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Wikipedia / Colorado Republican Party

The Colorado Republican Party is the state affiliate of the Republican Party in the U.S. state of Colorado. The party's headquarters is located in Greenwood Village, Colorado.

The Republican Party was dominant in the state as recently as the mid-2000s, however it has declined over the subsequent decades. After the 2020 elections, Republicans held the smallest amount of political power in the state government since World War II. This decline has been attributed to various factors, including the party moving too far right for the state, changing demographics, mismanaged campaign money, internal party divisions, a better organized Democratic Party, and the unpopularity of Donald Trump in the state.

The party fared even poorer in the 2022 elections, in which Democrats swept every statewide office by a double-digit margin, expanded their majority in the state's U.S. House delegation, and further expanded their supermajorities in both chambers of the legislature. Since 2023, the party has faced revenue loss and party infighting, with the party veering further towards the far-right and overall further decline of influence in the state.

History

2010s

Ted Cruz won all of Colorado's delegates during the 2016 presidential primaries. Colorado's delegation to the 2016 Republican National Convention stagged a walkout as part of the Never Trump movement. However, Ken Buck and other members of the delegation later became Trump supporters after initially opposing him.

According to Frank McNulty, fringe candidates began winning in safe Republican seats in the 2010s. Republicans in Colorado shifted rightward following the election of Trump. From 2018 to 2020, Republicans lost all of their statewide offices, except for the at-large Board of Regents seat held by Heidi Ganahl. Between 1984 and 2016, the Republicans had more registered voters than the Democrats. In 2020, the Republicans lost control of the Regents of the University of Colorado for the first time in 41 years.

Patrick Neville was elected minority leader in the state house in 2016, which gave him control of the caucus' bank account. Neville renamed the account to Values First Colorado and registered it under his brother Joe Neville. The previous vendor was fired and replaced with Rearden Strategic, which was run by Joe. $207,800 was given to Rearden Strategic from 2017 to 2020, and two other committees managed by Joe, Citizens for Secure Borders IEC and Take Back Colorado, were given $274,200 and $545,000 respectively. Representative Larry Liston stated that it was embarrassing for those who contributed funds and Representative Lois Landgraf was critical of the lack of oversight and not supporting "appropriate candidates".

2020s

Since Joe Biden defeated Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election, elements of the Colorado GOP and its voter base have espoused support for Trump's false claims of election fraud. While top Colorado Republicans have defended Colorado's local elections, they have cast doubt on the validity of the election results in other states or stayed silent on Trump's allegations of fraud. On December 7, 2020, a group of Republicans requested to the Speaker of the House KC Becker that a committee be formed on "election integrity" to conduct an audit of the Dominion Voting Systems used in Colorado in spite of no evidence of issues. The request was rejected, with Becker criticizing it as "a dangerous stunt" and a promotion of "debunked conspiracy theories."

Also in December, Colorado congressional Republicans supported a lawsuit aimed to overturn the election results. On January 6, 2021, congressional Republicans from Colorado objected to certification of the results, with Lauren Boebert and Doug Lamborn objecting to certification of the results.

The party performed poorly in the 2022 elections; Democrats won every statewide office by double digits, expanded their numbers in the state's U.S. House delegation, and further expanded their majorities in both chambers of the legislature. In the aftermath of the heavily lopsided results, Republican state representative Colin Larson lamented that "Colorado Republicans need to take this and learn the lesson that the party is dead. This was an extinction-level event."

In 2023, former state representative Dave Williams was elected to chair the state's Republican Party; he has been noted for promoting false claims of election fraud. Since 2023, the party has faced a significant loss of funding, an increase in infighting and party division, controversial leadership, the party veering further to the right, and a further decrease of influence within the state.

In March 2025, former Routt County treasurer Brita Horn was elected chairperson of the party.

In February 2026, more than half of the state's central committee convened and passed a resolution expressing "no confidence" in chairwoman Britta Horn's leadership. Horn responded by calling the meeting "illegal."

