Pennsylvania Route 65 (PA 65, also known as the 65th Infantry Division Memorial Highway) is a major state highway located in western Pennsylvania, United States. The route, traveling north–south from the Interstate 279/U.S. Route 19 Truck (I-279/US19 Truck) concurrency in Pittsburgh north to the PA 108/PA 168 concurrency in New Castle, connects downtown Pittsburgh to the northwestern portion of the Pittsburgh Metropolitan Area. PA65 is similar in its purpose to PA 18 and PA 51, both of which run parallel to PA65 at one point or another; however, the three routes pass through different cities for most of their respective alignments.

The route begins in the Golden Triangle of Pittsburgh as a limited-access highway, following the bank of the Allegheny and Ohio rivers around the Manchester neighborhood, passing north of Acrisure Stadium and west of PNC Park. While limited-access, the road becomes Ohio River Boulevard, named for the river that PA65 parallels for between the city of Pittsburgh and the borough of Rochester. Outside of the city, the road becomes a four-lane at-grade roadway to Rochester, with some portions featuring a divided highway. North of Rochester, PA65 narrows to two lanes and passes through predominantly rural land, running concurrent with PA 18 and PA 288 as it heads north.

In Pittsburgh, the boulevard was one of the deadliest roads in the city from the 1970s to the early 1980s.

Route description

Allegheny County

PA65 originates at a triangular-shaped interchange at the I-279/US19 Truck concurrency near downtown Pittsburgh. Long ramps stretch from exit1C on I-279 north of the Fort Duquesne Bridge. PA65 starts as a limited-access highway known as the "Ohio River Boulevard". This was the site of many deadly accidents during the 1970s. The following exit is called "North Shore" and is located only on PA65 northbound. This exit is the primary entrance to Acrisure Stadium (home to the Pittsburgh Steelers) and it is also a way for drivers to get to PNC Park (home to the Pittsburgh Pirates).

On the following exit, PA65 makes a loop to the north and begins a concurrency with US 19 at a diamond interchange just north of the West End Bridge. The following two exits (one northbound and another southbound) ends the concurrency between US19 and PA65. Beyond US19, PA65 returns to at-grade level as a divided highway through the western sections of Pittsburgh. At mile marker2.9 near the Pittsburgh city line, PA65 intersects the Blue Belt which crosses the Ohio River to the southwest on the McKees Rocks Bridge.

Outside of Pittsburgh, PA65 continues as the Ohio River Boulevard on its northwest course and passes through the following boroughs paralleling the Ohio River: Bellevue, Avalon, Ben Avon, and Emsworth. In Emsworth, PA65 intersects the first terminus of the Green Belt at an intersection with Camp Horne Road. Upon exiting Emsworth, PA65 returns to a divided highway and interchanges with I-79 and the Yellow Belt at exit66 in the borough of Glenfield.

West of I-79, PA65 continues to parallel the Ohio River located to the south. Along the way, PA65 passes through some boroughs like Haysville and Osborne. In the borough of Sewickley, PA65 meets the long Orange Belt at Broad Street which crosses the Ohio River on the Sewickley Bridge and has direct access to PA51. Leaving Sewickley, PA65 crosses two more broughs (Edgeworth and Leetsdale) before exiting Allegheny County. In Leetsdale, PA65 meets the first terminus of the Red Belt at an intersection involving Cross Street.

Beaver County

Leaving Allegheny County and entering Beaver County, PA65 traverses the borough of Ambridge. In Ambridge, PA65 intersects the southern terminus of PA 989. When exiting Ambridge, PA65 travels to the north paralleling the Ohio River as a divided road as it passes through Baden. In East Rochester, PA65 follows a concurrency with PA51, while in Rochester, PA51/PA65 intersects PA 18. At mile marker25.1 in downtown Rochester, a major four-route interchange takes place where PA51 joins PA 68 and PA65 continues to the north. In Rochester Township, PA65 begins a concurrency with PA18 as it enters the northbound lanes of PA65 and exits on the southbound lanes.

PA18/PA65 continue northward paralleling the Beaver River. In New Brighton, the PA18/PA65 concurrency ends when PA65 makes a 90-degree-angle turn towards the northeast as 5th Street. After a couple of wide turns, PA65 becomes Mercer Avenue later becoming Mercer Road outside of New Brighton. In North Sewickley Township, PA65 intersects PA 588 then passes over I-76 (Pennsylvania Turnpike). East of Ellwood City, PA65 begins another concurrency with PA 288 into Ellwood City. On the south side of Ellwood City, PA65/PA288 curve to the north as 2nd Street.

Lawrence County

In downtown Ellwood City, PA65/PA288 intersect the eastern terminus of PA 351 just north of the Beaver–Lawrence county line. North of PA351, PA65/PA288 meet the western terminus of PA 488; at that junction, PA65/PA288 make a 90-degree turn to the west and another turn to the north. After crossing the Connoquenessing Creek, the PA65/PA288 concurrency comes to an end while PA65 travels north as North Street, then turns to the east to become Line Avenue, and then shifts towards the north as New Castle Road then becoming Ellwood Road.

In Shenango Township, PA65 intersects the southern terminus of PA 388 at a "Y" intersection. South of New Castle, PA65 interchanges with US 422. PA65 enters the city of New Castle as East Washington Street traveling on a northwest course. At mile marker50.8, PA65 intersects US 422 Business which was the former northern terminus of PA65. In February 2007, PA65 North was extended to terminate in downtown New Castle at the intersection of PA 108 and PA 168, both signed as Croton Avenue.

