Wikipedia / 1010
Wikipedia / 1010
Year 1010 (MX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Africa
The Nile river in Egypt freezes over.
Egyptian military commander Zar'ah ibn Isa ibn Nasturus appointed Vizier of Egypt.
Asia
Emperor Lý Thái Tổ of the Lý dynasty moved the capital from Hoa Lư to Thăng Long (modern-day Hanoi).
Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War: The Goryeo king is unseated in a revolt, resulting in an invasion by the Liao dynasty, and the burning of the Korean capital Gaegyeong.
Song Zhun of Song dynasty China completes the work of the earlier geographer Lu Duosun, an enormous atlas of China that is written and illustrated in 1,556 chapters, showing maps of each region, city, town, and village (the atlas took 39 years to complete).
In the Chola dynasty of southern India, the first votes are celebrated by adding a ballot in an urn.
Japan
January Fujiwara no Kenshi (daughter of Michinaga) is married to the imperial heir Crown Prince Okisada.
February 14 On the death of Fujiwara no Korechika his daughter, the poet Fujiwara no Chikako, becomes a lady-in-waiting to Empress Shōshi.
Emperor Ichijō wants to retire – the influential statesman Fujiwara no Michinaga supports Crown Prince Okisada (now his son-in-law), who will be the successor, but the emperor prefers his eldest son by the late Empress Teishi, Prince Atsuyasu, who has been raised by Empress Shōshi, who also supports her stepson, leading to conflict at court.
American
Viking explorer Thorfinn Karlsefni attempts to found a settlement in North America (approximate date).
Europe
June 2 Fitna of al-Andalus Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr: The Caliphate of Córdoba is defeated. Allied to Muslim rebels, Ramon Borrell, Count of Barcelona sacks Córdoba, and Hisham II the Nephast is restored as Umayyad caliph of Córdoba, succeeding Muhammad II al-Mahdi.
The Russian city of Yaroslavl is founded, as an outpost of the principality of Rostov Veliky.
The fortified city of Fiesole in Italy is captured and destroyed by the people of nearby Florence.
Swedish king Olof Skötkonung gives city rights to Sigtuna.
By topic
Architecture
The construction of 217 ft (66 m) tall Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur (a city now in Tamil Nadu, India) is completed during the Chola dynasty, and at about this time the wall painting Rajaraja I and His Teacher
Literature
March 8 Persian poet Ferdowsi finishes writing the Shahnameh (Book of Kings), which will be regarded as the national epic of the greater Iranian culture.
Lady Murasaki writes The Tale of Genji in Japanese (approximate date).
Beowulf is written anonymously in Old English (approximate date).
Technology
Eilmer of Malmesbury in England attempts flight in a glider of his own construction.
Births
May 30 Zhao Zhen, Emperor Renzong of the Song dynasty (d. 1063)
Adalbero III of Luxembourg, German nobleman (d. 1072)
Akkadevi, princess of the Chalukya dynasty (d. 1064)
Eleanor of Normandy, countess of Flanders (d. 1077)
Gomes Echigues, Portuguese knight and governor (d. 1065)
Honorius II, antipope of the Catholic Church (approximate date)
John V of Gaeta, Italian nobleman (approximate date)
Michael IV the Paphlagonian, Byzantine emperor (d. 1041)
Odo (or Eudes), Gascon nobleman (approximate date)
Otloh of Sankt Emmeram, German monk (approximate date)
Siegfried I, German nobleman (approximate date)
Tunka Manin, ruler of the Ghana Empire (d. 1078)
Deaths
February 14 Fujiwara no Korechika, Japanese nobleman (b. 974)
Ælfric of Eynsham, English abbot and scholar (approximate date)
Abu'l-Nasr Muhammad, Farighunid ruler (approximate date)
Aimoin, French monk and chronicler (approximate date)
Aisha, Andalusian poet and writer (approximate date)
Cathal mac Conchobar mac Taidg, king of Connacht
Ermengol I (or Armengol), count of Urgell (b. 974)
John Kourkouas, Byzantine catepan (approximate date)
Maelsuthan Ua Cerbhail, Irish advisor and chronicler
Vijayanandi, Indian mathematician (approximate date)
References
Sources