Current elected officials

After the 2022 Colorado elections, the Colorado Republican Party controls none of the statewide offices and holds minorities in the Colorado Senate and House of Representatives. Republicans currently hold half of the state's U.S. House delegation, having erased the Democrats' majority after the 2024 elections when Gabe Evans defeated incumbent Democrat Yadira Caraveo.

Members of Congress

U.S. SenateU.S. Senate

  • None

Both of Colorado's U.S. Senate seats have been held by Democrats since 2021. Cory Gardner was the last Republican to represent Colorado in the U.S. Senate. First elected in 2014, Gardner lost his bid for a second term in 2020 to John Hickenlooper who has held the seat since.

U.S. House of RepresentativesU.S. House of Representatives

District

Member

Photo

3rd

4th

5th

8th

Statewide offices

  • None.

Republicans have not won a statewide office since 2016, when Heidi Ganahl narrowly won the at-large seat on the University of Colorado Board of Regents.

Colorado General AssemblyLegislative leadership

Election results

Presidential

Election

Presidential ticket

Votes

Vote %

Electoral votes

Result

1876

Rutherford B. Hayes/William A. Wheeler

No popular vote

1880

James A. Garfield/Chester A. Arthur

27,450

51.26%

1884

James G. Blaine/John A. Logan

39,514

54.25%

1888

Benjamin Harrison/Levi P. Morton

50,772

55.22%

1892

Benjamin Harrison/Whitelaw Reid

38,620

41.13%

1896

William McKinley/Garret Hobart

26,271

13.86%

1900

William McKinley/Theodore Roosevelt

93,072

42.04%

1904

Theodore Roosevelt/Charles W. Fairbanks

134,661

55.26%

1908

William Howard Taft/James S. Sherman

123,693

46.88%

1912

William Howard Taft/Nicholas M. Butler

58,386

21.88%

1916

Charles E. Hughes/Charles W. Fairbanks

102,308

34.75%

1920

Warren G. Harding/Calvin Coolidge

173,248

59.32%

1924

Calvin Coolidge/Charles G. Dawes

195,171

57.02%

1928

Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis

253,872

64.72%

1932

Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis

189,617

41.43%

1936

Alf Landon/Frank Knox

181,267

37.09%

1940

Wendell Willkie/Charles L. McNary

279,576

50.92%

1944

Thomas E. Dewey/John W. Bricker

268,731

53.21%

1948

Thomas E. Dewey/Earl Warren

239,714

46.52%

1952

Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon

379,782

60.27%

1956

Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon

394,479

59.49%

1960

Richard Nixon/Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.

