Sulzberger (German: habitational name for someone from a place called Sulzberg) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Arthur Hays Sulzberger (1891–1968), publisher of The New York Times from 1935 to 1961

• Arthur Ochs Sulzberger (1926–2012), publisher of The New York Times from 1963 to 1992

• Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. (born 1951), publisher of The New York Times from 1992 to 2017

• Arthur Gregg Sulzberger (born 1980), publisher of The New York Times since 2018

• Mayer Sulzberger (1843–1923), American judge and Jewish communal leader

• Cyrus Leopold Sulzberger (1858–1932), American merchant and philanthropist

• Cyrus Leo Sulzberger II (1912–1993), American journalist, diarist, and non-fiction writer

• Marcel Sulzberger (1876–1941), Swiss composer, pianist and music author

• Myron Sulzberger (1878–1956), American lawyer, politician, and judge