharton (R)

5. . Anthony Michalek (R)

6. . William Lorimer (R)

7. . Philip Knopf (R)

8. . Charles McGavin (R)

9. . Henry S. Boutell (R)

10. . George E. Foss (R)

11. . Howard M. Snapp (R)

12. . Charles Eugene Fuller (R)

13. . Robert R. Hitt (R), until September 20, 1906

    1. Frank O. Lowden (R), from November 6, 1906

    . Benjamin F. Marsh (R), until June 2, 1905

    1. James McKinney (R), from November 7, 1905

    . George W. Prince (R)

14. . Joseph V. Graff (R)

15. . John A. Sterling (R)

16. . Joseph G. Cannon (R)

17. . William B. McKinley (R)

18. . Henry T. Rainey (D)

19. . Zeno J. Rives (R)

20. . William A. Rodenberg (R)

21. . Frank S. Dickson (R)

22. . Pleasant T. Chapman (R)

23. . George Washington Smith (R)

List of United States representatives from IndianaIndiana

1. . John H. Foster (R), from May 16, 1905

2. . John C. Chaney (R)

3. . William T. Zenor (D)

4. . Lincoln Dixon (D)

5. . Elias S. Holliday (R)

6. . James E. Watson (R)

7. . Jesse Overstreet (R)

8. . George W. Cromer (R)

9. . Charles B. Landis (R)

10. . Edgar D. Crumpacker (R)

11. . Frederick Landis (R)

12. . Newton W. Gilbert (R), until November 6, 1906

    1. Clarence C. Gilhams (R), from November 6, 1906

    . Abraham L. Brick (R)

List of United States representatives from IowaIowa

1. . Thomas Hedge (R)

2. . Albert F. Dawson (R)

3. . Benjamin P. Birdsall (R)

4. . Gilbert N. Haugen (R)

5. . Robert G. Cousins (R)

6. . John F. Lacey (R)

7. . John A. T. Hull (R)

8. . William P. Hepburn (R)

9. . Walter I. Smith (R)

10. . James P. Conner (R)

11. . Elbert H. Hubbard (R)

List of United States representatives from KansasKansas

1. . Charles Curtis (R), until January 28, 1907

2. . Justin De Witt Bowersock (R)

3. . Philip P. Campbell (R)

4. . James Monroe Miller (R)

5. . William A. Calderhead (R)

6. . William A. Reeder (R)

7. . Victor Murdock (R)

8. . Charles Frederick Scott (R)

List of United States representatives from KentuckyKentucky

1. . Ollie M. James (D)

2. . Augustus Stanley (D)

3. . James M. Richardson (D)

4. . David Highbaugh Smith (D)

5. . J. Swagar Sherley (D)

6. . Joseph L. Rhinock (D)

7. . South Trimble (D)

8. . George G. Gilbert (D)

9. . Joseph B. Bennett (R)

10. . Francis A. Hopkins (D)

11. . Don C. Edwards (R)

List of United States representatives from LouisianaLouisiana

1. . Adolph Meyer (D)

2. . Robert C. Davey (D)

3. . Robert F. Broussard (D)

4. . John Thomas Watkins (D)

5. . Joseph E. Ransdell (D)

6. . Samuel M. Robertson (D)

7. . Arsène Paulin Pujó (D)

List of United States representatives from MaineMaine

1. . Amos L. Allen (R)

2. . Charles E. Littlefield (R)

3. . Edwin C. Burleigh (R)

4. . Llewellyn Powers (R)

List of United States representatives from MarylandMaryland

1. . Thomas A. Smith (D)

2. . J. Frederick C. Talbott (D)

3. . Frank C. Wachter (R)

4. . John Gill Jr. (D)

5. . Sydney E. Mudd (R)

6. . George A. Pearre (R)

List of United States representatives from MassachusettsMassachusetts

1. . George P. Lawrence (R)

2. . Frederick H. Gillett (R)

