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Wikipedia / Villingen-Schwenningen

Villingen-Schwenningen (; Low Alemannic: Villinge-Schwenninge) is a city in the Schwarzwald-Baar district in southern Baden-Württemberg, in south-western Germany. It had 89,743 inhabitants as of September 2024.

History

In the Middle Ages, Villingen was a town under Austrian lordship. During the Protestant Reformation it remained Catholic. Villingen came to international attention when it was besieged by Marshal of France Camille d'Hostun, duc de Tallard on 17 July 1704. Colonel Von Wilstorff put up a stout defence of the outdated fortifications, and after six days the siege failed.

Schwenningen remained a village until the 19th century. In 1858, the first watch factory was established, and watchmaking and precision mechanics have been important industries ever since. The town styled itself "the greatest watch city in the world" at one time, and the Kienzle Uhren watchmaking company was founded there in 1822 and remained until moving to Hamburg in 2002. The Museum of Clockmaking celebrates the town's clock and watchmaking history.

During World War II, in March 1940, the Stalag V-B prisoner-of-war camp was established, in which Polish, French, British, Serbian, Soviet, Belgian, American and Italian POWs were held. Additionally, in November 1942, the Stalag 315 prisoner-of-war camp was relocated from Przemyśl in German-occupied Poland to Villingen, and was later further relocated to the German-occupied Netherlands in 1943.

As part of the Baden-Württemberg territorial reform of 1972, Villingen and Schwenningen were merged with a number of surrounding villages to form the city of Villingen-Schwenningen. Nevertheless, the two halves of the city are separated by a plateau and remain distinct. Villingen is a former part of Baden, while Schwenningen is a former part of Württemberg.

Villingen is a major center of German carnival celebrations. The traditional Narros represent the old citizens of Villingen: Alt Villingere, Morbili, Narro, Suribbel.

Geography

Villingen-Schwenningen lies on the eastern edge of the Black Forest about above sea level. The source of the river Neckar, a main tributary of the Rhine, is in Schwenningen (Schwenninger Moos) whereas Villingen is traversed by the river Brigach which is the shorter one of the two headstreams of the Danube.

Climate

Gallery

Boroughs

Villingen

  • Villingen

  • Pfaffenweiler

  • Marbach

  • Tannheim

  • Rietheim

  • Herzogenweiler

Schwenningen

Mayors and Lord mayors

Schwenningen

  • 1797–1816: Erhard Bürk

  • 1816–1819: (Vogt)

  • 1819–1821: Thomas Wegler

  • 1821–1825: ?

  • 1825–1835: Matthias Rapp

  • 1835–1841: Johann Georg Koch

  • 1841–1852: Andreas Bürk

  • 1852–1857: Christian Strohm

  • 1857–1887: Erhard Müller

  • 1887–1912: David Würth

  • 1912–1925: Emil Braunagel

  • 1925–1930: Ingo Lang von Langen

  • 1930–1948: Otto Gönnenwein

  • 1949–1962: Hans Kohler

  • 1962–1972: Gerhard Gebauer

Villingen

  • 1912–1930: Guido Lehmann

  • 1931–1933: Adolf Gremmelspacher

  • 1933: Gutmann, temporary

  • 1933–1937: Hermann Schneider

  • 1937–1940: Karl Berckmüller

  • 1940–1945: Hermann Riedel

  • 1945–1946: Walter Bräunlich

  • 1946: Edwin Hartmann

  • 1946–1950: Edwin Nägele

  • 1950–1972: Severin Kern

Villingen-Schwenningen

  • 1972–1994: Gerhard Gebauer (SPD)

  • 1994–2002: Manfred Matusza (CDU)

  • 2002–2019: Rupert Kubon (SPD)

  • since 2019: Jürgen Roth (CDU)

Population

Number of inhabitants

Source: State Statistical Office of Baden-Württemberg

Largest communities of foreigners

Business and education

Precision Motors Deutsche Minebea GmbH is a subsidiary of Minebea corporation and developing electric DC motors in Villingen-Schwenningen. Villingen-Schwenningen is the European HQ for the Japanese corporation.

Villingen-Schwenningen is the home of State University for Applied Science for policing (Hochschule für Polizei Baden-Württemberg) of Baden-Württemberg Police. The university was established in 1979 and has a capacity of 1.300 students.

Transport

The city does not have it own airport. The nearest airports are Zurich Airport, Strasbourg Airport, EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg, and Stuttgart Airport.

Sights

Sports

Since 1904, Villingen-Schwenningen has also been home to the ice hockey team the Schwenninger Wild Wings, which competes in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga.

The town's football club is FC 08 Villingen, who in the 2021/22 season are competing in the Oberliga Baden-Württemberg at the fifth tier of the German league system.

Twin towns – sister cities

Villingen-Schwenningen is twinned with:

Notable people

Sport

In 2004 the former Bosnian boxer Armin „Boki“ Ćulum founded the motorcycle-like gang United Tribuns in Villingen-Schwenningen. The gang owned two bordellos and had a great influence on the prostitution scene in Villingen-Schwenningen. The gang called itself a group of bodybuilders, martial art athletes and bouncers. The United Tribuns grew fast and led to rivalry with the Hells Angels and Bandidos. United Tribuns had chapters in München, Augsburg, Nürnberg and Ingolstadt, and from 2014 also in the north in Hannover and later in Osnabrück. In Austria there was a chapter in Linz, Klagenfurt and Vienna. In September 2022 the Federal Minister for the Interior (BMI) prohibited the gang; and their money was confiscated.

References