1. For the ecclesiastical title, see Propst (German) or Provost (English).

Probst is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Adalbert Probst (1900–1934), head of the Catholic Youth Sports Association

• Albert Probst (1931–2015), German politician

• Christoph Probst (1919–1943), member of the German White Rose resistance organization

• Eva Probst (1930–2018), German actress

• Jeff Probst (born 1962), American television personality

• Larry Probst (born 1950), American businessman

• Paul Probst (1869–1945), Swiss sports shooter

• Pierre Probst (1913–2007), French cartoonist