3. . Rockwood Hoar (R), until November 1, 1906

   1. Charles G. Washburn (R), from December 18, 1906

   . Charles Q. Tirrell (R)

4. . Butler Ames (R)

5. . Augustus P. Gardner (R)

6. . Ernest W. Roberts (R)

7. . Samuel W. McCall (R)

8. . John A. Keliher (D)

9. . William S. McNary (D)

10. . John Andrew Sullivan (D)

11. . John W. Weeks (R)

12. . William S. Greene (R)

13. . William C. Lovering (R)

List of United States representatives from MichiganMichigan

1. . Edwin C. Denby (R)

2. . Charles E. Townsend (R)

3. . Washington Gardner (R)

4. . Edward L. Hamilton (R)

5. . William Alden Smith (R), until February 9, 1907

6. . Samuel W. Smith (R)

7. . Henry McMorran (R)

8. . Joseph W. Fordney (R)

9. . Roswell P. Bishop (R)

10. . George A. Loud (R)

11. . Archibald B. Darragh (R)

12. . H. Olin Young (R)

List of United States representatives from MinnesotaMinnesota

1. . James Albertus Tawney (R)

2. . James T. McCleary (R)

3. . Charles Russell Davis (R)

4. . Frederick C. Stevens (R)

5. . Loren Fletcher (R)

6. . Clarence Buckman (R)

7. . Andrew Volstead (R)

8. . James Bede (R)

9. . Halvor Steenerson (R)

List of United States representatives from MississippiMississippi

1. . Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. (D)

2. . Thomas Spight (D)

3. . Benjamin G. Humphreys II (D)

4. . Wilson S. Hill (D)

5. . Adam M. Byrd (D)

6. . Eaton J. Bowers (D)

7. . Frank A. McLain (D)

8. . John Sharp Williams (D)

List of United States representatives from MissouriMissouri

1. . James T. Lloyd (D)

2. . William W. Rucker (D)

3. . Frank B. Klepper (R)

4. . Frank B. Fulkerson (R)

5. . Edgar C. Ellis (R)

6. . David A. De Armond (D)

7. . John Welborn (R)

8. . Dorsey W. Shackleford (D)

9. . James Beauchamp Clark (D)

10. . Richard Bartholdt (R)

11. . John T. Hunt (D)

12. . Ernest E. Wood (D), until June 23, 1906

    1. Harry M. Coudrey (R), from June 23, 1906

    . Marion E. Rhodes (R)

13. . William T. Tyndall (R)

14. . Cassius M. Shartel (R)

15. . Arthur P. Murphy (R)

List of United States representatives from MontanaMontana

1. . Joseph M. Dixon (R)

List of United States representatives from NebraskaNebraska

1. . Elmer J. Burkett (R), until March 4, 1905

   1. Ernest M. Pollard (R), from July 18, 1905

   . John L. Kennedy (R)

2. . John J. McCarthy (R)

3. . Edmund H. Hinshaw (R)

4. . George W. Norris (R)

5. . Moses P. Kinkaid (R)

List of United States representatives from NevadaNevada

1. . Clarence D. Van Duzer (D)

List of United States representatives from New HampshireNew Hampshire

1. . Cyrus A. Sulloway (R)

2. . Frank Dunklee Currier (R)

List of United States representatives from New JerseyNew Jersey

1. . Henry C. Loudenslager (R)

2. . John J. Gardner (R)

3. . Benjamin F. Howell (R)

4. . Ira W. Wood (R)

5. . Charles N. Fowler (R)

6. . Henry C. Allen (R)

7. . Richard Wayne Parker (R)

8. . William H. Wiley (R)

9. . Marshall Van Winkle (R)

10. . Allan L. McDermott (D)

List of United States representatives from New YorkNew York

1. . William W. Cocks (R)

2. . George H. Lindsay (D)

3. . Charles T. Dunwell (R)

