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Wikipedia / Arp 299

Arp 299 (parts of it also known as IC 694 and NGC 3690) is a pair of colliding galaxies approximately 134 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major. Both of the galaxies involved in the collision are barred irregular galaxies. NGC 3690 was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 18 March 1790.

It is not completely clear which object is historically called IC 694. According to some sources, the small appendage more than an arcminute northwest of the main pair is actually IC 694, not the primary (eastern) companion.

The interaction of the two galaxies in Arp 299 produced young powerful starburst regions similar to those seen in II Zw 96.

Supernovae

Since 1992, fifteen supernovae have been detected in Arp 299:

Host

Designation

Type

Magnitude

Discovered by

Date

References

NGC 3690

SN 1992bu

unknown

16.6

Van Buren et al.

9 March 1992

NGC 3690

SN 1993G

Type II

16.6

Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS)

5 March 1993

NGC 3690

SN 1998T

Type Ib

15.4

Beijing Astronomical Observatory

3 March 1998

NGC 3690

SN 1999D

Type II

15.6

Beijing Astronomical Observatory

16 January 1999

NGC 3690

SN 2018lrd

Type Ib

17.132

ATLAS

10 January 2018

NGC 3690

AT 2018mel

Unknown

18.0119

Zwicky Transient Facility

16 May 2018

NGC 3690

SN 2019lqo

Type II

18.33

Gaia Photometric Science Alerts

21 July 2019

NGC 3690

SN 2020fkb

Type Ib

17.828

Automatic Learning for the Rapid Classification of Events (ALeRCE)

28 March 2020

NGC 3690

SN 2022gnp

Type Ib

17.72

Zwicky Transient Facility

5 April 2022

NGC 3690

SN 2023wrk

Type Ia

18.1

GOTO (telescope array)

4 November 2023

NGC 3690

SN 2024gzk

TypeIIb

17.78

E. Kankare et al.

12 April 2024

NGC 3690

SN 2024agfq

TypeIIn

19.05

E. Kankare et al.

8 June 2024

IC 694

SN 2005U

Type II

16.2

S. Mattila et al.

30 January 2005

IC 694

SN 2010O

Type Ib

15.6

Jack B. Newton and Tim Puckett

24 January 2010

IC 694

SN 2010P

Type Ib/IIb

18.3

S. Mattila and E. Kankare

23 January 2010

See also

References