History

Main history

The designation was applied to the current US 62 alignment between Oil City and Ohio from 1928 to 1932. PA65 was under construction from Mercer to Valley Road in 1928 and completed the following year. On July 15, 1960, PA65 was designated in its current location replacing the previous PA 88 designation. This designation change was made to reduce the number of concurrent routes in Pittsburgh. The changes took effect a few months later and signs were changed by spring 1961. In 1965, a median was installed between Freedom and Rochester.

In January 1970, construction began on the next section of Ohio River Boulevard from near the California Avenue/Marshall Avenue intersection to Pennsylvania Avenue. In 1973, a $16million section opened to traffic with plans to continue the expressway to the Fort Duquesne Bridge.

In spring 1987, construction on the $8million Phase One project to connect the two sections of Ohio River Boulevard together began from Western Avenue to Allegheny Avenue. In January 1988, Phase Two of the project began, which consisted of a new interchange between the expressway and the West End Bridge. The bridge would be closed for two years while it underwent rehabilitation and new ramps were built at the northern end for the interchange. The southern terminus was moved from Western Avenue to I-279 when the missing section in Ohio River Boulevard was finally completed in 1992.

Connections with PA 88

While the two are nowhere near each other now, PA65 and PA88 were once the same route. In 1961, the routes were split, with the northern portion (New Castle–Pittsburgh) gaining the PA65 badging while the southern portion (Pittsburgh–Point Marion) retained the PA88 badging. This was done because the New Castle–Pittsburgh portion was dedicated to the 65th Infantry Division, and the number was changed in honor of that unit.

Although it has been nearly half a century since the redesignation was done, remnants of PA65 being once part of PA88 still show in the area. Four of PA88's five spur routes (PA 288, PA 388, PA 488, and PA 588) are now spur routes of PA65, but still retain the "88" base numbers. In addition, a drive-in theater known as Spotlight 88 in North Sewickley Township retained its name after the route was redesignated, and is still known by that name as its current incarnation as a flea market after the drive-in was destroyed by an F3 tornado on May 31, 1985, as part of the 1985 United States-Canadian tornado outbreak.

Ohio River Boulevard

Planning for Ohio River Boulevard started in the 1920s. In 1928, construction began on the boulevard that would run from Manchester to the Borough of Emsworth. The highway would be wide and have many bridges over local roads. It would end at a traffic circle on the North Shore of the Ohio River at the McKees Rocks Bridge. The route that was built to relieve traffic and accidents on California Avenue was dedicated in August 1931 at a final cost of $12million.

As traffic on boulevard began to increase in the 1950s and 1960s, many plans were introduced to improve the highway. Ideas ranged from widening the highway to building a new expressway to current day I-79. During the 1960s, a southern extension of the boulevard to Pittsburgh's North Side was discussed and by 1973 the highway opened from the Fort Duquesne Bridge to Ridge Avenue and the McKees Rocks Bridge to Beaver Avenue and Chateau Street. Many of these proposals would fall to the wayside because of lack of funding and interest or community protest. The missing gap which includes a connection to the West End Bridge did not open until January 1992.

By the 1970s, the Ohio River Boulevard section of PA65 had become a deadly trail. By the mid-1970s, the boulevard became one of Pittsburgh's most dangerous roads. From November 7, 1979, to March 1981, 15people were killed on the boulevard, eight of those deaths occurring between the McKees Rocks Bridge and Manchester. The deadliest time was in 1980 when seven people were killed on the boulevard.

Northern terminus

Prior to February 2007, the northern terminus of PA65 was at US 422 Business, southeast of the current northern terminus at PA108 and PA168 (Croton Avenue). In February 2007, the route was extended northward from US422 Business along East Washington Street to Croton Avenue.

Major intersections

PA 65 Truck

Current

Beaver County truck route

Pennsylvania Route 65 Truck is a connector truck route that directs motorists to PA 65 while avoiding PA 989. Trucks are advised to follow Big Knob Road and PA 68 to avoid a 10-ton weight limit on PA 989 north of this intersection.

Former

Allegheny County truck route

Pennsylvania Route 65 Truck (PA 65 Truck) was a truck route of PA 65 that bypasses a weight-restricted bridge over Spruce Run Creek in Ben Avon, on which trucks over 32 tons and combination loads over 40 tons are prohibited. The route was signed in September 2013 and followed the McKees Rocks Bridge over the Ohio River, PA 51, Neville Road, Grand Avenue, and I-79. The bridge was reconstructed and 2021, and PA 65 Truck signs were removed. The route was still signed as recently as 2019; however, the bridge was rehabilitated some time before 2021, and the weight restrictions have since been removed.

Lawrence County truck route

Pennsylvania Route 65 Truck (PA 65 Truck) was a truck route of PA 65 that bypasses a weight-restricted bridge over an abandoned railroad in Shenango Township, on which trucks over 36 tons and combination loads over 40 tons are prohibited. It was signed in September 2013 and follows US 422 and US 422 Business. The route was removed in December 2018 after the bridge was reconstructed.

See also

References

External links

• Pennsylvania Highways: PA 65

• Pennsylvania Highways: Ohio River Boulevard

• Pittsburgh bridges - Ohio River Boulevard