4. . Charles B. Law (R)

5. . George E. Waldo (R)

6. . William M. Calder (R)

7. . John J. Fitzgerald (D)

8. . Timothy D. Sullivan (D), until July 27, 1906

   1. Daniel J. Riordan (D), from November 6, 1906

   . Henry M. Goldfogle (D)

9. . William Sulzer (D)

10. . William Randolph Hearst (D)

11. . W. Bourke Cockran (D)

12. . Herbert Parsons (R)

13. . Charles A. Towne (D)

14. . J. Van Vechten Olcott (R)

15. . Jacob Ruppert (D)

16. . William S. Bennet (R)

17. . Joseph A. Goulden (D)

18. . John E. Andrus (R)

19. . Thomas W. Bradley (R)

20. . John H. Ketcham (R), until November 4, 1906

21. . William H. Draper (R)

22. . George N. Southwick (R)

23. . Frank J. LeFevre (R)

24. . Lucius N. Littauer (R)

25. . William H. Flack (R), until February 2, 1907

26. . James S. Sherman (R)

27. . Charles L. Knapp (R)

28. . Michael E. Driscoll (R)

29. . John W. Dwight (R)

30. . Sereno E. Payne (R)

31. . James B. Perkins (R)

32. . J. Sloat Fassett (R)

33. . James W. Wadsworth (R)

34. . William H. Ryan (D)

35. . De Alva S. Alexander (R)

36. . Edward B. Vreeland (R)

List of United States representatives from North CarolinaNorth Carolina

1. . John Humphrey Small (D)

2. . Claude Kitchin (D)

3. . Charles R. Thomas (D)

4. . Edward W. Pou (D)

5. . William W. Kitchin (D)

6. . Gilbert B. Patterson (D)

7. . Robert N. Page (D)

8. . E. Spencer Blackburn (R)

9. . Edwin Y. Webb (D)

10. . James M. Gudger Jr. (D)

List of United States representatives from North DakotaNorth Dakota

1. . Thomas Frank Marshall (R)

2. . Asle Gronna (R)

List of United States representatives from OhioOhio

1. . Nicholas Longworth (R)

2. . Herman P. Goebel (R)

3. . Robert M. Nevin (R)

4. . Harvey C. Garber (D)

5. . William Wildman Campbell (R)

6. . Thomas E. Scroggy (R)

7. . J. Warren Keifer (R)

8. . Ralph D. Cole (R)

9. . James H. Southard (R)

10. . Henry T. Bannon (R)

11. . Charles H. Grosvenor (R)

12. . Edward L. Taylor Jr. (R)

13. . Grant E. Mouser (R)

14. . Amos R. Webber (R)

15. . Beman G. Dawes (R)

16. . Capell L. Weems (R)

17. . Martin L. Smyser (R)

18. . James Kennedy (R)

19. . W. Aubrey Thomas (R)

20. . Jacob A. Beidler (R)

21. . Theodore E. Burton (R)

List of United States representatives from OregonOregon

1. . Binger Hermann (R)

2. . John N. Williamson (R)

List of United States representatives from PennsylvaniaPennsylvania

1. . Henry H. Bingham (R)

2. . Robert Adams Jr. (R), until June 1, 1906

   1. John E. Reyburn (R), from November 6, 1906

   . George A. Castor (R), until February 19, 1906

   1. J. Hampton Moore (R), from November 6, 1906

   . Reuben O. Moon (R)

3. . Edward D. Morrell (R)

4. . George D. McCreary (R)

5. . Thomas S. Butler (R)

6. . Irving P. Wanger (R)

7. . Henry B. Cassel (R)

8. . Thomas H. Dale (R)

9. . Henry W. Palmer (R)

10. . George R. Patterson (R), until March 21, 1906

    1. Charles N. Brumm (R), from November 6, 1906

    . Marcus C. L. Kline (D)

11. . Mial E. Lilley (R)

