The or was a currency unit of Spain, Portugal and their former colonies. The word derived from the Latin meaning "hundredth part". The main Spanish currency, before the euro, was the peseta which was divided into 100 céntimos. In Portugal it was the real and later the escudo, until it was also replaced by the euro. In the European community cent is the official name for one hundredth of a euro. However, both céntimo (in Spanish) and cêntimo (in Portuguese) are commonly used to describe the euro cent.

Current use

Céntimo or cêntimo is one-hundredth of the following basic monetary units:

Portuguese cêntimo

• Angolan kwanza

• São Tomé and Príncipe dobra

• Euro cent

Spanish céntimo

• Costa Rican colón (but as centavo between 1917 and 1920)

• Paraguayan guaraní

• Peruvian sol

• Philippine peso (also called centavo in English)

• Venezuelan bolívar

• Euro cent

Obsolete

Portuguese cêntimo

• Mozambican metica (never issued)

Spanish céntimo

• Peruvian inti

• Peruvian sol (1863–1985)

• Sahrawi peseta

• Spanish peseta

References