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Wikipedia / Minnesota Attorney General

The attorney general of Minnesota is a constitutional officer in the executive branch of the U.S. state of Minnesota. Thirty individuals have held the office of Attorney General since statehood. The incumbent is Keith Ellison, a Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party member.

Election and term of office

The attorney general is elected by the people on Election Day in November, and takes office on the first Monday of the next January. There is no limit to the number of terms an attorney general may hold. To be elected attorney general, a person must be a qualified voter, permanently resident in the state of Minnesota at least 30 days prior to the election, and at least 21 years of age.

In the event of a vacancy in the office of the attorney general, the governor may appoint a successor to serve the balance of the term. The attorney general may also be recalled by the voters or removed from office through an impeachment trial.

Powers and duties

The attorney general is the chief law officer for the state of Minnesota, and as such, represents the state of Minnesota parens patriae in both state and federal court as well as in administrative proceedings, such as matters of adjudication or rulemaking. In addition, the Office of the Attorney General handles felony criminal appeals, issues formal opinions on questions of constitutional or statutory law, and provides legal advice, litigation, and appellate services to over 100 state agencies, boards, and commissions. On occasion, these services are extended to rural county prosecutors in serious felonies and criminal prosecutions. Separately, the attorney general's office enforces state antitrust and consumer protection laws, regulates charities, and advocates for residents and small businesses in utility matters.

In addition to their functional responsibilities, the attorney general is an ex officio member of the Board of Pardons, the Executive Council, the Land Exchange Board, the Governing Board for the Minnesota Historical Society, the Records Disposition Panel, and the State Board of Investment.

List of attorneys general

Minnesota TerritoryMinnesota Territory

Image

Name

Took office

Left office

Political party

Lorenzo A. Babcock

1849

1853

Whig

LaFayette Emmett

1853

1858

Democratic

In 1886, elections were moved from odd years to even years. Beginning with the 1962 election, the term of the office increased from two to four years.

  1. Parties

State of Minnesota

No.

Image

Name

Term of office

Political party

Law school

1

Charles H. Berry

1858–1860

Republican

Read law

2

Gordon E. Cole

1860–1866

Republican

Harvard Law School

3

William J. Colvill

1866–1868

Union Democrat

Read law under Millard Fillmore

4

Francis R. E. Cornell

1868–1874

Republican

Read law

5

George P. Wilson

1874–1880

Republican

Read law

6

Charles M. Start

1880–1881

Republican

Read law under William C. Wilson

7

William John Hahn

1881–1887

Republican

Read law

8

Moses E. Clapp

1887–1893

Republican

University of Wisconsin Law School

9

Henry W. Childs

1893–1899

Republican

Read law

10

Wallace B. Douglas

1899–1904

Republican

University of Michigan Law School

11

William J. Donahower

1904–1905

Republican

Read law

12

Edward T. Young

1905–1909

Republican

University of Minnesota Law School

13

George T. Simpson

1909–1912

Republican

Read law

14

Lyndon A. Smith

1912–1918

Republican

Georgetown University Law Center

15

Clifford L. Hilton

1918–1927

Republican

University of Wisconsin Law School

16

Albert F. Pratt

1927–1928

Republican

University of Minnesota Law School

17

G. Aaron Youngquist

1928–1929

Republican

St. Paul College of Law

18

Henry N. Benson

1929–1933

Republican

University of Minnesota Law School

19

Harry H. Peterson

1933–1936

Farmer-Labor

University of Minnesota Law School

20

William S. Ervin

1936–1939

Farmer-Labor

University of Minnesota Law School

21

Joseph A. A. Burnquist

1939–1955

Republican

University of Minnesota Law School

22

Miles Lord

1955–1960

DFL

University of Minnesota Law School

23

Walter Mondale

1960–1964

DFL

University of Minnesota Law School

24

Robert W. Mattson Sr.

1964–1967

DFL

University of Minnesota Law School

25

Douglas M. Head

1967–1971

Republican

University of Minnesota Law School

26

Warren Spannaus

1971–1983

DFL

University of Minnesota Law School

27

Skip Humphrey

1983–1999

DFL

University of Minnesota Law School

28

Mike Hatch

1999–2007

DFL

University of Minnesota Law School

29

Lori Swanson

2007–2019

DFL

William Mitchell College of Law

30

Keith Ellison

2019–present

DFL

University of Minnesota Law School

See also

References