12. . Elias Deemer (R)

13. . Edmund W. Samuel (R)

14. . Thaddeus M. Mahon (R)

15. . Marlin E. Olmsted (R)

16. . John M. Reynolds (R)

17. . Daniel F. Lafean (R)

18. . Solomon R. Dresser (R)

19. . George F. Huff (R)

20. . Allen F. Cooper (R)

21. . Ernest F. Acheson (R)

22. . Arthur L. Bates (R)

23. . Gustav A. Schneebeli (R)

24. . William O. Smith (R)

25. . Joseph C. Sibley (R)

26. . William H. Graham (R)

27. . John Dalzell (R)

28. . James F. Burke (R)

29. . Andrew J. Barchfeld (R)

List of United States representatives from Rhode IslandRhode Island

1. . Daniel L. D. Granger (D)

2. . Adin B. Capron (R)

List of United States representatives from South CarolinaSouth Carolina

1. . George S. Legare (D)

2. . James O. Patterson (D)

3. . Wyatt Aiken (D)

4. . Joseph T. Johnson (D)

5. . David E. Finley (D)

6. . J. Edwin Ellerbe (D)

7. . Asbury F. Lever (D)

List of United States representatives from South DakotaSouth Dakota

1. . Charles H. Burke (R)

2. . Eben W. Martin (R)

List of United States representatives from TennesseeTennessee

1. . Walter P. Brownlow (R)

2. . Nathan W. Hale (R)

3. . John A. Moon (D)

4. . Mounce G. Butler (D)

5. . William C. Houston (D)

6. . John W. Gaines (D)

7. . Lemuel P. Padgett (D)

8. . Thetus W. Sims (D)

9. . Finis J. Garrett (D)

10. . Malcolm R. Patterson (D), until November 5, 1906

List of United States representatives from TexasTexas

1. . Morris Sheppard (D)

2. . Moses L. Broocks (D)

3. . Gordon J. Russell (D)

4. . Choice B. Randell (D)

5. . James Andrew Beall (D)

6. . Scott Field (D)

7. . Alexander W. Gregg (D)

8. . John M. Pinckney (D), until April 24, 1905

   1. John M. Moore (D), from June 6, 1905

   . George Farmer Burgess (D)

9. . Albert S. Burleson (D)

10. . Robert L. Henry (D)

11. . Oscar W. Gillespie (D)

12. . John H. Stephens (D)

13. . James L. Slayden (D)

14. . John Nance Garner (D)

15. . William R. Smith (D)

List of United States representatives from UtahUtah

1. . Joseph Howell (R)

List of United States representatives from VermontVermont

1. . David J. Foster (R)

2. . Kittredge Haskins (R)

List of United States representatives from VirginiaVirginia

1. . William A. Jones (D)

2. . Harry L. Maynard (D)

3. . John Lamb (D)

4. . Robert G. Southall (D)

5. . Claude A. Swanson (D), until January 30, 1906

   1. Edward W. Saunders (D), from November 6, 1906

   . Carter Glass (D)

6. . James Hay (D)

7. . John F. Rixey (D), until February 8, 1907

8. . Campbell Slemp (R)

9. . Henry D. Flood (D)

List of United States representatives from WashingtonWashington

1. . Wesley L. Jones (R)

2. . Francis W. Cushman (R)

3. . William E. Humphrey (R)

List of United States representatives from West VirginiaWest Virginia

1. . Blackburn B. Dovener (R)

2. . Alston G. Dayton (R), until March 16, 1905

   1. Thomas B. Davis (D), from June 6, 1905

   . Joseph Holt Gaines (R)

3. . Harry C. Woodyard (R)

4. . James Anthony Hughes (R)

List of United States representatives from WisconsinWisconsin

1. . Henry Allen Cooper (R)

2. . Henry C. Adams (R), until July 9, 1906

   1. John M. Nelson (R), from September 4, 1906

   . Joseph W. Babcock (R)

