Tweed Shire is a local government area located in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia. It is adjacent to the border with Queensland, where that meets the Coral Sea. Administered from the town of Murwillumbah, Tweed Shire covers an area of , and has existed as a local government entity since 1947. It was named for the Tweed River.

The current mayor of Tweed Shire Council is Chris Cherry.

History

The European history of the Tweed Shire began in 1823 when the Tweed River was explored by John Oxley. After sheltering on Cook Island (4km from the river's mouth), Oxely travelled up river. In 1828, Captain H. J. Rous explored up the river. Settlers began to arrive in 1828, the first of which were the cedar getters, who came to harvest Great Red Cedars and send them back to England. During the height of the cedar logging industry, the Tweed Valley was one of the wealthiest districts in Australia.

The Municipality of Murwillumbah was created on 25 May 1902, and held its first meeting on 22 August 1902, at which Peter Street was elected its first mayor. The Shire of Tweed, with its primary centre of population at Tumbulgum on the Tweed River, came into being in the surrounding area on 7 March 1906 with the enactment of the . On 1 January 1947, the two amalgamated to form Tweed Shire.

Heritage listings

The Tweed Shire has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• Murwillumbah, Casino-Murwillumbah railway: Murwillumbah railway station

• High Conservation Value Old Growth forest

Towns and localities

1. Tweed Heads

2. Tweed Heads

3. Banora Point

4. Bilambil

5. Bilambil Heights

6. Chinderah

7. Fingal Head

8. Kingscliff

9. Piggabeen

10. Terranora

11. Tweed Heads South

12. Tweed Heads West

13. Tweed Coast

14. Bogangar

15. Cabarita Beach

16. Casuarina

17. Cudgen

18. Duranbah

19. Hastings Point

20. Kingscliff

21. Pottsville

22. Round Mountain

23. Tanglewood

24. Wooyung

25. Murwillumbah

26. Murwillumbah

27. Bray Park

28. Byangum

29. Fernvale

30. South Murwillumbah

31. Villages

32. Burringbar

33. Chillingham

34. Condong

35. Kunghur

36. Tomewin

37. Tumbulgum

38. Tyalgum

39. Uki

40. Other localities

41. Brays Creek

42. Bungalora

43. Cedar Creek

44. Carool

45. Clothiers Creek

46. Cobaki

47. Cobaki Lakes

48. Crystal Creek

49. Cudgera Creek

50. Doon Doon

51. Dum Dum

52. Dunbible

53. Dungay

54. Duroby

55. Eungella

56. Glengarrie

57. Kielvale

58. Kings Forest

59. Kynnumboon

60. Limpinwood

61. Midginbil

62. Mooball

63. Mount Burrell

64. Mount Warning

65. Nobbys Creek

66. North Arm

67. Numinbah

68. Pumpenbil

69. Reserve Creek

70. Stokers Siding

71. Stotts Creek

72. Terragon

73. Tygalgah

74. Upper Burringbar

75. Upper Crystal Creek

76. Upper Duroby

77. Urliup

78. Queensland

79. Gold Coast Airport (Tweed Heads part)

Demographics

At the 2011 census, there were people in the Tweed local government area, of these 48.2 per cent were male and 51.8 per cent were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 3.5 per cent of the population, which was significantly higher than the national and state averages of 2.5 per cent. The median age of people in the Tweed Shire area was 45 years, which was significantly higher than the national median of 37 years. Children aged 0 to 14 years made up 17.8 per cent of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 22.9 per cent of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 47.5 per cent were married and 15.3 per cent were either divorced or separated.

Population growth in the Tweed Shire area between the and the was 7.45 per cent; and in the subsequent five years to the 2011 census, population growth was 7.29 per cent. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78 per cent and 8.32 per cent, respectively, population growth in the Tweed local government area was marginally higher than the national average. The median weekly income for residents within the Tweed Shire area was significantly lower than the national average.

At the 2011 census, the proportion of residents in the Tweed local government area who stated their ancestry as Australian or Anglo-Celtic exceeded 80 per cent of all residents (national average was 65.2 per cent). In excess of 59 per cent of all residents in the Tweed Shire nominated a religious affiliation with Christianity at the 2011 census, which was slightly higher than the national average of 50.2 per cent. Meanwhile, as at the census date, compared to the national average, households in the Tweed local government area had a significantly lower than average proportion (5.5 per cent) where two or more languages are spoken (national average was 20.4 per cent); and a significantly higher proportion (91.6 per cent) where English only was spoken at home (national average was 76.8 per cent).

Population

Council

In May 2005, the Governor of New South Wales dismissed the Tweed Shire Council of Mayor Warren Polglase, following a public inquiry which found that the council was improperly influenced by developers involved in a property boom in the area. The inquiry was commissioned by the Minister for Local Government, Tony Kelly, following community concern about the way planning decisions were made. The Minister appointed the director-general of the Department of Local Government, Garry Payne, former Sydney Lord Mayor Lucy Turnbull and former Tweed Shire councillor, Max Boyd as Administrators for the ensuing three years.

Shire Presidents and Mayors

Election results

2024

2016

References