402,242

54.63%

1964

Barry Goldwater/William E. Miller

296,767

38.19%

1968

Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew

409,345

50.46%

1972

Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew

597,189

62.61%

1976

Gerald Ford/Bob Dole

584,367

54.05%

1980

Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush

652,264

55.07%

1984

Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush

821,818

63.44%

1988

George H. W. Bush/Dan Quayle

728,177

53.06%

1992

George H. W. Bush/Dan Quayle

562,850

35.87%

1996

Bob Dole/Jack Kemp

691,848

45.80%

2000

George W. Bush/Dick Cheney

883,745

50.75%

2004

George W. Bush/Dick Cheney

1,101,255

51.69%

2008

John McCain/Sarah Palin

1,073,629

44.71%

2012

Mitt Romney/Paul Ryan

1,185,243

46.13%

2016

Donald Trump/Mike Pence

1,202,484

43.25%

2020

Donald Trump/Mike Pence

1,364,607

41.90%

2024

Donald Trump/JD Vance

1,377,441

43.14%

Colorado Republican Party presidential election results

Gubernatorial

Election

Gubernatorial candidate/ticket

Votes

Vote %

Result

1876

John Long Routt

14,154

51.53%

Won

1878

Frederick Walker Pitkin

14,308

49.98%

Won

1880

Frederick Walker Pitkin

28,465

53.28%

Won

1882

E. L. Campbell

28,820

46.91%

Lost

1884

Benjamin Harrison Eaton

33,845

50.74%

Won

1886

William H. Meyer

26,816

45.55%

Lost

1888

Job Adams Cooper

49,490

53.84%

Won

1890

John Long Routt

41,827

50.11%

Won

1892

Joseph Helm

38,806

41.79%

Lost

1894

Albert McIntire

93,502

51.95%

Won

1896

G. H. Allen

23,945

12.66%

Lost

1898

Henry R. Wolcott

51,051

34.17%

Lost

1900

Frank C. Goudy

96,027

43.53%

Lost

1902

James Hamilton Peabody

87,684

46.94%

Won

1904

James Hamilton Peabody

113,754

46.80%

Lost

1906

Henry Augustus Buchtel

92,602

45.59%

Won

1908

Jesse Fuller McDonald

118,953

45.16%

Lost

1910

John B. Stephen

97,691

43.48%

Lost

1912

Clifford C. Parks

63,061

23.73%

Lost

1914

George Alfred Carlson

129,096

48.67%

Won

1916

George Alfred Carlson

117,723

41.28%

Lost

1918

Oliver Henry Shoup

112,693

51.15%

Won

1920

Oliver Henry Shoup

174,488

59.55%

Won

1922

Benjamin Griffith

134,353

48.29%

Lost

1924

Clarence Morley

178,078

51.92%

Won

1926

Oliver Henry Shoup

116,756

38.11%

Lost

1928

William L. Boatright

114,067

31.85%

Lost

1930

Robert F. Rockwell

124,164

38.06%

Lost

1932

James D. Parriott

183,258

40.78%

Lost

1934

Nathan C. Warren

162,791

39.91%

Lost

1936

Charles M. Armstrong

210,614

43.65%

Lost

1938

Ralph Lawrence Carr

296,671

59.50%

Won

1940

Ralph Lawrence Carr

296,671

54.37%

Won

1942

John Charles Vivian

193,501

56.23%

Won

1944

John Charles Vivian

259,862

52.40%

Won

1946

Leon Lavington

160,483

47.89%

Lost

1948

David A. Hamil

168,928

33.67%

Lost

1950

Daniel I. J. Thornton

236,472

52.43%

Won

1952

Daniel I. J. Thornton

349,924

57.08%

Won

1954

Donald G. Brotzman

227,335

46.44%

Lost

1956

Donald G. Brotzman

313,950

48.66%

Lost

1958

Palmer Burch

228,643

41.59%

Lost

1962

John Arthur Love

349,342

56.67%

Won

1966

John Arthur Love

356,730

54.05%

Won

1970

John Arthur Love/John D. Vanderhoof

350,690

52.46%

Won

1974

John D. Vanderhoof/Ted L. Strickland

378,907

45.71%

Lost

1978

Ted L. Strickland/Hank Brown

317,292

38.53%

Lost

1982

John Fuhr/Robert E. Denier

302,740

31.67%

Lost

1986

Ted L. Strickland/Kathy Arnold

434,420

41.03%

Lost

1990

John Andrews/Lillian Bickel

358,403

35.43%

Lost

1994

Bruce D. Benson/Bob Schaeffer

432,042

38.70%

Lost

1998

Bill Owens/Joe Rogers

648,202

49.06%

Won

2002

Bill Owens/Jane Norton

884,583

62.62%

Won

2006

Bob Beauprez/Janet Rowland

625,886

40.2%

Lost

2010

Dan Maes/Tambor Williams

199,792

11.1%

Lost

2014

Bob Beauprez/Jill Repella

938,195

45.95%

Lost

2018

Walker Stapleton/Lang Sias

1,080,801

42.80%

Lost

2022

Heidi Ganahl/Danny Moore

983,040

39.2%

Lost

Colorado Republican Party gubernatorial election results

See also

Notes

References

Works cited