3. . Theobald Otjen (R)

4. . William H. Stafford (R)

5. . Charles H. Weisse (D)

6. . John J. Esch (R)

7. . James H. Davidson (R)

8. . Edward S. Minor (R)

9. . Webster E. Brown (R)

10. . John J. Jenkins (R)

List of United States representatives from WyomingWyoming

1. . Franklin W. Mondell (R)

Non-voting members

1. . Frank Hinman Waskey (D), from August 14, 1906

2. . Marcus Aurelius Smith (D)

3. . Jonah Kunio Kalanianaole (R)

4. . William Henry Andrews (R)

5. . Bird Segle McGuire (R)

6. . Tulio Larrínaga (Resident Commissioner), (Unionist)

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

Replacements: 8

• Democratic: no net change

• Republican: no net change

  Deaths: 5

• Resignations: 1

• Vacancies: 2

• Total seats with changes: 9

House of Representatives

Replacements: 17

• Democratic: no net change

• Republican: no net change

  Deaths: 12

• Resignations: 11

• Contested elections: 1

• New seats: 1

• Total seats with changes: 26

Committees

Senate

• Additional Accommodations for the Library of Congress (Select) (Chairman: Thomas S. Martin)

• Agriculture and Forestry (Chairman: Redfield Proctor; Ranking Member: Chester I. Long)

• Appropriations (Chairman: William B. Allison; Ranking Member: Henry M. Teller)

• Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman: John Kean; Ranking Member: Hernando D. Money)

• Canadian Relations (Chairman: Winthrop Murray Crane; Ranking Member: Benjamin R. Tillman)

• Census (Chairman: Chester I. Long; Ranking Member: Samuel D. McEnery)

• Civil Service and Retrenchment (Chairman: George C. Perkins; Ranking Member: Fred T. Dubois)

• Claims (Chairman: Charles W. Fulton; Ranking Member: Thomas S. Martin)

• Coast and Insular Survey (Chairman: Samuel H. Piles; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)

• Coast Defenses (Chairman: Philander C. Knox; Ranking Member: Charles A. Culberson)

• Commerce (Chairman: William P. Frye; Ranking Member: James H. Berry)

• Corporations Organized in the District of Columbia (Chairman: Samuel D. McEnery; Ranking Member: Nelson W. Aldrich)

• Cuban Relations (Chairman: Henry E. Burnham; Ranking Member: Henry M. Teller)

• Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)

• District of Columbia (Chairman: Jacob H. Gallinger; Ranking Member: Thomas S. Martin)

• Education and Labor (Chairman: Jonathan P. Dolliver; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)

• Engrossed Bills (Chairman: James H. Berry; Ranking Member: Alfred B. Kittredge)

• Enrolled Bills (Chairman: John F. Dryden; Ranking Member: Murphy J. Foster Jr.)

• Establish a University in the United States (Select) (Chairman: James A. Hemenway; Ranking Member: Charles A. Culberson)

• Examination of Disposition of Documents (Select) (Chairman: Edmund W. Pettus)

• Examine the Several Branches in the Civil Service (Chairman: Morgan G. Bulkeley; Ranking Member: Charles A. Culberson)

• Expenditures in Executive Departments

• Finance (Chairman: Nelson W. Aldrich; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)

• Fisheries (Chairman: Albert J. Hopkins; Ranking Member: Stephen R. Mallory)

• Five Civilized Tribes of Indians (Select) (Chairman: Benjamin R. Tillman; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)

• Foreign Relations (Chairman: Shelby M. Cullom; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)

• Forest Reservations and the Protection of Game (Chairman: Frank B. Brandegee; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)

• Geological Survey (Chairman: Frank P. Flint; Ranking Member: Hernando D. Money)

• Immigration (Chairman: William P. Dillingham; Ranking Member: Anselm J. McLaurin)

• Indian Affairs (Chairman: Moses E. Clapp; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)

