Wikipedia / Unfinished building
Wikipedia / Unfinished building
An unfinished building is a building (or other architectural structure, as a bridge, a road or a tower) where construction work was abandoned or on hold at some stage or only exists as a design. It may also refer to buildings that are currently being built, particularly those that have been delayed or at which construction work progresses extremely slowly.
Many construction or engineering projects have remained unfinished at various stages of development. The work may be finished as a blueprint or whiteprint and never be realised, or be abandoned during construction.
One of the best-known perennially incomplete buildings is Antoni Gaudí's basilica Sagrada Família in Barcelona. It has been under construction since 1882 and planned to be complete by 2026, Gaudí's death centenary.
Partially constructed buildings
There are numerous unfinished buildings that remain partially constructed in countries around the world, some of which can be used in their incomplete state but with others remaining as a mere shell. Some projects are intentionally left with an unfinished appearance, particularly the follies of the late 16th to 18th century.
Some buildings are in a cycle of near-perpetual construction, with work lasting for decades or even centuries. Antoni Gaudí's Sagrada Família in Barcelona, Spain, has been under construction for around 140 years, having started in the 1880s. Work was delayed by the Spanish Civil War, during which the original models and parts of the building itself were destroyed. Today, even with portions of the basilica incomplete, it is still the most popular tourist destination in Barcelona with 1.5 million visitors every year. Gaudí spent 40 years of his life overseeing the project and is buried in the crypt. Germany's Cologne Cathedral took even longer to complete; construction started in 1248 and finished in 1880, a total of 632 years.
Buildings (and other architectural structures) never completed
Buildings that were never completed and remain in that state include:
Duomo di Siena (Siena Cathedral), Italy
San Petronio Basilica, Bologna, Italy
Herrenchiemsee, Bavaria, Germany
Cuenca Cathedral, Cuenca, Spain
Cathedral of St. Alban the Martyr, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Beaumaris Castle, Anglesey, Wales, UK
Sathorn Unique Tower, Bangkok, Thailand
Unfinished buildings that were subsequently demolished:
Aspotogan Sea Spa, Nova Scotia, Canada
The Harmon, Las Vegas, US
In other cases, construction works proceeds extremely slowly, so one can also say form incomplete structures. Examples are:
Cathedral of St. John the Divine, New York City, New York, US
Sagrada Família, Barcelona, Spain
Mosul Grand Mosque, Mosul, Iraq
Monumento a la Revolución, Mexico City, Mexico
Other unfinished structures
There are also roads, railway lines and channels which remained unfinished.
Roads
South Mall Arterial/Dunn Memorial Bridge, Albany and Rensselaer, New York
Korean War Veterans Parkway (Richmond Parkway), Staten Island, New York
Willowbrook Expressway/Parkway, Staten Island, New York
M8 Bridge to Nowhere, Glasgow, Scotland
B 464 near Sindelfingen, Germany
Strecke 19 (Berlin - Hamburg)
Strecke 20 (Berlin - Wittstock)
Strecke 24 (Basel - Hamburg)
Strecke 37 (Koblenz - Mehren)
Strecke 46 (Fulda - Würzburg)
Strecke 73 (Dresden - Görlitz)
Strecke 77 (Hamm - Kassel)
Strecke 78 (Eisenach - Kassel)
Strecke 85 (Bamberg - Eisenach)
Strecke 86 (Nürnberg - Regensburg)
Interstate 170, Baltimore, MD
New Central Cross-Island Highway, Taiwan (including Provincial Highway 14, 18, 21)
Railway infrastructure
Mosel Railway (German: Moselbahn)
Ahrtal Railway (German: Ahrtalbahn)
Strategic Railway Embankment (German: Strategischer Bahndamm)
Arenas
Ferris wheels
New York Wheel, New York City, New York, US
Skyvue, Las Vegas, Nevada, US
Turn of Fortune, Changzhou, China
Industrial plants
Kramatorsk Metallurgical Plant http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=54622
GRES-2 Power Station, Ekibastus
Nuclear power plants
Lemoniz Nuclear Power Plant, Lemoniz, Spain
Marble Hill Nuclear Power Plant, New Washington, IN, United States
Satsop Nuclear Power Plant, Satsop, Washington, United States
Stendal Nuclear Power Plant, Arneburg, Germany
Unit 5, 6, 7, 8 of Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station
Electric power transmission systems
Towers
Watkins' Tower, London, UK
Yekaterinburg TV Tower, Yekaterinburg, Russia (demolished)
Berlin-Müggelberge TV Tower, Berlin, Germany
Belgorod TV Tower, Belgorod, Russia
Deutschlandsender Herzberg/Elster, Germany
Wardenclyffe Tower, Shoreham, New York, USA
Hakell Creative Educational Media, Haskell, Oklahoma, USA http://wireless2.fcc.gov/UlsApp/AsrSearch/asrRegistration.jsp?regKey=2649733 at 35°53'0"N 95°46'15"W
See also
References
External links
Unbuilt British motorways at Pathetic Motorways