Foeniculum is a genus of flowering plants in the carrot family. It includes the commonly cultivated fennel, Foeniculum vulgare.

• Foeniculum vulgare Mill. - Mediterranean, cultivated and naturalized in many regions

• Foeniculum scoparium Quézel - North Africa

• Foeniculum subinodorum Maire, Weiller & Wilczek - North Africa

• Foeniculum piperitum (Ucria) C.Presl - Mediterranean, Macaronesia

• Foeniculum sanguineum Triano & A.Pujadas - Morocco, Spain

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