• Indian Depredations (Chairman: Elmer J. Burkett; Ranking Member: Augustus O. Bacon)

• Industrial Expositions (Chairman: William Warner; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)

• Investigate the Condition of the Potomac River Front at Washington (Select) (Chairman: Joseph H. Millard; Ranking Member: Thomas S. Martin)

• Indian Territory (Select)

• Interoceanic Canals (Chairman: Joseph H. Millard; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)

• Interstate Commerce (Chairman: Stephen B. Elkins; Ranking Member: Benjamin R. Tillman)

• Irrigation and Reclamation of Arid Lands (Chairman: Levi Ankeny; Ranking Member: Clarence D. Van Duzer)

• Judiciary (Chairman: Clarence D. Clark; Ranking Member: Joseph W. Bailey)

• Library (Chairman: George P. Wetmore; Ranking Member: William A. Clark)

• Manufactures (Chairman: Weldon B. Heyburn; Ranking Member: Alexander S. Clay)

• Military Affairs (Chairman: Francis E. Warren; Ranking Member: Edmund W. Pettus)

• Mines and Mining (Chairman: Charles Dick; Ranking Member: Benjamin R. Tillman)

• Mississippi River and its Tributaries (Select) (Chairman: Knute Nelson)

• National Banks (Select) (Chairman: George S. Nixon; Ranking Member: Samuel D. McEnery)

• Naval Affairs (Chairman: Eugene Hale; Ranking Member: Benjamin R. Tillman)

• Organization, Conduct and Expenditures of the Executive Departments (Chairman: Thomas H. Carter; Ranking Member: Anselm J. McLaurin)

• Pacific Islands and Puerto Rico (Chairman: Joseph B. Foraker; Ranking Member: Stephen R. Mallory)

• Pacific Railroads (Chairman: Russell A. Alger; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)

• Patents (Chairman: Alfred B. Kittredge; Ranking Member: Stephen R. Mallory)

• Pensions (Chairman: Porter J. McCumber; Ranking Member: James P. Taliaferro)

• Philippines (Chairman: Henry Cabot Lodge; Ranking Member: Charles A. Culberson)

• Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Boies Penrose; Ranking Member: Arthur P. Gorman)

• Potomac River Front (Select)

• Printing (Chairman: Thomas C. Platt; Ranking Member: Arthur P. Gorman)

• Private Land Claims (Chairman: Henry M. Teller; Ranking Member: Eugene Hale)

• Privileges and Elections (Chairman: Julius C. Burrows; Ranking Member: Edmund W. Pettus)

• Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Nathan B. Scott; Ranking Member: Charles A. Culberson)

• Public Health and National Quarantine (Chairman: John Tyler Morgan; Ranking Member: John Coit Spooner)

• Public Lands (Chairman: Henry C. Hansbrough; Ranking Member: James H. Berry)

• Railroads (Chairman: J. Frank Allee; Ranking Member: Augustus O. Bacon)

• Revision of the Laws (Chairman: Chauncey M. Depew; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)

• Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: Alexander S. Clay; Ranking Member: Russell A. Alger)

• Rules (Chairman: John C. Spooner; Ranking Member: Henry M. Teller)

• Standards, Weights and Measures (Select) (Chairman: Reed Smoot; Ranking Member: William A. Clark)

• Tariff Regulation (Select)

• Territories (Chairman: Albert J. Beveridge; Ranking Member: Thomas M. Patterson)

• Transportation and Sale of Meat Products (Select) (Chairman: John W. Daniel; Ranking Member: Clarence D. Clark)

• Transportation Routes to the Seaboard (Chairman: Robert J. Gamble; Ranking Member: Edmund W. Pettus)

• Trespassers upon Indian Lands (Select) (Chairman: George Sutherland)

• Ventilation and Acoustics (Select) (Chairman: Roswell P. Bishop; Ranking Member: David H. Smith)

• Whole

• Woman Suffrage (Select) (Chairman: Augustus O. Bacon; Ranking Member: George P. Wetmore)

House of Representatives

• Accounts (Chairman: H. Burd Cassel; Ranking Member: Charles Lafayette Bartlett)

• Agriculture (Chairman: James W. Wadsworth; Ranking Member: John Lamb)

• Alcoholic Liquor Traffic (Chairman: Nehemiah D. Sperry; Ranking Member: John L. Burnett)

• Appropriations (Chairman: James A. Tawney; Ranking Member: Leonidas F. Livingston)

• Banking and Currency (Chairman: Charles N. Fowler; Ranking Member: Elijah B. Lewis)

• Census (Chairman: Edgar D. Crumpacker; Ranking Member: James Hay)

• Claims (Chairman: James M. Miller; Ranking Member: Henry M. Goldfogle)

• Coinage, Weights and Measures (Chairman: James H. Southard; Ranking Member: John W. Gaines)

• Disposition of Executive Papers

• District of Columbia (Chairman: Joseph W. Babcock; Ranking Member: Thetus W. Sims)

• Education (Chairman: George N. Southwick; Ranking Member: Edwin Y. Webb)

• Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress (Chairman: Joseph H. Gaines; Ranking Member: William W. Rucker)

• Elections No.#1 (Chairman: James Robert Mann; Ranking Member: Ollie M. James)

• Elections No.#2 (Chairman: Marlin E. Olmsted; Ranking Member: Joshua Frederick Cockey Talbott)

• Elections No.#3 (Chairman: Michael E. Driscoll; Ranking Member: Choice B. Randell)

• Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Frank C. Wachter; Ranking Member: James T. Lloyd)

• Expenditures in the Agriculture Department (Chairman: Charles E. Littlefield; Ranking Member: Henry D. Flood)

• Expenditures in the Commerce and Labor Departments (Chairman: David J. Foster; Ranking Member: Arsene P. Pujo)

• Expenditures in the Interior Department (Chairman: Edward S. Minor; Ranking Member: Robert N. Page)

• Expenditures in the Justice Department (Chairman: William A. Calderhead; Ranking Member: Robert N. Page)

• Expenditures in the Navy Department (Chairman: Joseph W. Fordney; Ranking Member: Choice B. Randell)

• Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Chairman: Irving P. Wanger; Ranking Member: Carter Glass)

• Expenditures in the State Department (Chairman: John H. Ketcham; Ranking Member: Rufus E. Lester)

• Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Chairman: Robert G. Cousins; Ranking Member: John Lamb)

• Expenditures in the War Department (Chairman: George P. Lawrence; Ranking Member: George F. Burgess)

• Expenditures on Public Buildings (Chairman: James A. Hughes; Ranking Member: John H. Small)

• Foreign Affairs (Chairman: Robert R. Hitt; Ranking Member: William M. Howard)

• Immigration and Naturalization (Chairman: Benjamin F. Howell; Ranking Member: Jacob Ruppert Jr.)

• Indian Affairs (Chairman: James S. Sherman; Ranking Member: John H. Stephens)

• Industrial Arts and Expositions (Chairman: Augustus P. Gardner; Ranking Member: Charles L. Bartlett)

• Insular Affairs (Chairman: Henry Allen Cooper; Ranking Member: William A. Jones)

• Interstate and Foreign Commerce (Chairman: William P. Hepburn; Ranking Member: Robert C. Davey)

• Invalid Pensions (Chairman: Cyrus A. Sulloway; Ranking Member: George H. Lindsay)

• Irrigation of Arid Lands (Chairman: Frank W. Mondell; Ranking Member: Clarence D. Van Duzer)

• Judiciary (Chairman: John J. Jenkins; Ranking Member: David A. De Armond)

• Labor (Chairman: John J. Gardner; Ranking Member: William Randolph Hearst)

• Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi River (Chairman: George W. Prince; Ranking Member: Robert F. Broussard)

• Library (Chairman: James T. McCleary; Ranking Member: William M. Howard)

• Manufactures (Chairman: Joseph C. Sibley; Ranking Member: Charles H. Weisse)

• Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chairman: Charles H. Grosvenor; Ranking Member: Thomas Spight)

• Mileage (Chairman: William A. Reeder; Ranking Member: Elijah B. Lewis)

• Military Affairs (Chairman: John A.T. Hull; Ranking Member: William Sulzer)

• Militia (Chairman: Edward De V. Morrell; Ranking Member: Augustus O. Stanley)

• Mines and Mining (Chairman: Webster E. Brown; Ranking Member: Adolph Meyer)

• Naval Affairs (Chairman: George E. Foss; Ranking Member: Adolph Meyer)

• Pacific Railroads (Chairman: Thomas S. Butler; Ranking Member: James L. Slayden)

• Patents (Chairman: Frank D. Currier; Ranking Member: William Sulzer)

• Pensions (Chairman: Henry C. Loudenslager; Ranking Member: William Richardson)

• Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Jesse Overstreet; Ranking Member: John A. Moon)

• Printing (Chairman: Charles B. Landis; Ranking Member: James M. Griggs)

• Private Land Claims (Chairman: George W. Smith; Ranking Member: William A. Jones)

• Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Richard Bartholdt; Ranking Member: John H. Bankhead)

• Public Lands (Chairman: John F. Lacey; Ranking Member: John L. Burnett)

• Railways and Canals (Chairman: James H. Davidson; Ranking Member: John L. Burnett)

• Reform in the Civil Service (Chairman: Frederick H. Gillett; Ranking Member: Edward W. Pou)

• Revision of Laws (Chairman: Reuben O. Moon; Ranking Member: Robert B. Macon)

• Rivers and Harbors (Chairman: Theodore E. Burton; Ranking Member: Rufus E. Lester)

• Rules (Chairman: John Dalzell; Ranking Member: John S. Williams)

• Standards of Official Conduct

• Territories (Chairman: Edward L. Hamilton; Ranking Member: John A. Moon)

• Ventilation and Acoustics (Chairman: Roswell P. Bishop; Ranking Member: David H. Smith)

• War Claims (Chairman: Thaddeus M. Mahon; Ranking Member: Thetus W. Sims)

• Ways and Means (Chairman: Sereno E. Payne; Ranking Member: John S. Williams)

• Whole

Joint committees

• Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)

• Disposition of (Useless) Executive Papers (Chairman: Rep. Arthur L. Bates; Vice Chairman: Sen. )

• Revision of the Laws

• The Library

• Printing

• Second Class Mail Matter

Caucuses

• Democratic (House)

• Democratic (Senate)

Employees

List of federal agencies in the United States#United States CongressLegislative branch agency directors

• Architect of the Capitol: Elliott Woods

• Librarian of Congress: Herbert Putnam

Public Printer of the United States: Francis W. Palmer, until 1905

• Charles A. Stillings, from 1905

Senate

• Secretary: Charles G. Bennett

• Librarian: Edward C. Goodwin

• Sergeant at Arms: Daniel M. Ransdell

• Chaplain: The Rev. Edward E. Hale, Unitarian

House of Representatives

• Clerk: Alexander McDowell

• Sergeant at Arms: Henry Casson

• Doorkeeper: Frank B. Lyon

• Postmaster: Joseph C. McElroy

• Clerk at the Speaker's Table: Asher C. Hinds

• Reading Clerks: E. L. Lampson (D) and Dennis E. Alward (R)

• Chaplain: The Rev. Henry N. Couden, Universalist

See also

1904 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)

• 1904 United States presidential election

• 1904–05 United States Senate elections

• 1904 United States House of Representatives elections

1906 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)

• 1906–07 United States Senate elections

• 1906 United States House of Representatives elections

References